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mcma-backend/README.md
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2026-06-03 10:40:00 +03:00

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# mcma-backend
Self-hosted, **offline-first** music service — backend. Searches/downloads music
from external sources, stores files + metadata, streams to clients, and serves a
native REST API plus a Subsonic-compatible API.
> Status: **Phase 1 (core/MVP)** — project skeleton in place. See the
> implementation plan for the full roadmap.
## Architecture — hexagonal (ports & adapters)
```
app/
├── domain/ pure core: entities, value objects, errors, ports (Protocols)
├── application/ use cases / services — orchestrate domain via ports
├── infrastructure/ driven adapters: ORM, repositories, db, redis, sources, ML client
│ ├── db/ declarative base, async engine, session factory
│ └── cache/ redis client
├── api/ driving adapter: FastAPI routers, schemas, deps, middleware
├── workers/ arq background tasks (download, enrich, transcode)
└── core/ cross-cutting: config, logging, security
```
**Rule:** dependencies point inward. `domain` imports nothing framework-specific;
`application` depends on domain ports; `infrastructure`/`api` are the outer ring
and are wired together at the composition root (`app/main.py`, `app/api/deps.py`).
## Build (Docker)
This repo ships only its own `Dockerfile` — the image runs anywhere and gets
every peer (Postgres, Redis, media path) from env. It carries **no**
orchestration. Full-stack wiring lives in the workspace compose one level up
(`../docker-compose.yml`, alongside `mcma-webui`):
```bash
docker build -t mcma-backend . # build just this service
# or, from the workspace root, the whole stack:
docker compose --profile app up --build # db, redis, api, worker, webui
```
## Local dev (without Docker)
```bash
uv sync # install deps (uses managed Python 3.14)
# start backing services from the workspace root: `docker compose up -d` (db + redis)
cp .env.example .env # then set a real JWT_SECRET
uv run uvicorn app.main:app --reload
```
## Tooling
```bash
uv run ruff check . # lint
uv run ruff format . # format
uv run mypy app # type-check (strict)
uv run pytest # tests
```
## Database migrations (Alembic)
```bash
uv run alembic revision --autogenerate -m "message" # after model changes
uv run alembic upgrade head # apply
```
The DB URL is injected from app settings — never hardcoded in `alembic.ini`.
## Configuration
All settings come from environment variables (or `.env` in dev). See
[`.env.example`](.env.example). External services (ML, AcoustID, MusicBrainz)
are **optional** — the backend degrades gracefully when they are absent.