feat(library): remote browse status + save/materialize API (§Phase2-3)

Search results now report whether a hit is already saved (in_library,
track_id, availability). New RemoteLibraryService backs POST
/tracks/remote (idempotent placeholder save) and POST
/tracks/{id}/materialize (on-demand fetch via a new materialize_track
arq task, reusing in-flight jobs).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>

.env.example

@@ -16,14 +16,27 @@ REDIS_URL=redis://localhost:6379/0
 JWT_SECRET=change-me-in-prod
 ACCESS_TOKEN_TTL_SECONDS=900
 REFRESH_TOKEN_TTL_SECONDS=2592000
+# Public self-service sign-up (POST /auth/register). Set to false to make
+# accounts admin-only. Registered users are never superusers.
+ALLOW_REGISTRATION=true
+
+# subsonic — key that encrypts per-user Subsonic app-passwords at rest.
+# GENERATE a strong secret for prod (`openssl rand -hex 32`); rotating it
+# invalidates all stored app-passwords. NOTE: /rest must be served over HTTPS.
+SUBSONIC_SECRET_KEY=change-me-subsonic-key
 
 # media / storage
 MEDIA_PATH=/data/media
 TRANSCODE_CACHE_PATH=/data/transcode-cache
 MAX_PARALLEL_DOWNLOADS=2
 
+# sources — mounted folder the `local` source indexes (copies into MEDIA_PATH).
+# Unset → the local source is not registered. Mount read-only in compose.
+# LOCAL_MEDIA_IMPORT_PATH=/import
+
 # external services (all optional — backend degrades gracefully if unset)
 # ML_SERVICE_URL=http://ml:9000
 # ACOUSTID_API_KEY=
-MUSICBRAINZ_USER_AGENT=mcma-backend/0.1.0 ( https://github.com/your/repo )
+# Sent to MusicBrainz/AcoustID as part of the User-Agent (MCMA/<version> ( <email> )).
+# MUSICBRAINZ_OWNER_EMAIL=you@example.com
 # YOUTUBE_COOKIES_PATH=/data/cookies.txt

README.md

@@ -70,3 +70,57 @@ The DB URL is injected from app settings — never hardcoded in `alembic.ini`.
 All settings come from environment variables (or `.env` in dev). See
 [`.env.example`](.env.example). External services (ML, AcoustID, MusicBrainz)
 are **optional** — the backend degrades gracefully when they are absent.
+
+## Sources & importing music
+
+Music enters the library through **source backends** (`app/infrastructure/sources`),
+selected via a registry. The first backend is **`local`** — it indexes a mounted
+folder, copying each audio file into managed storage and creating a track
+(`metadata_status=pending`; real metadata is filled later by enrichment).
+
+```bash
+# point the instance at an existing library (mount read-only in compose)
+LOCAL_MEDIA_IMPORT_PATH=/import
+
+GET  /api/v1/sources                 # list configured sources + availability
+POST /api/v1/sources/local/scan      # admin: enqueue an import (runs in the worker)
+GET  /api/v1/sources/local/health    # availability check
+```
+
+Scanning is a background job (arq worker) — the endpoint only enqueues it; the
+walk + file copies never run in the request cycle. Re-scans are idempotent
+(dedup on `(source, source_id)`, where `source_id` is the path within the root).
+
+## Subsonic API (`/rest`)
+
+A Subsonic-compatible API is mounted at `/rest`, so standard clients (Symfonium,
+DSub, play:Sub, …) can browse the library and stream. It is a thin adapter over
+the native services — it adds no business logic of its own.
+
+**HTTPS is mandatory.** Subsonic authentication puts the credential in the URL
+(`t=md5(password+salt)&s=…`, or the legacy `p=`), so `/rest` must only ever be
+exposed behind TLS (terminate at the reverse proxy). Never serve it over plain
+HTTP.
+
+### App-passwords
+
+Subsonic auth needs a recoverable secret, but login passwords are stored as a
+one-way argon2 hash. So Subsonic clients authenticate against a separate,
+per-user **app-password** — high-entropy, random, and encrypted at rest with a
+key derived from `SUBSONIC_SECRET_KEY` (set this to a strong random string in
+prod; rotating it invalidates all stored app-passwords).
+
+Self-service lifecycle (native API, needs a normal JWT login):
+
+```bash
+GET  /api/v1/users/me/subsonic-password   # reveal (generated lazily on first read)
+POST /api/v1/users/me/subsonic-password   # rotate
+# admin, for any user:
+POST /api/v1/admin/users/{user_id}/subsonic-password
+```
+
+Point the client at the instance URL, use your **username** + the revealed
+**app-password** (not your login password).
+
+> **Cover art** (`getCoverArt`) currently returns a placeholder — the cover
+> pipeline (`/api/v1/.../cover` endpoints) is not implemented yet.

alembic/versions/20260608_1200-subsonic_app_password.py

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+"""subsonic: per-user encrypted app-password
+
+Revision ID: 20260608_subsonic_pw
+Revises: 20260608_storage_uri
+Create Date: 2026-06-08 12:00:00.000000
+
+Adds ``users.subsonic_password_enc`` — the recoverable, Fernet-encrypted
+Subsonic app-password (plan §7). NULL until the user generates one.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from collections.abc import Sequence
+
+import sqlalchemy as sa
+from alembic import op
+
+revision: str = "20260608_subsonic_pw"
+down_revision: str | None = "20260608_storage_uri"
+branch_labels: str | Sequence[str] | None = None
+depends_on: str | Sequence[str] | None = None
+
+
+def upgrade() -> None:
+    op.add_column(
+        "users",
+        sa.Column("subsonic_password_enc", sa.String(length=255), nullable=True),
+    )
+
+
+def downgrade() -> None:
+    op.drop_column("users", "subsonic_password_enc")

alembic/versions/20260613_1300-track_enrichment_outcome.py

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+"""tracks: enrichment outcome (error reason + completion time)
+
+Revision ID: 20260613_enrich_outcome
+Revises: 20260608_subsonic_pw
+Create Date: 2026-06-13 13:00:00.000000
+
+Adds ``tracks.metadata_error`` and ``tracks.enriched_at`` so a finished
+enrichment run records *why* it failed and *when* it completed. Lets the UI
+distinguish a still-pending/running track from one that is done or failed, and
+surface an actionable reason instead of a silent spinner (plan §6.2).
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from collections.abc import Sequence
+
+import sqlalchemy as sa
+from alembic import op
+
+revision: str = "20260613_enrich_outcome"
+down_revision: str | None = "20260608_subsonic_pw"
+branch_labels: str | Sequence[str] | None = None
+depends_on: str | Sequence[str] | None = None
+
+
+def upgrade() -> None:
+    op.add_column(
+        "tracks",
+        sa.Column("metadata_error", sa.String(length=2048), nullable=True),
+    )
+    op.add_column(
+        "tracks",
+        sa.Column("enriched_at", sa.DateTime(timezone=True), nullable=True),
+    )
+
+
+def downgrade() -> None:
+    op.drop_column("tracks", "enriched_at")
+    op.drop_column("tracks", "metadata_error")

alembic/versions/20260614_1000-download_job_track_id.py

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+"""download_jobs: link finished job to its imported track
+
+Revision ID: 20260614_dl_track_id
+Revises: 20260613_enrich_outcome
+Create Date: 2026-06-14 10:00:00.000000
+
+Adds ``download_jobs.track_id`` (nullable FK → ``tracks.id``) so a completed
+download can point at the library track it produced — the §A5 download manager
+links a "done" job to the track, and re-runs can tell a job already imported
+(plan §6.1).
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from collections.abc import Sequence
+
+import sqlalchemy as sa
+from alembic import op
+
+revision: str = "20260614_dl_track_id"
+down_revision: str | None = "20260613_enrich_outcome"
+branch_labels: str | Sequence[str] | None = None
+depends_on: str | Sequence[str] | None = None
+
+
+def upgrade() -> None:
+    op.add_column(
+        "download_jobs",
+        sa.Column("track_id", sa.Uuid(), nullable=True),
+    )
+    op.create_foreign_key(
+        op.f("fk_download_jobs_track_id_tracks"),
+        "download_jobs",
+        "tracks",
+        ["track_id"],
+        ["id"],
+        ondelete="SET NULL",
+    )
+
+
+def downgrade() -> None:
+    op.drop_constraint(
+        op.f("fk_download_jobs_track_id_tracks"),
+        "download_jobs",
+        type_="foreignkey",
+    )
+    op.drop_column("download_jobs", "track_id")

alembic/versions/20260614_1125-dc126696f5a6_remote_placeholders_track_availability_.py

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+"""remote placeholders: track availability, album/artist remote ids
+
+Revision ID: dc126696f5a6
+Revises: 20260614_dl_track_id
+Create Date: 2026-06-14 11:25:30.643588
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from collections.abc import Sequence
+
+import sqlalchemy as sa
+from alembic import op
+
+# revision identifiers, used by Alembic.
+revision: str = 'dc126696f5a6'
+down_revision: str | None = '20260614_dl_track_id'
+branch_labels: str | Sequence[str] | None = None
+depends_on: str | Sequence[str] | None = None
+
+
+def upgrade() -> None:
+    # ### commands auto generated by Alembic - please adjust! ###
+    op.add_column('albums', sa.Column('source', sa.String(length=32), nullable=True))
+    op.add_column('albums', sa.Column('source_id', sa.String(length=512), nullable=True))
+    op.create_unique_constraint('uq_albums_source_source_id', 'albums', ['source', 'source_id'])
+    op.add_column('artists', sa.Column('source', sa.String(length=32), nullable=True))
+    op.add_column('artists', sa.Column('source_id', sa.String(length=512), nullable=True))
+    op.create_unique_constraint('uq_artists_source_source_id', 'artists', ['source', 'source_id'])
+    op.add_column(
+        'tracks',
+        sa.Column('availability', sa.String(length=16), nullable=False, server_default='local'),
+    )
+    op.alter_column('tracks', 'availability', server_default=None)
+    op.alter_column('tracks', 'storage_uri',
+               existing_type=sa.VARCHAR(length=2048),
+               nullable=True)
+    op.alter_column('tracks', 'file_format',
+               existing_type=sa.VARCHAR(length=32),
+               nullable=True)
+    op.alter_column('tracks', 'file_size',
+               existing_type=sa.INTEGER(),
+               nullable=True)
+    # ### end Alembic commands ###
+
+
+def downgrade() -> None:
+    # ### commands auto generated by Alembic - please adjust! ###
+    op.alter_column('tracks', 'file_size',
+               existing_type=sa.INTEGER(),
+               nullable=False)
+    op.alter_column('tracks', 'file_format',
+               existing_type=sa.VARCHAR(length=32),
+               nullable=False)
+    op.alter_column('tracks', 'storage_uri',
+               existing_type=sa.VARCHAR(length=2048),
+               nullable=False)
+    op.drop_column('tracks', 'availability')
+    op.drop_constraint('uq_artists_source_source_id', 'artists', type_='unique')
+    op.drop_column('artists', 'source_id')
+    op.drop_column('artists', 'source')
+    op.drop_constraint('uq_albums_source_source_id', 'albums', type_='unique')
+    op.drop_column('albums', 'source_id')
+    op.drop_column('albums', 'source')
+    # ### end Alembic commands ###

app/api/covers.py

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+"""Shared cover-art serving helper (presentation).
+
+Streams a stored cover image from the :class:`FileStorage` port. Used by the
+native ``/api/v1`` cover endpoints and the Subsonic ``getCoverArt`` adapter so
+the streaming/content-type logic lives in one place.
+"""
+
+import uuid
+
+from fastapi.responses import StreamingResponse
+
+from app.domain.entities.album import Album
+from app.domain.errors import NotFoundError, StorageError
+from app.domain.ports import AlbumRepository, FileStorage, TrackRepository
+
+_CONTENT_TYPE_BY_EXT: dict[str, str] = {
+    "jpg": "image/jpeg",
+    "jpeg": "image/jpeg",
+    "png": "image/png",
+    "webp": "image/webp",
+    "gif": "image/gif",
+}
+
+# Covers are immutable for a given album (a new cover means a new key), so let
+# clients cache aggressively.
+_CACHE_CONTROL = "public, max-age=86400"
+
+
+def _content_type_for(key: str) -> str:
+    ext = key.rsplit(".", 1)[-1].lower() if "." in key else ""
+    return _CONTENT_TYPE_BY_EXT.get(ext, "application/octet-stream")
+
+
+async def stream_cover(storage: FileStorage, cover_path: str) -> StreamingResponse:
+    """Stream a stored cover by its storage key. Raises ``NotFoundError`` if the
+    object is missing (a dangling ``cover_path`` reads as "no cover")."""
+    try:
+        stream, total = await storage.open_range(cover_path, 0, None)
+    except StorageError as exc:
+        raise NotFoundError("Cover not found.") from exc
+    return StreamingResponse(
+        stream,
+        media_type=_content_type_for(cover_path),
+        headers={"Content-Length": str(total), "Cache-Control": _CACHE_CONTROL},
+    )
+
+
+async def resolve_album_for_track(
+    track_repo: TrackRepository,
+    album_repo: AlbumRepository,
+    track_id: uuid.UUID,
+) -> Album | None:
+    """The album that owns a track (cover lives on the album), or ``None``."""
+    track = await track_repo.get_by_id(track_id)
+    if track is None or track.album_id is None:
+        return None
+    return await album_repo.get_by_id(track.album_id)

app/api/deps.py

@@ -10,23 +10,28 @@ from collections.abc import AsyncIterator
 from functools import lru_cache
 from typing import Annotated
 
-from fastapi import Depends
+from fastapi import Depends, Query
 from fastapi.security import HTTPAuthorizationCredentials, HTTPBearer
 from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession
 
 from app.application.auth_service import AuthService
+from app.application.download_service import DownloadService
+from app.application.metadata_service import MetadataEnrichmentService
+from app.application.remote_library_service import RemoteLibraryService
 from app.application.streaming_service import StreamingService
+from app.application.subsonic_auth_service import SubsonicAuthService
 from app.application.upload_service import UploadService
 from app.application.user_service import UserService
 from app.core.config import get_settings
-from app.core.security import Argon2PasswordHasher, JwtTokenService
+from app.core.security import Argon2PasswordHasher, JwtTokenService, SubsonicPasswordCipher
 from app.domain.entities import User
 from app.domain.errors import AuthenticationError, PermissionDeniedError
-from app.domain.ports import FileStorage, PasswordHasher, TokenService
+from app.domain.ports import FileStorage, PasswordHasher, SubsonicCipher, TokenService
 from app.infrastructure.db import get_sessionmaker
 from app.infrastructure.db.repositories import (
     SqlAlchemyAlbumRepository,
     SqlAlchemyArtistRepository,
+    SqlAlchemyDownloadJobRepository,
     SqlAlchemyHistoryRepository,
     SqlAlchemyLikeRepository,
     SqlAlchemyPlaylistRepository,
@@ -34,7 +39,12 @@ from app.infrastructure.db.repositories import (
     SqlAlchemyTrackRepository,
     SqlAlchemyUserRepository,
 )
+from app.infrastructure.metadata.acoustid import AcoustIdHttpClient
+from app.infrastructure.metadata.fingerprint import FpcalcFingerprinter
+from app.infrastructure.metadata.tags import MutagenTagReader
+from app.infrastructure.sources.registry import SourceRegistry, build_source_registry
 from app.infrastructure.storage.provider import get_file_storage
+from app.workers.queue import enqueue_download, enqueue_enrich, enqueue_materialize
 
 
 async def get_session() -> AsyncIterator[AsyncSession]:
@@ -64,6 +74,19 @@ def get_token_service() -> TokenService:
     return JwtTokenService(get_settings())
 
 
+@lru_cache
+def get_subsonic_cipher() -> SubsonicCipher:
+    return SubsonicPasswordCipher(get_settings().subsonic_secret_key.get_secret_value())
+
+
+@lru_cache
+def get_source_registry() -> SourceRegistry:
+    return build_source_registry(get_settings())
+
+
+SourceRegistryDep = Annotated[SourceRegistry, Depends(get_source_registry)]
+
+
 # -- request-scoped services ---------------------------------------------------
 def get_auth_service(session: SessionDep) -> AuthService:
     return AuthService(
@@ -82,8 +105,16 @@ def get_user_service(session: SessionDep) -> UserService:
     )
 
 
+def get_subsonic_auth_service(session: SessionDep) -> SubsonicAuthService:
+    return SubsonicAuthService(
+        users=SqlAlchemyUserRepository(session),
+        cipher=get_subsonic_cipher(),
+    )
+
+
 AuthServiceDep = Annotated[AuthService, Depends(get_auth_service)]
 UserServiceDep = Annotated[UserService, Depends(get_user_service)]
+SubsonicAuthServiceDep = Annotated[SubsonicAuthService, Depends(get_subsonic_auth_service)]
 
 
 # -- file storage (process-cached) ---------------------------------------------
@@ -97,6 +128,7 @@ def get_upload_service(session: SessionDep, storage: FileStorageDep) -> UploadSe
         artists=SqlAlchemyArtistRepository(session),
         storage=storage,
         tmp_dir=settings.upload_tmp_dir,
+        enqueue_enrich=enqueue_enrich,
     )
 
 
@@ -107,8 +139,54 @@ def get_streaming_service(session: SessionDep, storage: FileStorageDep) -> Strea
     )
 
 
+def get_metadata_service(session: SessionDep, storage: FileStorageDep) -> MetadataEnrichmentService:
+    """Wires the §6.2 fingerprint/AcoustID adapters for read-only, inline use
+    (the metadata editor's "find matches" — §A7). The full pipeline (incl.
+    cover art) stays in the worker (`tasks/enrich_task.py`)."""
+    settings = get_settings()
+    api_key = settings.acoustid_api_key.get_secret_value() if settings.acoustid_api_key else None
+    acoustid = AcoustIdHttpClient(
+        api_key=api_key,
+        user_agent=settings.musicbrainz_user_agent,
+        api_url=settings.acoustid_api_url,
+    )
+    return MetadataEnrichmentService(
+        tracks=SqlAlchemyTrackRepository(session),
+        artists=SqlAlchemyArtistRepository(session),
+        albums=SqlAlchemyAlbumRepository(session),
+        storage=storage,
+        tag_reader=MutagenTagReader(),
+        fingerprinter=FpcalcFingerprinter(settings.fpcalc_path),
+        acoustid=acoustid,
+        acoustid_trust_score=settings.acoustid_trust_score,
+    )
+
+
+def get_download_service(session: SessionDep, storage: FileStorageDep) -> DownloadService:
+    return DownloadService(
+        jobs=SqlAlchemyDownloadJobRepository(session),
+        tracks=SqlAlchemyTrackRepository(session),
+        artists=SqlAlchemyArtistRepository(session),
+        storage=storage,
+        enqueue_download=enqueue_download,
+        enqueue_enrich=enqueue_enrich,
+    )
+
+
+def get_remote_library_service(session: SessionDep) -> RemoteLibraryService:
+    return RemoteLibraryService(
+        tracks=SqlAlchemyTrackRepository(session),
+        artists=SqlAlchemyArtistRepository(session),
+        jobs=SqlAlchemyDownloadJobRepository(session),
+        enqueue_materialize=enqueue_materialize,
+    )
+
+
 UploadServiceDep = Annotated[UploadService, Depends(get_upload_service)]
 StreamingServiceDep = Annotated[StreamingService, Depends(get_streaming_service)]
+MetadataServiceDep = Annotated[MetadataEnrichmentService, Depends(get_metadata_service)]
+DownloadServiceDep = Annotated[DownloadService, Depends(get_download_service)]
+RemoteLibraryServiceDep = Annotated[RemoteLibraryService, Depends(get_remote_library_service)]
 
 
 # -- library repository deps ---------------------------------------------------
@@ -187,3 +265,29 @@ async def get_streaming_user(
 
 
 StreamUser = Annotated[User, Depends(get_streaming_user)]
+
+
+# -- subsonic (/rest) authentication -------------------------------------------
+# Subsonic puts credentials in the query string: u + (t & s) | p, plus c/v/f.
+# The dep extracts them and delegates verification to the service; domain errors
+# propagate to the rest-aware exception handler, which renders the Subsonic
+# error envelope (HTTP 200). HTTPS is mandatory — the secret rides in the URL.
+async def get_subsonic_user(
+    service: SubsonicAuthServiceDep,
+    u: Annotated[str | None, Query()] = None,
+    t: Annotated[str | None, Query()] = None,
+    s: Annotated[str | None, Query()] = None,
+    p: Annotated[str | None, Query()] = None,
+) -> User:
+    return await service.authenticate(username=u, token=t, salt=s, password=p)
+
+
+SubsonicUser = Annotated[User, Depends(get_subsonic_user)]
+
+
+async def get_subsonic_format(f: Annotated[str | None, Query()] = None) -> str | None:
+    """The requested response format (``f``): ``xml`` (default) or ``json``."""
+    return f
+
+
+SubsonicFormat = Annotated[str | None, Depends(get_subsonic_format)]

app/api/errors.py

@@ -1,8 +1,15 @@
-"""Maps domain exceptions to HTTP responses. The only place that knows both."""
+"""Maps domain exceptions to HTTP responses. The only place that knows both.
 
-from fastapi import FastAPI, Request, status
+Two surfaces share this mapping: the native ``/api/v1`` API answers with a JSON
+error body and an HTTP status code, while the Subsonic ``/rest`` layer answers
+with its own envelope and **always HTTP 200** (the status lives in the body). A
+request is routed to the Subsonic renderer by path prefix.
+"""
+
+from fastapi import FastAPI, Request, Response, status
 from fastapi.responses import JSONResponse
 
+from app.api.rest.envelope import subsonic_error
 from app.core.logging import get_logger
 from app.domain.errors import (
     AlreadyExistsError,
@@ -30,6 +37,21 @@ _STATUS_BY_ERROR: dict[type[DomainError], int] = {
     StorageError: status.HTTP_500_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR,
 }
 
+# Subsonic error codes (subsonic.org/restapi): 10 missing param, 40 wrong
+# credentials, 50 not authorized, 70 not found, 0 generic.
+_SUBSONIC_CODE_BY_ERROR: dict[type[DomainError], int] = {
+    ValidationError: 10,
+    AuthenticationError: 40,
+    PermissionDeniedError: 50,
+    NotFoundError: 70,
+}
+
+_SUBSONIC_PREFIX = "/rest"
+
+
+def _is_subsonic(request: Request) -> bool:
+    return request.url.path.startswith(_SUBSONIC_PREFIX)
+
 
 def _error_body(code: str, message: str) -> dict[str, dict[str, str]]:
     return {"error": {"code": code, "message": message}}
@@ -45,7 +67,10 @@ def register_exception_handlers(app: FastAPI) -> None:
         )
 
     @app.exception_handler(DomainError)
-    async def _handle_domain_error(_request: Request, exc: DomainError) -> JSONResponse:
+    async def _handle_domain_error(request: Request, exc: DomainError) -> Response:
+        if _is_subsonic(request):
+            code = _SUBSONIC_CODE_BY_ERROR.get(type(exc), 0)
+            return subsonic_error(code, exc.message, fmt=request.query_params.get("f"))
         http_status = _STATUS_BY_ERROR.get(type(exc), status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST)
         return JSONResponse(
             status_code=http_status,
@@ -53,8 +78,12 @@ def register_exception_handlers(app: FastAPI) -> None:
         )
 
     @app.exception_handler(Exception)
-    async def _handle_unexpected(_request: Request, exc: Exception) -> JSONResponse:
+    async def _handle_unexpected(request: Request, exc: Exception) -> Response:
         log.error("unhandled_exception", exc_info=exc)
+        if _is_subsonic(request):
+            return subsonic_error(
+                0, "An unexpected error occurred.", fmt=request.query_params.get("f")
+            )
         return JSONResponse(
             status_code=status.HTTP_500_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR,
             content=_error_body("internal_error", "An unexpected error occurred."),

app/api/rest/annotation.py

@@ -1,23 +1,101 @@
-"""Subsonic annotation endpoints: star, rating, scrobble."""
+"""Subsonic annotation endpoints: star/unstar, rating, scrobble.
 
-from typing import Any
+* ``star``/``unstar`` map to the **append-only** like event-log (a new event per
+  call — never a mutated boolean; CLAUDE.md invariant). Album/artist stars are
+  accepted but not persisted (no album/artist likes yet).
+* ``scrobble`` appends to play history.
+* ``setRating`` has no backing store yet — it's accepted as a clean no-op.
+"""
 
-from fastapi import APIRouter
+import datetime as dt
+from typing import Annotated
+
+from fastapi import APIRouter, Query, Response
+
+from app.api.deps import HistoryRepoDep, LikeRepoDep, SubsonicFormat, SubsonicUser, TrackRepoDep
+from app.api.rest.envelope import subsonic_response
+from app.api.rest.ids import decode_track
+from app.domain.errors import NotFoundError
 
 router = APIRouter()
 
 
-@router.get("/star")
+@router.api_route("/star", methods=["GET", "POST"])
-async def star() -> Any: ...
+@router.api_route("/star.view", methods=["GET", "POST"])
+async def star(
+    user: SubsonicUser,
+    fmt: SubsonicFormat,
+    like_repo: LikeRepoDep,
+    track_repo: TrackRepoDep,
+    id: Annotated[list[str] | None, Query()] = None,
+    albumId: Annotated[list[str] | None, Query()] = None,
+    artistId: Annotated[list[str] | None, Query()] = None,
+) -> Response:
+    # albumId/artistId are accepted for client compatibility but not persisted.
+    for raw in id or []:
+        track_id = decode_track(raw)
+        if await track_repo.get_by_id(track_id) is None:
+            raise NotFoundError("Song not found.")
+        await like_repo.add(user_id=user.id, track_id=track_id, value="like")
+    return subsonic_response(fmt=fmt)
 
 
-@router.get("/unstar")
+@router.api_route("/unstar", methods=["GET", "POST"])
-async def unstar() -> Any: ...
+@router.api_route("/unstar.view", methods=["GET", "POST"])
+async def unstar(
+    user: SubsonicUser,
+    fmt: SubsonicFormat,
+    like_repo: LikeRepoDep,
+    track_repo: TrackRepoDep,
+    id: Annotated[list[str] | None, Query()] = None,
+    albumId: Annotated[list[str] | None, Query()] = None,
+    artistId: Annotated[list[str] | None, Query()] = None,
+) -> Response:
+    for raw in id or []:
+        track_id = decode_track(raw)
+        if await track_repo.get_by_id(track_id) is None:
+            raise NotFoundError("Song not found.")
+        await like_repo.add(user_id=user.id, track_id=track_id, value="neutral")
+    return subsonic_response(fmt=fmt)
 
 
-@router.get("/setRating")
+@router.api_route("/setRating", methods=["GET", "POST"])
-async def set_rating() -> Any: ...
+@router.api_route("/setRating.view", methods=["GET", "POST"])
+async def set_rating(
+    _user: SubsonicUser,
+    fmt: SubsonicFormat,
+    id: Annotated[str, Query()],
+    rating: Annotated[int, Query(ge=0, le=5)],
+) -> Response:
+    # No rating store yet — accept cleanly so clients don't error.
+    return subsonic_response(fmt=fmt)
 
 
-@router.get("/scrobble")
+@router.api_route("/scrobble", methods=["GET", "POST"])
-async def scrobble() -> Any: ...
+@router.api_route("/scrobble.view", methods=["GET", "POST"])
+async def scrobble(
+    user: SubsonicUser,
+    fmt: SubsonicFormat,
+    history_repo: HistoryRepoDep,
+    track_repo: TrackRepoDep,
+    id: Annotated[list[str] | None, Query()] = None,
+    time: Annotated[list[int] | None, Query()] = None,
+    submission: Annotated[bool, Query()] = True,
+) -> Response:
+    times = time or []
+    for index, raw in enumerate(id or []):
+        track_id = decode_track(raw)
+        if await track_repo.get_by_id(track_id) is None:
+            raise NotFoundError("Song not found.")
+        if index < len(times):
+            played_at = dt.datetime.fromtimestamp(times[index] / 1000, tz=dt.UTC)
+        else:
+            played_at = dt.datetime.now(dt.UTC)
+        await history_repo.add(
+            user_id=user.id,
+            track_id=track_id,
+            played_at=played_at,
+            play_duration_seconds=None,
+            completed=submission,
+        )
+    return subsonic_response(fmt=fmt)

app/api/rest/browsing.py

@@ -1,47 +1,277 @@
-"""Subsonic browsing endpoints."""
+"""Subsonic browsing endpoints — thin adapters over the library repositories.
 
-from typing import Any
+A single synthetic music folder (id ``0``) is exposed; this is a homelab, not a
+multi-library server. Heavy lifting stays in the repositories; these handlers
+only fan out queries and reshape rows into the Subsonic element dicts.
+"""
 
-from fastapi import APIRouter
+from typing import Annotated, Any
+
+from fastapi import APIRouter, Query, Response
+
+from app.api.deps import AlbumRepoDep, ArtistRepoDep, SubsonicFormat, SubsonicUser, TrackRepoDep
+from app.api.rest.envelope import subsonic_response
+from app.api.rest.ids import IdKind, encode_album, encode_artist, parse
+from app.api.rest.serializers import album_dict, artist_dict, iso, song_dict
+from app.domain.entities import Album, Artist
+from app.domain.errors import NotFoundError
 
 router = APIRouter()
 
-
+_IGNORED_ARTICLES = "The El La Los Las Le Les"
-@router.get("/getMusicFolders")
+_MAX_ARTISTS = 10_000  # homelab scale; one pass is fine
-async def get_music_folders() -> Any: ...
 
 
-@router.get("/getIndexes")
+async def _artists_index(artist_repo: ArtistRepoDep) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
-async def get_indexes() -> Any: ...
+    """Group artists into Subsonic A-Z index buckets, each with an album count."""
+    artists = await artist_repo.list(q=None, limit=_MAX_ARTISTS, offset=0)
+    buckets: dict[str, list[dict[str, Any]]] = {}
+    for artist in artists:
+        album_count = await artist_repo.album_count(artist.id)
+        letter = artist.name[:1].upper()
+        if not letter.isalpha():
+            letter = "#"
+        buckets.setdefault(letter, []).append(artist_dict(artist, album_count=album_count))
+    return [{"name": name, "artist": buckets[name]} for name in sorted(buckets)]
 
 
-@router.get("/getMusicDirectory")
+async def _albums_for_artist(artist: Artist, album_repo: AlbumRepoDep) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
-async def get_music_directory() -> Any: ...
+    albums = await album_repo.list(artist_id=artist.id, q=None, limit=500, offset=0)
+    counts = await album_repo.track_count_many([a.id for a in albums])
+    return [album_dict(a, artist, song_count=counts.get(a.id, 0)) for a in albums]
 
 
-@router.get("/getArtists")
+@router.api_route("/getMusicFolders", methods=["GET", "POST"])
-async def get_artists() -> Any: ...
+@router.api_route("/getMusicFolders.view", methods=["GET", "POST"])
+async def get_music_folders(_user: SubsonicUser, fmt: SubsonicFormat) -> Response:
+    return subsonic_response(
+        {"musicFolders": {"musicFolder": [{"id": 0, "name": "Music"}]}}, fmt=fmt
+    )
 
 
-@router.get("/getArtist")
+@router.api_route("/getIndexes", methods=["GET", "POST"])
-async def get_artist() -> Any: ...
+@router.api_route("/getIndexes.view", methods=["GET", "POST"])
+async def get_indexes(
+    _user: SubsonicUser, fmt: SubsonicFormat, artist_repo: ArtistRepoDep
+) -> Response:
+    index = await _artists_index(artist_repo)
+    return subsonic_response(
+        {"indexes": {"ignoredArticles": _IGNORED_ARTICLES, "lastModified": 0, "index": index}},
+        fmt=fmt,
+    )
 
 
-@router.get("/getAlbum")
+@router.api_route("/getArtists", methods=["GET", "POST"])
-async def get_album() -> Any: ...
+@router.api_route("/getArtists.view", methods=["GET", "POST"])
+async def get_artists(
+    _user: SubsonicUser, fmt: SubsonicFormat, artist_repo: ArtistRepoDep
+) -> Response:
+    index = await _artists_index(artist_repo)
+    return subsonic_response(
+        {"artists": {"ignoredArticles": _IGNORED_ARTICLES, "index": index}}, fmt=fmt
+    )
 
 
-@router.get("/getAlbumList")
+@router.api_route("/getArtist", methods=["GET", "POST"])
-async def get_album_list() -> Any: ...
+@router.api_route("/getArtist.view", methods=["GET", "POST"])
+async def get_artist(
+    _user: SubsonicUser,
+    fmt: SubsonicFormat,
+    artist_repo: ArtistRepoDep,
+    album_repo: AlbumRepoDep,
+    id: Annotated[str, Query()],
+) -> Response:
+    _, artist_id = parse(id)
+    artist = await artist_repo.get_by_id(artist_id)
+    if artist is None:
+        raise NotFoundError("Artist not found.")
+    albums = await _albums_for_artist(artist, album_repo)
+    payload = {
+        **artist_dict(artist, album_count=len(albums)),
+        "album": albums,
+    }
+    return subsonic_response({"artist": payload}, fmt=fmt)
 
 
-@router.get("/getAlbumList2")
+@router.api_route("/getAlbum", methods=["GET", "POST"])
-async def get_album_list2() -> Any: ...
+@router.api_route("/getAlbum.view", methods=["GET", "POST"])
+async def get_album(
+    _user: SubsonicUser,
+    fmt: SubsonicFormat,
+    album_repo: AlbumRepoDep,
+    artist_repo: ArtistRepoDep,
+    track_repo: TrackRepoDep,
+    id: Annotated[str, Query()],
+) -> Response:
+    _, album_id = parse(id)
+    album = await album_repo.get_by_id(album_id)
+    if album is None:
+        raise NotFoundError("Album not found.")
+    artist = await artist_repo.get_by_id(album.artist_id)
+    tracks = await track_repo.list(
+        artist_id=None,
+        album_id=album_id,
+        q=None,
+        sort_by="title",
+        order="asc",
+        limit=500,
+        offset=0,
+    )
+    duration = sum(t.duration_seconds or 0 for t in tracks)
+    songs = [song_dict(t, artist, album) for t in tracks]
+    payload = {
+        **album_dict(album, artist, song_count=len(songs), duration=duration),
+        "song": songs,
+    }
+    return subsonic_response({"album": payload}, fmt=fmt)
 
 
-@router.get("/getSong")
+@router.api_route("/getAlbumList", methods=["GET", "POST"])
-async def get_song() -> Any: ...
+@router.api_route("/getAlbumList.view", methods=["GET", "POST"])
+async def get_album_list(
+    _user: SubsonicUser,
+    fmt: SubsonicFormat,
+    album_repo: AlbumRepoDep,
+    artist_repo: ArtistRepoDep,
+    type: Annotated[str, Query()] = "newest",
+    size: Annotated[int, Query(ge=1, le=500)] = 10,
+    offset: Annotated[int, Query(ge=0)] = 0,
+) -> Response:
+    albums = await _list_albums(album_repo, artist_repo, type, size, offset)
+    return subsonic_response({"albumList": {"album": albums}}, fmt=fmt)
 
 
-@router.get("/getGenres")
+@router.api_route("/getAlbumList2", methods=["GET", "POST"])
-async def get_genres() -> Any: ...
+@router.api_route("/getAlbumList2.view", methods=["GET", "POST"])
+async def get_album_list2(
+    _user: SubsonicUser,
+    fmt: SubsonicFormat,
+    album_repo: AlbumRepoDep,
+    artist_repo: ArtistRepoDep,
+    type: Annotated[str, Query()] = "newest",
+    size: Annotated[int, Query(ge=1, le=500)] = 10,
+    offset: Annotated[int, Query(ge=0)] = 0,
+) -> Response:
+    albums = await _list_albums(album_repo, artist_repo, type, size, offset)
+    return subsonic_response({"albumList2": {"album": albums}}, fmt=fmt)
+
+
+async def _list_albums(
+    album_repo: AlbumRepoDep,
+    artist_repo: ArtistRepoDep,
+    type_: str,
+    size: int,
+    offset: int,
+) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
+    if type_ == "alphabeticalByName":
+        sort_by, order = "title", "asc"
+    elif type_ == "random":
+        sort_by, order = "title", "random"
+    else:  # newest / recent / frequent → newest (no play stats yet)
+        sort_by, order = "created", "desc"
+    albums = await album_repo.list(
+        artist_id=None, q=None, limit=size, offset=offset, sort_by=sort_by, order=order
+    )
+    return await _decorate_albums(albums, album_repo, artist_repo)
+
+
+async def _decorate_albums(
+    albums: list[Album], album_repo: AlbumRepoDep, artist_repo: ArtistRepoDep
+) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
+    artist_ids = list({a.artist_id for a in albums})
+    artists = {a.id: a for a in await artist_repo.get_many(artist_ids)}
+    counts = await album_repo.track_count_many([a.id for a in albums])
+    return [album_dict(a, artists.get(a.artist_id), song_count=counts.get(a.id, 0)) for a in albums]
+
+
+@router.api_route("/getSong", methods=["GET", "POST"])
+@router.api_route("/getSong.view", methods=["GET", "POST"])
+async def get_song(
+    _user: SubsonicUser,
+    fmt: SubsonicFormat,
+    track_repo: TrackRepoDep,
+    artist_repo: ArtistRepoDep,
+    album_repo: AlbumRepoDep,
+    id: Annotated[str, Query()],
+) -> Response:
+    _, track_id = parse(id)
+    track = await track_repo.get_by_id(track_id)
+    if track is None:
+        raise NotFoundError("Song not found.")
+    artist = await artist_repo.get_by_id(track.artist_id)
+    album = await album_repo.get_by_id(track.album_id) if track.album_id else None
+    return subsonic_response({"song": song_dict(track, artist, album)}, fmt=fmt)
+
+
+@router.api_route("/getGenres", methods=["GET", "POST"])
+@router.api_route("/getGenres.view", methods=["GET", "POST"])
+async def get_genres(
+    _user: SubsonicUser, fmt: SubsonicFormat, track_repo: TrackRepoDep
+) -> Response:
+    genres = [
+        {"value": name, "songCount": count, "albumCount": 0}
+        for name, count in await track_repo.genres()
+    ]
+    return subsonic_response({"genres": {"genre": genres}}, fmt=fmt)
+
+
+@router.api_route("/getMusicDirectory", methods=["GET", "POST"])
+@router.api_route("/getMusicDirectory.view", methods=["GET", "POST"])
+async def get_music_directory(
+    _user: SubsonicUser,
+    fmt: SubsonicFormat,
+    artist_repo: ArtistRepoDep,
+    album_repo: AlbumRepoDep,
+    track_repo: TrackRepoDep,
+    id: Annotated[str, Query()],
+) -> Response:
+    kind, entity_id = parse(id)
+    if kind is IdKind.ARTIST:
+        artist = await artist_repo.get_by_id(entity_id)
+        if artist is None:
+            raise NotFoundError("Artist not found.")
+        albums = await album_repo.list(artist_id=artist.id, q=None, limit=500, offset=0)
+        counts = await album_repo.track_count_many([a.id for a in albums])
+        children = [
+            {
+                "id": encode_album(a.id),
+                "parent": encode_artist(artist.id),
+                "isDir": True,
+                "title": a.title,
+                "name": a.title,
+                "artist": artist.name,
+                "artistId": encode_artist(artist.id),
+                "coverArt": encode_album(a.id),
+                "songCount": counts.get(a.id, 0),
+                "created": iso(a.created_at),
+                "year": a.year,
+            }
+            for a in albums
+        ]
+        directory = {"id": id, "name": artist.name, "child": children}
+        return subsonic_response({"directory": directory}, fmt=fmt)
+
+    if kind is IdKind.ALBUM:
+        album = await album_repo.get_by_id(entity_id)
+        if album is None:
+            raise NotFoundError("Album not found.")
+        artist = await artist_repo.get_by_id(album.artist_id)
+        tracks = await track_repo.list(
+            artist_id=None,
+            album_id=album.id,
+            q=None,
+            sort_by="title",
+            order="asc",
+            limit=500,
+            offset=0,
+        )
+        children = [song_dict(t, artist, album) for t in tracks]
+        directory = {
+            "id": id,
+            "parent": encode_artist(album.artist_id),
+            "name": album.title,
+            "child": children,
+        }
+        return subsonic_response({"directory": directory}, fmt=fmt)
+
+    raise NotFoundError("Directory not found.")

app/api/rest/envelope.py

@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+"""The Subsonic response envelope — one serializer, two wire formats.
+
+Every Subsonic endpoint answers with a ``<subsonic-response>`` wrapper carrying
+``status`` / ``version`` / ``type`` / ``serverVersion``, in XML (default) or JSON
+(``f=json``). All handlers return through :func:`subsonic_response`; errors go
+through the rest-aware exception handler (see ``app.api.errors``).
+
+Payload data model (shared by both formats):
+
+* a scalar value  → an XML attribute / a JSON field
+* a nested dict   → a single child element / nested object
+* a list of dicts → repeated child elements / a JSON array
+* the key ``"value"`` → element text content (used by e.g. lyrics)
+
+``None`` values are dropped. Subsonic always replies with **HTTP 200**, even for
+errors — the status lives inside the envelope — so clients parse the body.
+"""
+
+import json
+from collections.abc import Mapping
+from typing import Any
+from xml.etree import ElementTree as ET
+
+from fastapi import Response
+
+SUBSONIC_API_VERSION = "1.16.1"
+SERVER_TYPE = "mcma"
+SERVER_VERSION = "0.1.0"
+
+_XML_NS = "http://subsonic.org/restapi"
+_XML_MEDIA_TYPE = "application/xml; charset=utf-8"
+_JSON_MEDIA_TYPE = "application/json; charset=utf-8"
+
+
+def _is_json(fmt: str | None) -> bool:
+    return fmt in ("json", "jsonp")
+
+
+def _scalar(value: object) -> str:
+    if isinstance(value, bool):
+        return "true" if value else "false"
+    return str(value)
+
+
+def _build_xml(parent: ET.Element, data: Mapping[str, Any]) -> None:
+    for key, value in data.items():
+        if value is None:
+            continue
+        if key == "value":
+            parent.text = _scalar(value)
+        elif isinstance(value, Mapping):
+            _build_xml(ET.SubElement(parent, key), value)
+        elif isinstance(value, list):
+            for item in value:
+                _build_xml(ET.SubElement(parent, key), item)
+        else:
+            parent.set(key, _scalar(value))
+
+
+def _strip_none(value: Any) -> Any:
+    """Recursively drop ``None`` values so JSON output matches XML (no empty attrs)."""
+    if isinstance(value, Mapping):
+        return {k: _strip_none(v) for k, v in value.items() if v is not None}
+    if isinstance(value, list):
+        return [_strip_none(v) for v in value]
+    return value
+
+
+def _render(body: Mapping[str, Any], fmt: str | None) -> Response:
+    envelope: dict[str, Any] = {
+        "status": body["status"],
+        "version": SUBSONIC_API_VERSION,
+        "type": SERVER_TYPE,
+        "serverVersion": SERVER_VERSION,
+        "openSubsonic": True,
+        **{k: v for k, v in body.items() if k != "status"},
+    }
+
+    if _is_json(fmt):
+        payload = json.dumps({"subsonic-response": _strip_none(envelope)})
+        return Response(content=payload, media_type=_JSON_MEDIA_TYPE)
+
+    root = ET.Element("subsonic-response", {"xmlns": _XML_NS})
+    _build_xml(root, envelope)
+    xml = b'<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>\n' + ET.tostring(root, encoding="utf-8")
+    return Response(content=xml, media_type=_XML_MEDIA_TYPE)
+
+
+def subsonic_response(
+    payload: Mapping[str, Any] | None = None, *, fmt: str | None = None
+) -> Response:
+    """A successful ``status="ok"`` envelope wrapping ``payload``."""
+    body: dict[str, Any] = {"status": "ok"}
+    if payload:
+        body.update(payload)
+    return _render(body, fmt)
+
+
+def subsonic_error(code: int, message: str, *, fmt: str | None = None) -> Response:
+    """A ``status="failed"`` envelope carrying a Subsonic ``<error>``."""
+    body = {"status": "failed", "error": {"code": code, "message": message}}
+    return _render(body, fmt)

app/api/rest/ids.py

@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+"""Stable, reversible mapping between Subsonic opaque string ids and our UUIDs.
+
+Subsonic ids are opaque strings; ours are UUIDs. We use a type-prefixed,
+human-debuggable convention (``tr-<uuid>`` track, ``al-<uuid>`` album,
+``ar-<uuid>`` artist, ``pl-<uuid>`` playlist). Cover-art ids reuse the entity's
+own id (an album cover is ``al-<uuid>``, a track cover ``tr-<uuid>``). Centralize
+encode/decode here so the convention lives in exactly one place.
+"""
+
+import uuid
+from enum import StrEnum
+
+from app.domain.errors import NotFoundError
+
+
+class IdKind(StrEnum):
+    TRACK = "tr"
+    ALBUM = "al"
+    ARTIST = "ar"
+    PLAYLIST = "pl"
+
+
+def encode(kind: IdKind, value: uuid.UUID) -> str:
+    return f"{kind.value}-{value}"
+
+
+def encode_track(value: uuid.UUID) -> str:
+    return encode(IdKind.TRACK, value)
+
+
+def encode_album(value: uuid.UUID) -> str:
+    return encode(IdKind.ALBUM, value)
+
+
+def encode_artist(value: uuid.UUID) -> str:
+    return encode(IdKind.ARTIST, value)
+
+
+def encode_playlist(value: uuid.UUID) -> str:
+    return encode(IdKind.PLAYLIST, value)
+
+
+def parse(raw: str) -> tuple[IdKind, uuid.UUID]:
+    """Decode any prefixed id into its kind + UUID. Raises ``NotFoundError`` on a
+    malformed id (an unknown id is, from the client's view, simply not found)."""
+    prefix, _, rest = raw.partition("-")
+    try:
+        kind = IdKind(prefix)
+        value = uuid.UUID(rest)
+    except ValueError as exc:
+        raise NotFoundError(f"Unknown id {raw!r}.") from exc
+    return kind, value
+
+
+def _decode_as(raw: str, expected: IdKind) -> uuid.UUID:
+    kind, value = parse(raw)
+    if kind is not expected:
+        raise NotFoundError(f"Expected a {expected.name.lower()} id, got {raw!r}.")
+    return value
+
+
+def decode_track(raw: str) -> uuid.UUID:
+    return _decode_as(raw, IdKind.TRACK)
+
+
+def decode_album(raw: str) -> uuid.UUID:
+    return _decode_as(raw, IdKind.ALBUM)
+
+
+def decode_artist(raw: str) -> uuid.UUID:
+    return _decode_as(raw, IdKind.ARTIST)
+
+
+def decode_playlist(raw: str) -> uuid.UUID:
+    return _decode_as(raw, IdKind.PLAYLIST)

app/api/rest/media.py

@@ -1,19 +1,104 @@
-"""Subsonic media endpoints: stream, download, cover art."""
+"""Subsonic media endpoints: stream, download, cover art.
 
-from typing import Any
+``stream`` and ``download`` reuse :class:`StreamingService` (honouring HTTP
+Range) — they return raw bytes, not the Subsonic envelope. Transcoding params
+(``maxBitRate``/``format``) are accepted but ignored; the original file is served
+(no in-request ffmpeg — CLAUDE.md). ``getCoverArt`` returns a placeholder until
+the cover pipeline lands (the ``/api/v1`` cover endpoints are still stubs).
+"""
 
-from fastapi import APIRouter
+import base64
+from typing import Annotated
+
+from fastapi import APIRouter, Header, Query
+from fastapi.responses import Response, StreamingResponse
+
+from app.api.covers import resolve_album_for_track, stream_cover
+from app.api.deps import (
+    AlbumRepoDep,
+    FileStorageDep,
+    StreamingServiceDep,
+    SubsonicUser,
+    TrackRepoDep,
+)
+from app.api.rest.ids import IdKind, decode_track, parse
+from app.domain.entities.album import Album
+from app.domain.errors import NotFoundError, StorageError
 
 router = APIRouter()
 
-
+# 1x1 transparent PNG - a graceful placeholder until cover art is wired up.
-@router.get("/stream")
+_PLACEHOLDER_PNG = base64.b64decode(
-async def stream() -> Any: ...
+    "iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNk+M8AAAMBAQDJ/pLvAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC"
+)
 
 
-@router.get("/download")
+@router.api_route("/stream", methods=["GET", "POST"])
-async def download() -> Any: ...
+@router.api_route("/stream.view", methods=["GET", "POST"])
+async def stream(
+    _user: SubsonicUser,
+    service: StreamingServiceDep,
+    id: Annotated[str, Query()],
+    range_header: Annotated[str | None, Header(alias="Range")] = None,
+) -> StreamingResponse:
+    result = await service.open_stream(decode_track(id), range_header)
+    headers = {"Accept-Ranges": "bytes", "Content-Length": str(result.content_length)}
+    status_code = 200
+    if result.is_partial:
+        headers["Content-Range"] = f"bytes {result.start}-{result.end}/{result.total_size}"
+        status_code = 206
+    return StreamingResponse(
+        result.stream, status_code=status_code, headers=headers, media_type=result.content_type
+    )
 
 
-@router.get("/getCoverArt")
+@router.api_route("/download", methods=["GET", "POST"])
-async def get_cover_art() -> Any: ...
+@router.api_route("/download.view", methods=["GET", "POST"])
+async def download(
+    _user: SubsonicUser,
+    service: StreamingServiceDep,
+    track_repo: TrackRepoDep,
+    id: Annotated[str, Query()],
+) -> StreamingResponse:
+    track_id = decode_track(id)
+    track = await track_repo.get_by_id(track_id)
+    if track is None:
+        raise NotFoundError("Song not found.")
+    result = await service.open_stream(track_id, None)
+    filename = f"{track.title}.{track.file_format or 'bin'}"
+    headers = {
+        "Content-Length": str(result.content_length),
+        "Content-Disposition": f'attachment; filename="{filename}"',
+    }
+    return StreamingResponse(result.stream, headers=headers, media_type=result.content_type)
+
+
+@router.api_route("/getCoverArt", methods=["GET", "POST"])
+@router.api_route("/getCoverArt.view", methods=["GET", "POST"])
+async def get_cover_art(
+    _user: SubsonicUser,
+    album_repo: AlbumRepoDep,
+    track_repo: TrackRepoDep,
+    storage: FileStorageDep,
+    id: Annotated[str, Query()],
+    size: Annotated[int | None, Query()] = None,
+) -> Response:
+    # Cover ids reuse the entity id: ``al-<uuid>`` (album) or ``tr-<uuid>``
+    # (track → its album). Unlike the native API, Subsonic clients expect an
+    # image either way, so a missing cover falls back to a placeholder rather
+    # than 404. ``size`` is accepted but ignored (we serve the stored image).
+    kind, value = parse(id)
+    album: Album | None
+    if kind is IdKind.ALBUM:
+        album = await album_repo.get_by_id(value)
+    elif kind is IdKind.TRACK:
+        album = await resolve_album_for_track(track_repo, album_repo, value)
+    else:
+        album = None
+
+    if album is not None and album.cover_path:
+        try:
+            return await stream_cover(storage, album.cover_path)
+        except NotFoundError, StorageError:
+            pass
+    return Response(content=_PLACEHOLDER_PNG, media_type="image/png")

app/api/rest/playlists.py

@@ -1,27 +1,182 @@
-"""Subsonic playlist endpoints."""
+"""Subsonic playlist endpoints — adapters over the playlist repository.
 
-from typing import Any
+Playlists are private to their owner (no public-playlist concept yet), so every
+read/write is scoped to the authenticated user. ``createPlaylist`` doubles as a
+full replace when given a ``playlistId`` (Subsonic overloads it that way).
+"""
 
-from fastapi import APIRouter
+from typing import Annotated, Any
+
+from fastapi import APIRouter, Query, Response
+
+from app.api.deps import (
+    AlbumRepoDep,
+    ArtistRepoDep,
+    PlaylistRepoDep,
+    SubsonicFormat,
+    SubsonicUser,
+)
+from app.api.rest.envelope import subsonic_response
+from app.api.rest.ids import decode_playlist, decode_track, encode_playlist
+from app.api.rest.serializers import iso, song_dict
+from app.domain.entities import Playlist, User
+from app.domain.errors import NotFoundError, PermissionDeniedError
 
 router = APIRouter()
 
 
-@router.get("/getPlaylists")
+def _playlist_dict(playlist: Playlist, owner: str, *, song_count: int) -> dict[str, Any]:
-async def get_playlists() -> Any: ...
+    return {
+        "id": encode_playlist(playlist.id),
+        "name": playlist.name,
+        "comment": playlist.description,
+        "owner": owner,
+        "public": False,
+        "songCount": song_count,
+        "created": iso(playlist.created_at),
+        "changed": iso(playlist.updated_at),
+    }
 
 
-@router.get("/getPlaylist")
+async def _owned_playlist(
-async def get_playlist() -> Any: ...
+    playlist_id_raw: str, playlist_repo: PlaylistRepoDep, user: User
+) -> Playlist:
+    playlist = await playlist_repo.get_by_id(decode_playlist(playlist_id_raw))
+    if playlist is None:
+        raise NotFoundError("Playlist not found.")
+    if playlist.owner_id != user.id:
+        raise PermissionDeniedError("You don't own this playlist.")
+    return playlist
 
 
-@router.get("/createPlaylist")
+async def _playlist_songs(
-async def create_playlist() -> Any: ...
+    playlist_id: str,
+    playlist_repo: PlaylistRepoDep,
+    artist_repo: ArtistRepoDep,
+    album_repo: AlbumRepoDep,
+) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
+    tracks = await playlist_repo.get_tracks(decode_playlist(playlist_id), limit=10_000, offset=0)
+    artist_map = {a.id: a for a in await artist_repo.get_many(list({t.artist_id for t in tracks}))}
+    album_map = {
+        a.id: a
+        for a in await album_repo.get_many(
+            list({t.album_id for t in tracks if t.album_id is not None})
+        )
+    }
+    return [
+        song_dict(
+            t,
+            artist_map.get(t.artist_id),
+            album_map.get(t.album_id) if t.album_id is not None else None,
+        )
+        for t in tracks
+    ]
 
 
-@router.get("/updatePlaylist")
+@router.api_route("/getPlaylists", methods=["GET", "POST"])
-async def update_playlist() -> Any: ...
+@router.api_route("/getPlaylists.view", methods=["GET", "POST"])
+async def get_playlists(
+    user: SubsonicUser, fmt: SubsonicFormat, playlist_repo: PlaylistRepoDep
+) -> Response:
+    playlists = await playlist_repo.list(owner_id=user.id, limit=500, offset=0)
+    counts = await playlist_repo.track_count_many([p.id for p in playlists])
+    items = [_playlist_dict(p, user.username, song_count=counts.get(p.id, 0)) for p in playlists]
+    return subsonic_response({"playlists": {"playlist": items}}, fmt=fmt)
 
 
-@router.get("/deletePlaylist")
+@router.api_route("/getPlaylist", methods=["GET", "POST"])
-async def delete_playlist() -> Any: ...
+@router.api_route("/getPlaylist.view", methods=["GET", "POST"])
+async def get_playlist(
+    user: SubsonicUser,
+    fmt: SubsonicFormat,
+    playlist_repo: PlaylistRepoDep,
+    artist_repo: ArtistRepoDep,
+    album_repo: AlbumRepoDep,
+    id: Annotated[str, Query()],
+) -> Response:
+    playlist = await _owned_playlist(id, playlist_repo, user)
+    songs = await _playlist_songs(id, playlist_repo, artist_repo, album_repo)
+    payload = {**_playlist_dict(playlist, user.username, song_count=len(songs)), "entry": songs}
+    return subsonic_response({"playlist": payload}, fmt=fmt)
+
+
+@router.api_route("/createPlaylist", methods=["GET", "POST"])
+@router.api_route("/createPlaylist.view", methods=["GET", "POST"])
+async def create_playlist(
+    user: SubsonicUser,
+    fmt: SubsonicFormat,
+    playlist_repo: PlaylistRepoDep,
+    artist_repo: ArtistRepoDep,
+    album_repo: AlbumRepoDep,
+    name: Annotated[str | None, Query()] = None,
+    playlistId: Annotated[str | None, Query()] = None,
+    songId: Annotated[list[str] | None, Query()] = None,
+) -> Response:
+    song_ids = [decode_track(s) for s in (songId or [])]
+
+    if playlistId is not None:
+        # Overloaded form: replace the existing playlist's tracks (and name).
+        playlist = await _owned_playlist(playlistId, playlist_repo, user)
+        if name is not None:
+            playlist = await playlist_repo.update(playlist.id, name=name, description=None)
+        existing = await playlist_repo.get_tracks(playlist.id, limit=10_000, offset=0)
+        for t in existing:
+            await playlist_repo.remove_track(playlist.id, t.id)
+    else:
+        playlist = await playlist_repo.add(
+            name=name or "Untitled", description=None, owner_id=user.id
+        )
+
+    for position, track_id in enumerate(song_ids, start=1):
+        await playlist_repo.add_track(playlist.id, track_id, position=float(position))
+
+    encoded = encode_playlist(playlist.id)
+    songs = await _playlist_songs(encoded, playlist_repo, artist_repo, album_repo)
+    payload = {**_playlist_dict(playlist, user.username, song_count=len(songs)), "entry": songs}
+    return subsonic_response({"playlist": payload}, fmt=fmt)
+
+
+@router.api_route("/updatePlaylist", methods=["GET", "POST"])
+@router.api_route("/updatePlaylist.view", methods=["GET", "POST"])
+async def update_playlist(
+    user: SubsonicUser,
+    fmt: SubsonicFormat,
+    playlist_repo: PlaylistRepoDep,
+    playlistId: Annotated[str, Query()],
+    name: Annotated[str | None, Query()] = None,
+    comment: Annotated[str | None, Query()] = None,
+    songIdToAdd: Annotated[list[str] | None, Query()] = None,
+    songIndexToRemove: Annotated[list[int] | None, Query()] = None,
+) -> Response:
+    playlist = await _owned_playlist(playlistId, playlist_repo, user)
+
+    if name is not None or comment is not None:
+        playlist = await playlist_repo.update(playlist.id, name=name, description=comment)
+
+    # Removals are by index into the current ordered track list — resolve first.
+    if songIndexToRemove:
+        current = await playlist_repo.get_tracks(playlist.id, limit=10_000, offset=0)
+        for index in sorted(set(songIndexToRemove)):
+            if 0 <= index < len(current):
+                await playlist_repo.remove_track(playlist.id, current[index].id)
+
+    if songIdToAdd:
+        position = await playlist_repo.max_position(playlist.id)
+        for raw in songIdToAdd:
+            position += 1.0
+            await playlist_repo.add_track(playlist.id, decode_track(raw), position=position)
+
+    return subsonic_response(fmt=fmt)
+
+
+@router.api_route("/deletePlaylist", methods=["GET", "POST"])
+@router.api_route("/deletePlaylist.view", methods=["GET", "POST"])
+async def delete_playlist(
+    user: SubsonicUser,
+    fmt: SubsonicFormat,
+    playlist_repo: PlaylistRepoDep,
+    id: Annotated[str, Query()],
+) -> Response:
+    playlist = await _owned_playlist(id, playlist_repo, user)
+    await playlist_repo.delete(playlist.id)
+    return subsonic_response(fmt=fmt)

app/api/rest/search.py

@@ -1,11 +1,86 @@
-"""Subsonic search endpoints."""
+"""Subsonic search endpoints — search3 over the library repositories.
 
-from typing import Any
+Mirrors the native ``/api/v1/search/library`` fan-out (tracks/albums/artists),
+reshaped into the Subsonic ``searchResult3`` element. An empty query returns
+results so clients can use search3 to browse.
+"""
 
-from fastapi import APIRouter
+from typing import Annotated, Any
+
+from fastapi import APIRouter, Query, Response
+
+from app.api.deps import AlbumRepoDep, ArtistRepoDep, SubsonicFormat, SubsonicUser, TrackRepoDep
+from app.api.rest.envelope import subsonic_response
+from app.api.rest.serializers import album_dict, artist_dict, song_dict
 
 router = APIRouter()
 
 
-@router.get("/search3")
+@router.api_route("/search3", methods=["GET", "POST"])
-async def search3() -> Any: ...
+@router.api_route("/search3.view", methods=["GET", "POST"])
+async def search3(
+    _user: SubsonicUser,
+    fmt: SubsonicFormat,
+    track_repo: TrackRepoDep,
+    artist_repo: ArtistRepoDep,
+    album_repo: AlbumRepoDep,
+    query: Annotated[str, Query()] = "",
+    artistCount: Annotated[int, Query(ge=0, le=500)] = 20,
+    artistOffset: Annotated[int, Query(ge=0)] = 0,
+    albumCount: Annotated[int, Query(ge=0, le=500)] = 20,
+    albumOffset: Annotated[int, Query(ge=0)] = 0,
+    songCount: Annotated[int, Query(ge=0, le=500)] = 20,
+    songOffset: Annotated[int, Query(ge=0)] = 0,
+) -> Response:
+    # Subsonic sends "" (and some clients '""') to mean "everything".
+    q: str | None = query.strip().strip('"') or None
+
+    artists_out: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
+    if artistCount:
+        artists = await artist_repo.list(q=q, limit=artistCount, offset=artistOffset)
+        for a in artists:
+            album_count = await artist_repo.album_count(a.id)
+            artists_out.append(artist_dict(a, album_count=album_count))
+
+    albums_out: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
+    if albumCount:
+        albums = await album_repo.list(artist_id=None, q=q, limit=albumCount, offset=albumOffset)
+        album_artist_ids = list({a.artist_id for a in albums})
+        album_artist_map = {a.id: a for a in await artist_repo.get_many(album_artist_ids)}
+        counts = await album_repo.track_count_many([a.id for a in albums])
+        albums_out = [
+            album_dict(a, album_artist_map.get(a.artist_id), song_count=counts.get(a.id, 0))
+            for a in albums
+        ]
+
+    songs_out: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
+    if songCount:
+        tracks = await track_repo.list(
+            artist_id=None,
+            album_id=None,
+            q=q,
+            sort_by="title",
+            order="asc",
+            limit=songCount,
+            offset=songOffset,
+        )
+        song_artist_map = {
+            a.id: a for a in await artist_repo.get_many(list({t.artist_id for t in tracks}))
+        }
+        song_album_map = {
+            a.id: a
+            for a in await album_repo.get_many(
+                list({t.album_id for t in tracks if t.album_id is not None})
+            )
+        }
+        songs_out = [
+            song_dict(
+                t,
+                song_artist_map.get(t.artist_id),
+                song_album_map.get(t.album_id) if t.album_id is not None else None,
+            )
+            for t in tracks
+        ]
+
+    payload = {"searchResult3": {"artist": artists_out, "album": albums_out, "song": songs_out}}
+    return subsonic_response(payload, fmt=fmt)

app/api/rest/serializers.py

@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+"""Entity → Subsonic child-dict mappers (presentation only).
+
+Pure functions turning domain entities into the attribute dicts the envelope
+serializer renders as ``<artist>`` / ``<album>`` / ``<song>`` elements (or their
+JSON equivalents). No business logic — they only reshape and rename.
+"""
+
+import datetime as dt
+from typing import Any
+
+from app.api.rest.ids import encode_album, encode_artist, encode_track
+from app.domain.entities import Album, Artist, Track
+
+# Suffix → MIME, for the ``contentType``/``suffix`` song attributes. A
+# presentation detail (mirrors StreamingService's content-type negotiation).
+_CONTENT_TYPE: dict[str, str] = {
+    "mp3": "audio/mpeg",
+    "flac": "audio/flac",
+    "m4a": "audio/mp4",
+    "aac": "audio/aac",
+    "ogg": "audio/ogg",
+    "opus": "audio/ogg",
+    "wav": "audio/wav",
+    "aiff": "audio/aiff",
+    "aif": "audio/aiff",
+}
+
+
+def iso(value: dt.datetime) -> str:
+    return value.astimezone(dt.UTC).strftime("%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S.000Z")
+
+
+def content_type_for(file_format: str) -> str:
+    return _CONTENT_TYPE.get(file_format.lower(), "application/octet-stream")
+
+
+def artist_dict(artist: Artist, *, album_count: int) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    return {
+        "id": encode_artist(artist.id),
+        "name": artist.name,
+        "albumCount": album_count,
+        "coverArt": encode_artist(artist.id),
+    }
+
+
+def album_dict(
+    album: Album,
+    artist: Artist | None,
+    *,
+    song_count: int,
+    duration: int | None = None,
+) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    return {
+        "id": encode_album(album.id),
+        "name": album.title,
+        "title": album.title,
+        "artist": artist.name if artist is not None else None,
+        "artistId": encode_artist(album.artist_id),
+        "coverArt": encode_album(album.id),
+        "songCount": song_count,
+        "duration": duration,
+        "created": iso(album.created_at),
+        "year": album.year,
+    }
+
+
+def song_dict(
+    track: Track,
+    artist: Artist | None,
+    album: Album | None,
+) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    cover = encode_album(track.album_id) if track.album_id is not None else encode_track(track.id)
+    return {
+        "id": encode_track(track.id),
+        "parent": encode_album(track.album_id) if track.album_id is not None else None,
+        "isDir": False,
+        "title": track.title,
+        "album": album.title if album is not None else None,
+        "artist": artist.name if artist is not None else None,
+        "albumId": encode_album(track.album_id) if track.album_id is not None else None,
+        "artistId": encode_artist(track.artist_id),
+        "coverArt": cover,
+        "size": track.file_size or 0,
+        "contentType": content_type_for(track.file_format or ""),
+        "suffix": track.file_format,
+        "duration": track.duration_seconds,
+        "year": track.year,
+        "genre": track.genre,
+        "created": iso(track.created_at),
+        "type": "music",
+        "isVideo": False,
+    }

app/api/rest/system.py

@@ -1,15 +1,22 @@
 """Subsonic system endpoints: ping and license."""
 
-from typing import Any
+from fastapi import APIRouter, Response
 
-from fastapi import APIRouter
+from app.api.deps import SubsonicFormat, SubsonicUser
+from app.api.rest.envelope import subsonic_response
 
 router = APIRouter()
 
 
-@router.get("/ping")
+@router.api_route("/ping", methods=["GET", "POST"])
-async def ping() -> Any: ...
+@router.api_route("/ping.view", methods=["GET", "POST"])
+async def ping(_user: SubsonicUser, fmt: SubsonicFormat) -> Response:
+    # Requiring auth makes ping a credential check — exactly how clients use it.
+    return subsonic_response(fmt=fmt)
 
 
-@router.get("/getLicense")
+@router.api_route("/getLicense", methods=["GET", "POST"])
-async def get_license() -> Any: ...
+@router.api_route("/getLicense.view", methods=["GET", "POST"])
+async def get_license(_user: SubsonicUser, fmt: SubsonicFormat) -> Response:
+    # Self-hosted and free — the license is always valid.
+    return subsonic_response({"license": {"valid": True}}, fmt=fmt)

app/api/schemas/album.py

@@ -13,4 +13,5 @@ class AlbumOut(BaseModel):
     artist_name: str
     year: int | None
     track_count: int
+    has_cover: bool
     created_at: dt.datetime

app/api/schemas/auth.py

@@ -10,6 +10,11 @@ class LoginRequest(BaseModel):
     password: str = Field(min_length=1)
 
 
+class RegisterRequest(BaseModel):
+    username: str = Field(min_length=1, max_length=64)
+    password: str = Field(min_length=8)
+
+
 class RefreshRequest(BaseModel):
     refresh_token: str
 

app/api/schemas/download.py

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+"""Schemas for the download job endpoints (§A5 download manager)."""
+
+import datetime as dt
+import uuid
+
+from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
+
+from app.domain.entities.download import DownloadJob
+
+
+class DownloadCreate(BaseModel):
+    """Request to download an item discovered on a fetch source."""
+
+    source: str
+    source_id: str = Field(min_length=1)
+    # Optional free-text the result came from — stored for display only.
+    query: str | None = None
+
+
+class DownloadJobOut(BaseModel):
+    id: uuid.UUID
+    source: str
+    source_id: str | None
+    query: str | None
+    status: str
+    progress: float
+    error_message: str | None
+    retry_count: int
+    track_id: uuid.UUID | None
+    created_at: dt.datetime
+    updated_at: dt.datetime
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_entity(cls, job: DownloadJob) -> DownloadJobOut:
+        return cls(
+            id=job.id,
+            source=job.source,
+            source_id=job.source_id,
+            query=job.query,
+            status=job.status,
+            progress=job.progress,
+            error_message=job.error_message,
+            retry_count=job.retry_count,
+            track_id=job.track_id,
+            created_at=job.created_at,
+            updated_at=job.updated_at,
+        )
+
+
+class DownloadCreateResponse(BaseModel):
+    """Result of requesting a download.
+
+    ``already_in_library`` → the item was already imported (``track_id`` set, no
+    job). Otherwise ``job`` describes the queued (or already in-flight) download.
+    """
+
+    already_in_library: bool
+    track_id: uuid.UUID | None
+    job: DownloadJobOut | None

app/api/schemas/external_search.py

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+"""Schemas for searching external (fetch) sources — the §A4 discover screen."""
+
+import uuid
+
+from pydantic import BaseModel
+
+from app.domain.entities.track import Track
+from app.domain.sources import SearchResult
+
+
+class ExternalSearchResultOut(BaseModel):
+    source: str
+    source_id: str
+    title: str
+    artist: str | None
+    album: str | None
+    duration_seconds: int | None
+    thumbnail_url: str | None
+    # Remote browse (plan: Model C) — set when this hit is already saved in the
+    # library, so the UI can show "Play"/"Saved" instead of "Save to library".
+    in_library: bool
+    track_id: uuid.UUID | None
+    availability: str | None
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_entity(
+        cls, r: SearchResult, *, existing: Track | None = None
+    ) -> ExternalSearchResultOut:
+        return cls(
+            source=r.source,
+            source_id=r.source_id,
+            title=r.title,
+            artist=r.artist,
+            album=r.album,
+            duration_seconds=r.duration_seconds,
+            thumbnail_url=r.thumbnail_url,
+            in_library=existing is not None,
+            track_id=existing.id if existing is not None else None,
+            availability=existing.availability if existing is not None else None,
+        )
+
+
+class ExternalSearchResponse(BaseModel):
+    """Flat list of hits across one or more searchable sources, plus the names of
+    sources that were unavailable (so the UI can show a soft warning)."""
+
+    results: list[ExternalSearchResultOut]
+    searched_sources: list[str]

app/api/schemas/source.py

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+"""Schemas for the source endpoints."""
+
+from pydantic import BaseModel
+
+from app.domain.sources import SourceInfo
+
+
+class SourceInfoOut(BaseModel):
+    name: str
+    label: str
+    kind: str
+    available: bool
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_entity(cls, info: SourceInfo) -> SourceInfoOut:
+        return cls(name=info.name, label=info.label, kind=info.kind, available=info.available)
+
+
+class ScanResponse(BaseModel):
+    """Result of enqueuing a source scan."""
+
+    source: str
+    job_id: str
+    status: str = "queued"
+
+
+class SourceHealthOut(BaseModel):
+    name: str
+    available: bool

app/api/schemas/storage.py

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+"""Storage / library statistics response schemas (§A6)."""
+
+import datetime as dt
+
+from pydantic import BaseModel
+
+
+class DiskUsageOut(BaseModel):
+    total: int
+    used: int
+    free: int
+
+
+class FormatBreakdownOut(BaseModel):
+    file_format: str
+    track_count: int
+    total_size: int
+
+
+class GenreCountOut(BaseModel):
+    genre: str
+    track_count: int
+
+
+class StorageStatsOut(BaseModel):
+    """Everything the Storage screen needs in a single call."""
+
+    # library catalogue
+    total_tracks: int
+    total_artists: int
+    total_albums: int
+    total_size: int
+    total_duration_seconds: int
+    largest_track_size: int
+    earliest_added: dt.datetime | None
+    latest_added: dt.datetime | None
+
+    # breakdowns
+    by_format: list[FormatBreakdownOut]
+    by_metadata_status: dict[str, int]
+    by_source: dict[str, int]
+    top_genres: list[GenreCountOut]
+
+    # backing volume (``None`` for object-store backends)
+    disk: DiskUsageOut | None

app/api/schemas/subsonic.py

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+"""Schemas for Subsonic app-password self-service (native /api/v1 surface).
+
+The Subsonic /rest layer itself returns its own XML/JSON envelope, not these
+pydantic models — these only back the lifecycle endpoints that reveal/rotate the
+recoverable app-password."""
+
+from pydantic import BaseModel
+
+
+class SubsonicPasswordResponse(BaseModel):
+    """The plaintext Subsonic app-password, for pasting into a client."""
+
+    password: str

app/api/schemas/track.py

@@ -3,7 +3,9 @@
 import datetime as dt
 import uuid
 
-from pydantic import BaseModel
+from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
+
+from app.api.schemas.download import DownloadJobOut
 
 
 class TrackOut(BaseModel):
@@ -14,10 +16,17 @@ class TrackOut(BaseModel):
     album_id: uuid.UUID | None
     album_title: str | None
     duration_seconds: int | None
-    file_format: str
+    file_format: str | None
-    file_size: int
+    file_size: int | None
+    genre: str | None
+    year: int | None
+    track_number: int | None
     metadata_status: str
+    metadata_error: str | None
+    enriched_at: dt.datetime | None
+    availability: str
     source: str
+    has_cover: bool
     created_at: dt.datetime
 
 
@@ -25,3 +34,54 @@ class TrackUpdate(BaseModel):
     title: str | None = None
     genre: str | None = None
     year: int | None = None
+
+
+class MetadataMatch(BaseModel):
+    """One AcoustID candidate for the metadata editor's match picker (§A7)."""
+
+    acoustid: str
+    score: float
+    recording_mbid: str | None
+    release_group_mbid: str | None
+    title: str | None
+    artist: str | None
+    album: str | None
+    year: int | None
+
+
+class MetadataMatchesOut(BaseModel):
+    items: list[MetadataMatch]
+
+
+class MetadataApply(BaseModel):
+    """Manual edits / accepted match applied via ``PUT /tracks/{id}/metadata``.
+
+    Sets ``metadata_status = manual`` (never overwritten by auto-enrichment)."""
+
+    title: str | None = None
+    artist_name: str | None = None
+    album_title: str | None = None
+    year: int | None = None
+    genre: str | None = None
+    track_number: int | None = None
+
+
+class RemoteTrackSave(BaseModel):
+    """Save a remote browse hit (§A4 discover) as a library placeholder —
+    ``availability="remote"``, no audio until first play (plan: Model C)."""
+
+    source: str
+    source_id: str = Field(min_length=1)
+    title: str
+    artist: str | None = None
+
+
+class MaterializeResponse(BaseModel):
+    """Result of requesting that a placeholder track's audio be fetched.
+
+    ``job`` is ``None`` when the track is already ``local`` — nothing to wait
+    for, the caller can stream immediately. Otherwise it's the (new or
+    already in-flight) job; poll ``GET /downloads/{job.id}`` until ``done``."""
+
+    track: TrackOut
+    job: DownloadJobOut | None

app/api/v1/__init__.py

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 from fastapi import APIRouter
 
+from app.api.health import router as health_router
 from app.api.v1.admin import router as admin_router
 from app.api.v1.albums import router as albums_router
 from app.api.v1.artists import router as artists_router
@@ -22,6 +23,9 @@ from app.api.v1.user_settings import router as user_settings_router
 from app.api.v1.users import router as users_router
 
 api_v1_router = APIRouter(prefix="/api/v1")
+# Also expose health under /api/v1 (root /health stays in main.py for compose/nginx
+# probes); the webui pings ${apiBase}/health and apiBase is /api/v1.
+api_v1_router.include_router(health_router)
 api_v1_router.include_router(auth_router)
 api_v1_router.include_router(users_router)
 api_v1_router.include_router(tracks_router)

app/api/v1/admin.py

@@ -9,7 +9,8 @@ from typing import Any
 
 from fastapi import APIRouter, Query, status
 
-from app.api.deps import SuperUser, UserServiceDep
+from app.api.deps import SubsonicAuthServiceDep, SuperUser, UserServiceDep
+from app.api.schemas.subsonic import SubsonicPasswordResponse
 from app.api.schemas.user import (
     CreateUserRequest,
     ResetPasswordRequest,
@@ -81,6 +82,14 @@ async def deactivate_user(
     return UserResponse.from_entity(await users.deactivate(user_id))
 
 
+@router.post("/users/{user_id}/subsonic-password", response_model=SubsonicPasswordResponse)
+async def rotate_user_subsonic_password(
+    user_id: uuid.UUID, _admin: SuperUser, subsonic: SubsonicAuthServiceDep
+) -> SubsonicPasswordResponse:
+    """Rotate any user's Subsonic app-password and return the new plaintext."""
+    return SubsonicPasswordResponse(password=await subsonic.rotate(user_id))
+
+
 @router.get("/services")
 async def list_services(_admin: SuperUser) -> Any: ...
 

app/api/v1/albums.py

@@ -1,11 +1,19 @@
 """Album endpoints."""
 
 import uuid
-from typing import Any
 
 from fastapi import APIRouter, Query
+from fastapi.responses import StreamingResponse
 
-from app.api.deps import AlbumRepoDep, ArtistRepoDep, CurrentUser, TrackRepoDep
+from app.api.covers import stream_cover
+from app.api.deps import (
+    AlbumRepoDep,
+    ArtistRepoDep,
+    CurrentUser,
+    FileStorageDep,
+    StreamUser,
+    TrackRepoDep,
+)
 from app.api.schemas.album import AlbumOut
 from app.api.schemas.pagination import PagedResponse
 from app.api.schemas.track import TrackOut
@@ -30,6 +38,7 @@ async def _build_album_out(
             artist_name=artists[a.artist_id].name if a.artist_id in artists else "Unknown Artist",
             year=a.year,
             track_count=track_counts.get(a.id, 0),
+            has_cover=bool(a.cover_path),
             created_at=a.created_at,
         )
         for a in albums
@@ -109,4 +118,14 @@ async def get_album_tracks(
 
 
 @router.get("/{album_id}/cover")
-async def get_album_cover(album_id: uuid.UUID, _: CurrentUser) -> Any: ...
+async def get_album_cover(
+    album_id: uuid.UUID,
+    album_repo: AlbumRepoDep,
+    storage: FileStorageDep,
+    _: StreamUser,
+) -> StreamingResponse:
+    # ``<img>`` can't send a bearer header → StreamUser accepts ``?token=``.
+    album = await album_repo.get_by_id(album_id)
+    if album is None or not album.cover_path:
+        raise NotFoundError("Cover not found.")
+    return await stream_cover(storage, album.cover_path)

app/api/v1/auth.py

@@ -2,9 +2,16 @@
 
 from fastapi import APIRouter, status
 
-from app.api.deps import AuthServiceDep, CurrentUser
+from app.api.deps import AuthServiceDep, CurrentUser, UserServiceDep
-from app.api.schemas.auth import LoginRequest, RefreshRequest, TokenResponse
+from app.api.schemas.auth import (
+    LoginRequest,
+    RefreshRequest,
+    RegisterRequest,
+    TokenResponse,
+)
 from app.api.schemas.user import UserResponse
+from app.core.config import get_settings
+from app.domain.errors import PermissionDeniedError
 from app.domain.tokens import TokenPair
 
 router = APIRouter(prefix="/auth", tags=["auth"])
@@ -23,6 +30,22 @@ async def login(body: LoginRequest, auth: AuthServiceDep) -> TokenResponse:
     return _to_token_response(pair)
 
 
+@router.post("/register", response_model=TokenResponse, status_code=status.HTTP_201_CREATED)
+async def register(
+    body: RegisterRequest, users: UserServiceDep, auth: AuthServiceDep
+) -> TokenResponse:
+    """Public self-service sign-up (gated by ``ALLOW_REGISTRATION``).
+
+    Registered accounts are always regular users — superusers are created
+    admin-only. On success the new account is logged straight in.
+    """
+    if not get_settings().allow_registration:
+        raise PermissionDeniedError("Registration is disabled on this instance.")
+    await users.create_user(username=body.username, password=body.password, is_superuser=False)
+    pair = await auth.login(body.username, body.password)
+    return _to_token_response(pair)
+
+
 @router.post("/refresh", response_model=TokenResponse)
 async def refresh(body: RefreshRequest, auth: AuthServiceDep) -> TokenResponse:
     pair = await auth.refresh(body.refresh_token)

app/api/v1/downloads.py

@@ -1,36 +1,78 @@
-"""Download job endpoints. Heavy work is dispatched to arq workers."""
+"""Download job endpoints (§A5). Heavy work is dispatched to arq workers — these
+handlers only create/inspect/cancel/retry job records."""
 
 import uuid
-from typing import Any
 
-from fastapi import APIRouter
+from fastapi import APIRouter, Query, Response
+
+from app.api.deps import CurrentUser, DownloadServiceDep
+from app.api.schemas.download import DownloadCreate, DownloadCreateResponse, DownloadJobOut
+from app.api.schemas.pagination import PagedResponse
 
 router = APIRouter(prefix="/downloads", tags=["downloads"])
 
 
 @router.get("")
-async def list_downloads() -> Any: ...
+async def list_downloads(
+    service: DownloadServiceDep,
+    user: CurrentUser,
+    status: str | None = Query(default=None),
+    mine: bool = Query(default=False),
+    limit: int = Query(50, ge=1, le=200),
+    offset: int = Query(0, ge=0),
+) -> PagedResponse[DownloadJobOut]:
+    jobs, total = await service.list(
+        requested_by=user.id if mine else None,
+        status=status,
+        limit=limit,
+        offset=offset,
+    )
+    return PagedResponse(
+        items=[DownloadJobOut.from_entity(j) for j in jobs],
+        total=total,
+        limit=limit,
+        offset=offset,
+    )
 
 
-@router.post("")
+@router.post("", status_code=202)
-async def create_download() -> Any: ...
+async def create_download(
+    body: DownloadCreate,
+    service: DownloadServiceDep,
+    user: CurrentUser,
+) -> DownloadCreateResponse:
+    result = await service.request(
+        source=body.source,
+        source_id=body.source_id,
+        query=body.query,
+        requested_by=user.id,
+    )
+    return DownloadCreateResponse(
+        already_in_library=result.already_in_library,
+        track_id=result.track_id,
+        job=DownloadJobOut.from_entity(result.job) if result.job is not None else None,
+    )
 
 
 @router.get("/{job_id}")
-async def get_download(job_id: uuid.UUID) -> Any: ...
+async def get_download(
+    job_id: uuid.UUID, service: DownloadServiceDep, _: CurrentUser
+) -> DownloadJobOut:
+    job = await service.get(job_id)
+    return DownloadJobOut.from_entity(job)
 
 
-@router.delete("/{job_id}")
+@router.delete("/{job_id}", status_code=204)
-async def cancel_download(job_id: uuid.UUID) -> Any: ...
+async def cancel_download(
+    job_id: uuid.UUID, service: DownloadServiceDep, _: CurrentUser
+) -> Response:
+    await service.cancel(job_id)
+    return Response(status_code=204)
 
 
 @router.post("/{job_id}/retry")
-async def retry_download(job_id: uuid.UUID) -> Any: ...
+async def retry_download(
-
+    job_id: uuid.UUID, service: DownloadServiceDep, _: CurrentUser
-
+) -> DownloadJobOut:
-@router.post("/pause")
+    job = await service.retry(job_id)
-async def pause_downloads() -> Any: ...
+    return DownloadJobOut.from_entity(job)
-
-
-@router.post("/resume")
-async def resume_downloads() -> Any: ...

app/api/v1/search.py

@@ -1,12 +1,11 @@
 """Search endpoints: global and library-scoped."""
 
-from typing import Any
-
 from fastapi import APIRouter, Query
 
-from app.api.deps import AlbumRepoDep, ArtistRepoDep, CurrentUser, TrackRepoDep
+from app.api.deps import AlbumRepoDep, ArtistRepoDep, CurrentUser, SourceRegistryDep, TrackRepoDep
 from app.api.schemas.album import AlbumOut
 from app.api.schemas.artist import ArtistOut
+from app.api.schemas.external_search import ExternalSearchResponse, ExternalSearchResultOut
 from app.api.schemas.search import LibrarySearchResponse
 from app.api.schemas.track import TrackOut
 from app.api.v1.albums import _build_album_out
@@ -16,7 +15,31 @@ router = APIRouter(prefix="/search", tags=["search"])
 
 
 @router.get("")
-async def search(_: CurrentUser) -> Any: ...
+async def search(
+    _: CurrentUser,
+    registry: SourceRegistryDep,
+    track_repo: TrackRepoDep,
+    q: str = Query(min_length=1),
+    limit: int = Query(20, ge=1, le=50),
+) -> ExternalSearchResponse:
+    """Search every available fetch source and merge the hits (§A4 discover).
+
+    A source that is down contributes nothing rather than failing the whole
+    request (graceful degradation); only available sources are reported as
+    searched. Each hit is checked against the library by ``(source,
+    source_id)`` so the UI can show "Saved"/"Play" instead of "Save to
+    library" without a separate round-trip (remote browse, plan: Model C)."""
+    results: list[ExternalSearchResultOut] = []
+    searched: list[str] = []
+    for backend in registry.searchables():
+        if not backend.is_available():
+            continue
+        searched.append(backend.name)
+        hits = await backend.search(q, limit=limit)
+        for h in hits:
+            existing = await track_repo.get_by_source(h.source, h.source_id)
+            results.append(ExternalSearchResultOut.from_entity(h, existing=existing))
+    return ExternalSearchResponse(results=results, searched_sources=searched)
 
 
 @router.get("/library")

app/api/v1/sources.py

@@ -1,19 +1,57 @@
-"""External source endpoints (yt-dlp etc.)."""
+"""External source endpoints: enumerate sources, search, and trigger imports.
 
-from typing import Any
+Listing/health/search are read-only (any authenticated user). Scanning a source
+is an admin action and runs in a worker — the endpoint only enqueues it.
+"""
 
-from fastapi import APIRouter
+from fastapi import APIRouter, Query
+
+from app.api.deps import CurrentUser, SourceRegistryDep, SuperUser, TrackRepoDep
+from app.api.schemas.external_search import ExternalSearchResponse, ExternalSearchResultOut
+from app.api.schemas.source import ScanResponse, SourceHealthOut, SourceInfoOut
+from app.domain.errors import DependencyUnavailableError
+from app.workers.queue import enqueue
 
 router = APIRouter(prefix="/sources", tags=["sources"])
 
 
 @router.get("")
-async def list_sources() -> Any: ...
+async def list_sources(_: CurrentUser, registry: SourceRegistryDep) -> list[SourceInfoOut]:
+    return [SourceInfoOut.from_entity(info) for info in registry.infos()]
 
 
-@router.get("/{source}/search")
+@router.post("/{source}/scan")
-async def search_source(source: str) -> Any: ...
+async def scan_source(source: str, user: SuperUser, registry: SourceRegistryDep) -> ScanResponse:
+    backend = registry.indexable(source)  # 404 if unknown, 422 if not indexable
+    if not backend.is_available():
+        raise DependencyUnavailableError(f"Source {source!r} is not available.")
+    job_id = await enqueue("scan_local_folder", source=source, added_by=str(user.id))
+    return ScanResponse(source=source, job_id=job_id)
 
 
 @router.get("/{source}/health")
-async def source_health(source: str) -> Any: ...
+async def source_health(
+    source: str, _: CurrentUser, registry: SourceRegistryDep
+) -> SourceHealthOut:
+    backend = registry.get(source)  # 404 if unknown
+    return SourceHealthOut(name=backend.name, available=backend.is_available())
+
+
+@router.get("/{source}/search")
+async def search_source(
+    source: str,
+    _: CurrentUser,
+    registry: SourceRegistryDep,
+    track_repo: TrackRepoDep,
+    q: str = Query(min_length=1),
+    limit: int = Query(20, ge=1, le=50),
+) -> ExternalSearchResponse:
+    backend = registry.searchable(source)  # 404 if unknown, 422 if not searchable
+    if not backend.is_available():
+        raise DependencyUnavailableError(f"Source {source!r} is not available.")
+    results = await backend.search(q, limit=limit)
+    out: list[ExternalSearchResultOut] = []
+    for r in results:
+        existing = await track_repo.get_by_source(r.source, r.source_id)
+        out.append(ExternalSearchResultOut.from_entity(r, existing=existing))
+    return ExternalSearchResponse(results=out, searched_sources=[source])

app/api/v1/storage.py

@@ -4,11 +4,69 @@ from typing import Any
 
 from fastapi import APIRouter
 
+from app.api.deps import (
+    AlbumRepoDep,
+    ArtistRepoDep,
+    CurrentUser,
+    FileStorageDep,
+    TrackRepoDep,
+)
+from app.api.schemas.storage import (
+    DiskUsageOut,
+    FormatBreakdownOut,
+    GenreCountOut,
+    StorageStatsOut,
+)
+
 router = APIRouter(prefix="/storage", tags=["storage"])
 
+# How many of the most common genres the dashboard surfaces.
+_TOP_GENRES = 8
+
 
 @router.get("")
-async def get_storage_stats() -> Any: ...
+async def get_storage_stats(
+    track_repo: TrackRepoDep,
+    artist_repo: ArtistRepoDep,
+    album_repo: AlbumRepoDep,
+    storage: FileStorageDep,
+    _: CurrentUser,
+) -> StorageStatsOut:
+    """Library + disk statistics for the Storage dashboard (§A6).
+
+    Aggregates come from the catalogue (cheap GROUP BYs); ``disk`` reflects the
+    real backing volume and is ``None`` for backends without a fixed-capacity
+    disk (e.g. object stores)."""
+    stats = await track_repo.library_stats()
+    total_artists = await artist_repo.count(q=None)
+    total_albums = await album_repo.count(artist_id=None, q=None)
+    genres = await track_repo.genres()
+    disk = await storage.disk_usage()
+
+    return StorageStatsOut(
+        total_tracks=stats.total_tracks,
+        total_artists=total_artists,
+        total_albums=total_albums,
+        total_size=stats.total_size,
+        total_duration_seconds=stats.total_duration_seconds,
+        largest_track_size=stats.largest_track_size,
+        earliest_added=stats.earliest_added,
+        latest_added=stats.latest_added,
+        by_format=[
+            FormatBreakdownOut(
+                file_format=f.file_format,
+                track_count=f.track_count,
+                total_size=f.total_size,
+            )
+            for f in stats.by_format
+        ],
+        by_metadata_status=stats.by_metadata_status,
+        by_source=stats.by_source,
+        top_genres=[
+            GenreCountOut(genre=genre, track_count=count) for genre, count in genres[:_TOP_GENRES]
+        ],
+        disk=DiskUsageOut(total=disk.total, used=disk.used, free=disk.free) if disk else None,
+    )
 
 
 @router.get("/duplicates")

app/api/v1/tracks.py

@@ -4,13 +4,34 @@ import uuid
 from typing import Any
 
 from fastapi import APIRouter, Query, Response
+from fastapi.responses import StreamingResponse
 
-from app.api.deps import AlbumRepoDep, ArtistRepoDep, CurrentUser, FileStorageDep, TrackRepoDep
+from app.api.covers import resolve_album_for_track, stream_cover
+from app.api.deps import (
+    AlbumRepoDep,
+    ArtistRepoDep,
+    CurrentUser,
+    FileStorageDep,
+    MetadataServiceDep,
+    RemoteLibraryServiceDep,
+    StreamUser,
+    TrackRepoDep,
+)
+from app.api.schemas.download import DownloadJobOut
 from app.api.schemas.pagination import PagedResponse
-from app.api.schemas.track import TrackOut, TrackUpdate
+from app.api.schemas.track import (
+    MaterializeResponse,
+    MetadataApply,
+    MetadataMatch,
+    MetadataMatchesOut,
+    RemoteTrackSave,
+    TrackOut,
+    TrackUpdate,
+)
 from app.domain.entities.album import Album
 from app.domain.entities.track import Artist, Track
 from app.domain.errors import NotFoundError
+from app.workers.queue import enqueue
 
 router = APIRouter(prefix="/tracks", tags=["tracks"])
 
@@ -31,8 +52,15 @@ async def _build_track_out(
             duration_seconds=t.duration_seconds,
             file_format=t.file_format,
             file_size=t.file_size,
+            genre=t.genre,
+            year=t.year,
+            track_number=t.track_number,
             metadata_status=t.metadata_status,
+            metadata_error=t.metadata_error,
+            enriched_at=t.enriched_at,
+            availability=t.availability,
             source=t.source,
+            has_cover=bool(t.album_id and albums.get(t.album_id) and albums[t.album_id].cover_path),
             created_at=t.created_at,
         )
         for t in tracks
@@ -48,6 +76,7 @@ async def list_tracks(
     artist_id: uuid.UUID | None = None,
     album_id: uuid.UUID | None = None,
     q: str | None = None,
+    source: str | None = Query(None, max_length=32),
     sort_by: str = Query("created_at", pattern="^(title|created_at|artist)$"),
     order: str = Query("desc", pattern="^(asc|desc)$"),
     limit: int = Query(50, ge=1, le=200),
@@ -57,12 +86,13 @@ async def list_tracks(
         artist_id=artist_id,
         album_id=album_id,
         q=q,
+        source=source,
         sort_by=sort_by,
         order=order,
         limit=limit,
         offset=offset,
     )
-    total = await track_repo.count(artist_id=artist_id, album_id=album_id, q=q)
+    total = await track_repo.count(artist_id=artist_id, album_id=album_id, q=q, source=source)
 
     artist_ids = list({t.artist_id for t in tracks})
     album_ids = list({t.album_id for t in tracks if t.album_id is not None})
@@ -73,6 +103,57 @@ async def list_tracks(
     return PagedResponse(items=items, total=total, limit=limit, offset=offset)
 
 
+@router.post("/remote", status_code=201)
+async def save_remote_track(
+    body: RemoteTrackSave,
+    service: RemoteLibraryServiceDep,
+    artist_repo: ArtistRepoDep,
+    album_repo: AlbumRepoDep,
+    user: CurrentUser,
+) -> TrackOut:
+    """Save a remote browse hit (§A4 discover) as a library placeholder —
+    no audio is fetched yet (plan: Model C). Idempotent on ``(source,
+    source_id)``: saving an already-saved hit returns the existing track."""
+    track = await service.save_remote(
+        source=body.source,
+        source_id=body.source_id,
+        title=body.title,
+        artist=body.artist,
+        added_by=user.id,
+    )
+
+    artists = {a.id: a for a in await artist_repo.get_many([track.artist_id])}
+    album_ids = [track.album_id] if track.album_id else []
+    albums = {a.id: a for a in await album_repo.get_many(album_ids)}
+    items = await _build_track_out([track], artists, albums)
+    return items[0]
+
+
+@router.post("/{track_id}/materialize")
+async def materialize_track(
+    track_id: uuid.UUID,
+    service: RemoteLibraryServiceDep,
+    artist_repo: ArtistRepoDep,
+    album_repo: AlbumRepoDep,
+    user: CurrentUser,
+) -> MaterializeResponse:
+    """Fetch a placeholder track's audio on demand (plan: Model C lazy
+    materialization). Already-local tracks return ``job=None`` — nothing to
+    wait for. Otherwise poll ``GET /downloads/{job.id}`` until ``done``, then
+    stream as usual."""
+    outcome = await service.request_materialize(track_id, requested_by=user.id)
+
+    artists = {a.id: a for a in await artist_repo.get_many([outcome.track.artist_id])}
+    album_ids = [outcome.track.album_id] if outcome.track.album_id else []
+    albums = {a.id: a for a in await album_repo.get_many(album_ids)}
+    track_out = (await _build_track_out([outcome.track], artists, albums))[0]
+
+    return MaterializeResponse(
+        track=track_out,
+        job=DownloadJobOut.from_entity(outcome.job) if outcome.job is not None else None,
+    )
+
+
 @router.get("/{track_id}")
 async def get_track(
     track_id: uuid.UUID,
@@ -130,7 +211,8 @@ async def delete_track(
     if track is None:
         raise NotFoundError(f"Track {track_id} not found.")
     await track_repo.delete(track_id)
-    await storage.delete(track.storage_uri)
+    if track.storage_uri is not None:
+        await storage.delete(track.storage_uri)
     return Response(status_code=204)
 
 
@@ -143,16 +225,114 @@ async def optimize_track(track_id: uuid.UUID, _: CurrentUser) -> Any: ...
 
 
 @router.get("/{track_id}/cover")
-async def get_track_cover(track_id: uuid.UUID, _: CurrentUser) -> Any: ...
+async def get_track_cover(
+    track_id: uuid.UUID,
+    track_repo: TrackRepoDep,
+    album_repo: AlbumRepoDep,
+    storage: FileStorageDep,
+    _: StreamUser,
+) -> StreamingResponse:
+    # A track's cover is its album's cover. ``<img>`` can't send a bearer
+    # header → StreamUser accepts ``?token=``.
+    album = await resolve_album_for_track(track_repo, album_repo, track_id)
+    if album is None or not album.cover_path:
+        raise NotFoundError("Cover not found.")
+    return await stream_cover(storage, album.cover_path)
 
 
 @router.post("/{track_id}/metadata/enrich")
-async def enrich_metadata(track_id: uuid.UUID, _: CurrentUser) -> Any: ...
+async def enrich_metadata(
+    track_id: uuid.UUID,
+    track_repo: TrackRepoDep,
+    _: CurrentUser,
+) -> dict[str, str]:
+    """Re-run metadata enrichment for a track (admin/user-triggered). The work
+    happens in a worker; this only enqueues it. 503 if the queue is down."""
+    track = await track_repo.get_by_id(track_id)
+    if track is None:
+        raise NotFoundError(f"Track {track_id} not found.")
+    job_id = await enqueue("enrich_track", track_id=str(track_id))
+    return {"track_id": str(track_id), "job_id": job_id}
 
 
 @router.get("/{track_id}/metadata/matches")
-async def get_metadata_matches(track_id: uuid.UUID, _: CurrentUser) -> Any: ...
+async def get_metadata_matches(
+    track_id: uuid.UUID,
+    track_repo: TrackRepoDep,
+    metadata_service: MetadataServiceDep,
+    _: CurrentUser,
+) -> MetadataMatchesOut:
+    """AcoustID candidates for the metadata editor's match picker (§A7).
+
+    Runs the fingerprint lookup inline (single track, user-triggered) and
+    never mutates the track. Degrades to an empty list if fpcalc/AcoustID are
+    unavailable or no match is found.
+    """
+    track = await track_repo.get_by_id(track_id)
+    if track is None:
+        raise NotFoundError(f"Track {track_id} not found.")
+    matches = await metadata_service.find_matches(track_id)
+    return MetadataMatchesOut(
+        items=[
+            MetadataMatch(
+                acoustid=m.acoustid,
+                score=m.score,
+                recording_mbid=m.recording_mbid,
+                release_group_mbid=m.release_group_mbid,
+                title=m.title,
+                artist=m.artist,
+                album=m.album,
+                year=m.year,
+            )
+            for m in matches
+        ]
+    )
 
 
 @router.put("/{track_id}/metadata")
-async def set_metadata(track_id: uuid.UUID, _: CurrentUser) -> Any: ...
+async def set_metadata(
+    track_id: uuid.UUID,
+    body: MetadataApply,
+    track_repo: TrackRepoDep,
+    artist_repo: ArtistRepoDep,
+    album_repo: AlbumRepoDep,
+    _: CurrentUser,
+) -> TrackOut:
+    """Apply manual edits or an accepted AcoustID match (§A7). Sets
+    ``metadata_status = manual`` — never overwritten by auto-enrichment."""
+    track = await track_repo.get_by_id(track_id)
+    if track is None:
+        raise NotFoundError(f"Track {track_id} not found.")
+
+    artist_id: uuid.UUID | None = None
+    if body.artist_name:
+        artist = await artist_repo.get_or_create(body.artist_name)
+        artist_id = artist.id
+
+    album_id: uuid.UUID | None = None
+    if body.album_title:
+        album = await album_repo.get_or_create(
+            title=body.album_title,
+            artist_id=artist_id or track.artist_id,
+            year=body.year,
+            musicbrainz_id=None,
+        )
+        album_id = album.id
+
+    track = await track_repo.update(
+        track_id,
+        title=body.title,
+        genre=body.genre,
+        year=body.year,
+        artist_id=artist_id,
+        album_id=album_id,
+        track_number=body.track_number,
+    )
+
+    artist_ids = [track.artist_id]
+    album_ids = [track.album_id] if track.album_id else []
+    artists = {a.id: a for a in await artist_repo.get_many(artist_ids)}
+    albums = {a.id: a for a in await album_repo.get_many(album_ids)}
+
+    items = await _build_track_out([track], artists, albums)
+    return items[0]

app/api/v1/users.py

@@ -2,7 +2,8 @@
 
 from fastapi import APIRouter, status
 
-from app.api.deps import CurrentUser, UserServiceDep
+from app.api.deps import CurrentUser, SubsonicAuthServiceDep, UserServiceDep
+from app.api.schemas.subsonic import SubsonicPasswordResponse
 from app.api.schemas.user import ChangePasswordRequest
 
 router = APIRouter(prefix="/users", tags=["users"])
@@ -17,3 +18,22 @@ async def change_my_password(
         current_password=body.current_password,
         new_password=body.new_password,
     )
+
+
+@router.get("/me/subsonic-password", response_model=SubsonicPasswordResponse)
+async def reveal_my_subsonic_password(
+    user: CurrentUser, subsonic: SubsonicAuthServiceDep
+) -> SubsonicPasswordResponse:
+    """Reveal the caller's Subsonic app-password for copying into a client.
+
+    It's recoverable, so it can be read on demand; one is generated lazily on
+    first access. Paste it (with the username) into Symfonium/DSub."""
+    return SubsonicPasswordResponse(password=await subsonic.reveal(user.id))
+
+
+@router.post("/me/subsonic-password", response_model=SubsonicPasswordResponse)
+async def rotate_my_subsonic_password(
+    user: CurrentUser, subsonic: SubsonicAuthServiceDep
+) -> SubsonicPasswordResponse:
+    """Rotate the caller's Subsonic app-password (invalidates the previous one)."""
+    return SubsonicPasswordResponse(password=await subsonic.rotate(user.id))

app/application/download_service.py

@@ -0,0 +1,183 @@
+"""DownloadService — request external downloads and import their results.
+
+Two roles (plan §6.1):
+
+* **Request side** (HTTP): validate + dedup a download request, create a
+  ``queued`` job, and enqueue the worker. Dedup is on ``(source, source_id)``
+  against both the library (already imported) and in-flight jobs (a double-click
+  must not queue twice) — idempotency per CLAUDE.md.
+* **Worker side**: ``store_result`` turns a backend's :class:`DownloadResult`
+  into a managed file + minimal ``pending`` track (sibling of
+  :class:`~app.application.import_service.LibraryImportService`); enrichment
+  (§6.2) fills the rest.
+
+The fingerprint-level dedup (a different id that turns out to be the same audio)
+happens later in enrichment, where the fingerprint is computed.
+"""
+
+import contextlib
+import uuid
+from collections.abc import Awaitable, Callable
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+
+import anyio
+
+from app.core.logging import get_logger
+from app.domain.entities.download import DownloadJob
+from app.domain.errors import NotFoundError, ValidationError
+from app.domain.ports import (
+    ArtistRepository,
+    DownloadJobRepository,
+    FileStorage,
+    TrackRepository,
+)
+from app.domain.sources import DownloadResult
+
+log = get_logger(__name__)
+
+_UNKNOWN_ARTIST = "Unknown Artist"
+
+# (job_id) -> None — enqueue the download worker, deferred so the job row is
+# committed before the worker reads it (same pattern as enrich).
+DownloadEnqueuer = Callable[[uuid.UUID], Awaitable[None]]
+EnrichEnqueuer = Callable[[uuid.UUID], Awaitable[None]]
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class DownloadRequest:
+    """Outcome of asking for a download.
+
+    Exactly one of the three states holds: the item is already in the library
+    (``track_id`` set, ``already_in_library``), a job already covers it / was
+    just created (``job`` set), so the UI can route to the download manager.
+    """
+
+    job: DownloadJob | None
+    track_id: uuid.UUID | None
+    already_in_library: bool
+
+
+class DownloadService:
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        *,
+        jobs: DownloadJobRepository,
+        tracks: TrackRepository,
+        artists: ArtistRepository,
+        storage: FileStorage,
+        enqueue_download: DownloadEnqueuer | None = None,
+        enqueue_enrich: EnrichEnqueuer | None = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        self._jobs = jobs
+        self._tracks = tracks
+        self._artists = artists
+        self._storage = storage
+        self._enqueue_download = enqueue_download
+        self._enqueue_enrich = enqueue_enrich
+
+    # -- request side ---------------------------------------------------------
+    async def request(
+        self,
+        *,
+        source: str,
+        source_id: str,
+        query: str | None,
+        requested_by: uuid.UUID | None,
+    ) -> DownloadRequest:
+        source_id = source_id.strip()
+        if not source_id:
+            raise ValidationError("A source_id is required to download.")
+
+        existing = await self._tracks.get_by_source(source, source_id)
+        if existing is not None:
+            return DownloadRequest(job=None, track_id=existing.id, already_in_library=True)
+
+        active = await self._jobs.get_active_for_source(source, source_id)
+        if active is not None:
+            return DownloadRequest(job=active, track_id=None, already_in_library=False)
+
+        job = await self._jobs.add(
+            source=source,
+            source_id=source_id,
+            query=query,
+            requested_by=requested_by,
+        )
+        if self._enqueue_download is not None:
+            await self._enqueue_download(job.id)
+        return DownloadRequest(job=job, track_id=None, already_in_library=False)
+
+    async def list(
+        self,
+        *,
+        requested_by: uuid.UUID | None,
+        status: str | None,
+        limit: int,
+        offset: int,
+    ) -> tuple[list[DownloadJob], int]:
+        jobs = await self._jobs.list(
+            requested_by=requested_by, status=status, limit=limit, offset=offset
+        )
+        total = await self._jobs.count(requested_by=requested_by, status=status)
+        return jobs, total
+
+    async def get(self, job_id: uuid.UUID) -> DownloadJob:
+        job = await self._jobs.get_by_id(job_id)
+        if job is None:
+            raise NotFoundError(f"Download job {job_id} not found.")
+        return job
+
+    async def cancel(self, job_id: uuid.UUID) -> None:
+        """Remove the job record. True mid-flight cancellation of an in-progress
+        yt-dlp download is out of scope (MVP); the worker tolerates a vanished
+        job row (its status writes become no-ops)."""
+        job = await self._jobs.get_by_id(job_id)
+        if job is None:
+            raise NotFoundError(f"Download job {job_id} not found.")
+        await self._jobs.delete(job_id)
+
+    async def retry(self, job_id: uuid.UUID) -> DownloadJob:
+        job = await self.get(job_id)
+        await self._jobs.set_status(job_id, status="queued", error_message=None)
+        if self._enqueue_download is not None:
+            await self._enqueue_download(job_id)
+        refreshed = await self._jobs.get_by_id(job_id)
+        return refreshed if refreshed is not None else job
+
+    # -- worker side ----------------------------------------------------------
+    async def store_result(
+        self,
+        *,
+        source: str,
+        result: DownloadResult,
+        requested_by: uuid.UUID | None,
+    ) -> uuid.UUID:
+        """Store a freshly downloaded file and create a minimal ``pending`` track.
+
+        Returns the new track id (the caller enqueues enrichment after commit).
+        The temp file produced by the backend is always removed."""
+        track_id = uuid.uuid4()
+        key = f"tracks/{str(track_id)[:2]}/{track_id}.{result.file_format}"
+        try:
+            await self._storage.save_file(key, result.path)
+            try:
+                artist = await self._artists.get_or_create(_UNKNOWN_ARTIST)
+                await self._tracks.add(
+                    id=track_id,
+                    title=result.suggested_title,
+                    artist_id=artist.id,
+                    storage_uri=key,
+                    file_format=result.file_format,
+                    file_size=result.file_size,
+                    source=source,
+                    source_id=result.source_id,
+                    metadata_status="pending",
+                    added_by=requested_by,
+                )
+            except Exception:
+                with contextlib.suppress(Exception):
+                    await self._storage.delete(key)
+                raise
+        finally:
+            with contextlib.suppress(Exception):
+                await anyio.Path(result.path).unlink(missing_ok=True)
+        return track_id

app/application/import_service.py

@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+"""LibraryImportService — imports files discovered by an indexable source.
+
+Batch sibling of :class:`UploadService`: for each discovered file it dedups on
+``(source, source_id)``, copies the file into managed storage, creates a minimal
+track (artist ``Unknown Artist``, ``metadata_status=pending``), and leaves the
+rest to enrichment (plan §6.2). Per-file failures are isolated — one bad file
+must not abort the whole scan (graceful degradation).
+"""
+
+import contextlib
+import uuid
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field
+
+from app.core.logging import get_logger
+from app.domain.ports import ArtistRepository, FileStorage, IndexableSource, TrackRepository
+from app.domain.sources import SourceFile
+
+log = get_logger(__name__)
+
+_UNKNOWN_ARTIST = "Unknown Artist"
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class ImportSummary:
+    source: str
+    seen: int
+    imported: int
+    skipped: int
+    failed: int
+    # IDs of freshly imported tracks, for the caller to enqueue enrichment
+    # *after* its transaction commits (enqueuing mid-scan would race the worker).
+    imported_ids: list[uuid.UUID] = field(default_factory=list)
+
+
+class LibraryImportService:
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        *,
+        tracks: TrackRepository,
+        artists: ArtistRepository,
+        storage: FileStorage,
+    ) -> None:
+        self._tracks = tracks
+        self._artists = artists
+        self._storage = storage
+
+    async def scan_and_import(
+        self, source: IndexableSource, *, added_by: uuid.UUID | None
+    ) -> ImportSummary:
+        seen = skipped = failed = 0
+        imported_ids: list[uuid.UUID] = []
+        for file in source.scan():
+            seen += 1
+            try:
+                existing = await self._tracks.get_by_source(source.name, file.source_id)
+                if existing is not None:
+                    skipped += 1
+                    continue
+                track_id = await self._import_one(source.name, file, added_by)
+                imported_ids.append(track_id)
+            except Exception:
+                failed += 1
+                log.warning("import_file_failed", source=source.name, source_id=file.source_id)
+        summary = ImportSummary(
+            source=source.name,
+            seen=seen,
+            imported=len(imported_ids),
+            skipped=skipped,
+            failed=failed,
+            imported_ids=imported_ids,
+        )
+        log.info(
+            "import_complete",
+            source=summary.source,
+            seen=summary.seen,
+            imported=summary.imported,
+            skipped=summary.skipped,
+            failed=summary.failed,
+        )
+        return summary
+
+    async def _import_one(
+        self, source_name: str, file: SourceFile, added_by: uuid.UUID | None
+    ) -> uuid.UUID:
+        track_id = uuid.uuid4()
+        key = f"tracks/{str(track_id)[:2]}/{track_id}.{file.file_format}"
+        await self._storage.save_file(key, file.path)
+        try:
+            artist = await self._artists.get_or_create(_UNKNOWN_ARTIST)
+            await self._tracks.add(
+                id=track_id,
+                title=file.suggested_title,
+                artist_id=artist.id,
+                storage_uri=key,
+                file_format=file.file_format,
+                file_size=file.file_size,
+                source=source_name,
+                source_id=file.source_id,
+                metadata_status="pending",
+                added_by=added_by,
+            )
+        except Exception:
+            with contextlib.suppress(Exception):
+                await self._storage.delete(key)
+            raise
+        return track_id

app/application/metadata_service.py

@@ -0,0 +1,306 @@
+"""MetadataEnrichmentService — the §6.2 pipeline orchestrator.
+
+Order (tag-first): embedded tags → Chromaprint fingerprint → AcoustID lookup.
+Tags fix the common well-tagged case offline; AcoustID identifies the rest and
+supplies a MusicBrainz id. The result updates the track and sets
+``metadata_status`` to ``enriched`` (identity found) or ``failed`` (nothing).
+
+Invariants (plan §6.2, CLAUDE.md):
+- **Never touch ``manual``** — a user-edited track is returned untouched.
+- **Graceful degradation** — every external step is wrapped; one failure (no
+  fpcalc, no API key, service down) degrades the result, never crashes.
+- **Idempotent** — re-running only fills gaps; ``apply_enrichment`` never erases.
+"""
+
+import tempfile
+import uuid
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from pathlib import Path
+
+from app.core.logging import get_logger
+from app.domain.entities.album import Album
+from app.domain.entities.cover import CoverArt
+from app.domain.entities.metadata import AudioTags, RecordingMatch
+from app.domain.ports import (
+    AcoustIdClient,
+    AlbumRepository,
+    ArtistRepository,
+    AudioFingerprinter,
+    AudioTagReader,
+    CoverArtExtractor,
+    CoverArtProvider,
+    FileStorage,
+    TrackRepository,
+)
+
+log = get_logger(__name__)
+
+_UNKNOWN_ARTIST = "Unknown Artist"
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class EnrichmentResult:
+    track_id: uuid.UUID
+    status: str  # "enriched" | "failed" | "skipped"
+    matched_mbid: str | None = None
+
+
+class MetadataEnrichmentService:
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        *,
+        tracks: TrackRepository,
+        artists: ArtistRepository,
+        albums: AlbumRepository,
+        storage: FileStorage,
+        tag_reader: AudioTagReader,
+        fingerprinter: AudioFingerprinter,
+        acoustid: AcoustIdClient,
+        cover_extractor: CoverArtExtractor | None = None,
+        cover_provider: CoverArtProvider | None = None,
+        acoustid_trust_score: float = 0.85,
+    ) -> None:
+        self._tracks = tracks
+        self._artists = artists
+        self._albums = albums
+        self._storage = storage
+        self._tag_reader = tag_reader
+        self._fingerprinter = fingerprinter
+        self._acoustid = acoustid
+        self._cover_extractor = cover_extractor
+        self._cover_provider = cover_provider
+        self._acoustid_trust_score = acoustid_trust_score
+
+    async def enrich(self, track_id: uuid.UUID) -> EnrichmentResult:
+        track = await self._tracks.get_by_id(track_id)
+        if track is None:
+            log.info("enrich_track_missing", track_id=str(track_id))
+            return EnrichmentResult(track_id=track_id, status="skipped")
+        if track.metadata_status == "manual":
+            log.info("enrich_skip_manual", track_id=str(track_id))
+            return EnrichmentResult(track_id=track_id, status="skipped")
+        storage_uri = track.storage_uri
+        if storage_uri is None:
+            log.info("enrich_skip_remote", track_id=str(track_id))
+            return EnrichmentResult(track_id=track_id, status="skipped")
+
+        tags = await self._read_local(storage_uri)
+        match = await self._identify(storage_uri)
+
+        # Merge order is tag-first by default — embedded tags fix the common
+        # well-tagged offline case. But a *high-confidence* AcoustID match is the
+        # more trustworthy identity (downloaded files routinely carry junk tags
+        # like "Music Track"/"Sound_12345"), so above the trust threshold the
+        # acoustic match wins for the identity fields and tags become fallback.
+        tag_title = tags.title if tags else None
+        tag_artist = tags.artist if tags else None
+        tag_album = tags.album if tags else None
+        match_title = match.title if match else None
+        match_artist = match.artist if match else None
+        match_album = match.album if match else None
+        match_year = match.year if match else None
+        tag_year = tags.year if tags else None
+        trust_match = match is not None and match.score >= self._acoustid_trust_score
+
+        if trust_match:
+            title = _opt_str(match_title, tag_title) or track.title
+            artist_name = _opt_str(match_artist, tag_artist)
+            album_title = _opt_str(match_album, tag_album)
+            year = _first_int(match_year, tag_year)
+        else:
+            title = _opt_str(tag_title, match_title) or track.title
+            artist_name = _opt_str(tag_artist, match_artist)
+            album_title = _opt_str(tag_album, match_album)
+            year = _first_int(tag_year, match_year)
+        genre = tags.genre if tags else None
+        track_number = tags.track_number if tags else None
+        duration = _first_int(
+            tags.duration_seconds if tags else None,
+            track.duration_seconds,
+        )
+        bitrate = tags.bitrate if tags else None
+        mbid = match.recording_mbid if match else None
+        acoustid_id = match.acoustid if match else None
+
+        artist_id = await self._resolve_artist(artist_name, fallback=track.artist_id)
+        album = await self._resolve_album(album_title, artist_id=artist_id, year=year, mbid=mbid)
+        album_id = album.id if album is not None else None
+
+        if album is not None:
+            await self._resolve_cover(
+                album,
+                storage_uri=storage_uri,
+                release_group_mbid=match.release_group_mbid if match else None,
+            )
+
+        identified = bool(artist_name) or album_id is not None or mbid is not None
+        status = "enriched" if identified else "failed"
+        # On a clean "no identity" outcome, record *why* so the UI shows a reason
+        # rather than a bare "failed". A successful run clears any prior error.
+        metadata_error = None if identified else self._no_match_reason()
+
+        await self._tracks.apply_enrichment(
+            track_id,
+            title=title,
+            artist_id=artist_id,
+            album_id=album_id,
+            genre=genre,
+            year=year,
+            track_number=track_number,
+            duration_seconds=duration,
+            bitrate=bitrate,
+            acoustid_fingerprint=acoustid_id,
+            musicbrainz_id=mbid,
+            metadata_status=status,
+            metadata_error=metadata_error,
+        )
+        log.info("enrich_complete", track_id=str(track_id), status=status, mbid=mbid)
+        return EnrichmentResult(track_id=track_id, status=status, matched_mbid=mbid)
+
+    def _no_match_reason(self) -> str:
+        """Explain a ``failed`` (no-identity) run in terms a user can act on:
+        which optional identification step was unavailable, if any."""
+        if not self._fingerprinter.is_available():
+            return "No metadata match: audio fingerprinting (fpcalc) is unavailable."
+        if not self._acoustid.is_available():
+            return "No metadata match: AcoustID lookup is unavailable (no API key)."
+        return "No metadata match found in tags or AcoustID."
+
+    async def find_matches(self, track_id: uuid.UUID) -> list[RecordingMatch]:
+        """AcoustID candidates for the metadata editor's match picker (§A7).
+
+        Read-only — unlike :meth:`enrich`, never touches the track. Runs
+        inline (single track, user-triggered) rather than via the worker.
+        Degrades to ``[]`` whenever fingerprinting/AcoustID is unavailable or
+        the file can't be read, same as the enrichment pipeline.
+        """
+        track = await self._tracks.get_by_id(track_id)
+        if track is None:
+            return []
+        if not self._acoustid.is_available() or not self._fingerprinter.is_available():
+            return []
+        if track.storage_uri is None:
+            return []
+        try:
+            async with self._storage.as_local_path(track.storage_uri) as path:
+                fingerprint = await self._fingerprinter.calculate(path)
+            if fingerprint is None:
+                return []
+            return await self._acoustid.lookup_all(fingerprint)
+        except Exception:
+            log.warning("find_matches_failed", track_id=str(track_id))
+            return []
+
+    async def _read_local(self, storage_uri: str) -> AudioTags | None:
+        try:
+            async with self._storage.as_local_path(storage_uri) as path:
+                return await self._tag_reader.read(path)
+        except Exception:
+            log.warning("enrich_tag_step_failed", storage_uri=storage_uri)
+            return None
+
+    async def _identify(self, storage_uri: str) -> RecordingMatch | None:
+        if not self._acoustid.is_available() or not self._fingerprinter.is_available():
+            return None
+        try:
+            async with self._storage.as_local_path(storage_uri) as path:
+                fingerprint = await self._fingerprinter.calculate(path)
+            if fingerprint is None:
+                return None
+            return await self._acoustid.lookup(fingerprint)
+        except Exception:
+            log.warning("enrich_identify_step_failed", storage_uri=storage_uri)
+            return None
+
+    async def _resolve_artist(self, name: str | None, *, fallback: uuid.UUID) -> uuid.UUID:
+        if not name or name == _UNKNOWN_ARTIST:
+            return fallback
+        artist = await self._artists.get_or_create(name)
+        return artist.id
+
+    async def _resolve_album(
+        self,
+        title: str | None,
+        *,
+        artist_id: uuid.UUID,
+        year: int | None,
+        mbid: str | None,
+    ) -> Album | None:
+        if not title:
+            return None
+        return await self._albums.get_or_create(
+            title=title,
+            artist_id=artist_id,
+            year=year,
+            musicbrainz_id=mbid,
+        )
+
+    async def _resolve_cover(
+        self,
+        album: Album,
+        *,
+        storage_uri: str,
+        release_group_mbid: str | None,
+    ) -> None:
+        """Fill in an album cover when it has none. Source order mirrors the
+        tag-first pipeline: embedded artwork (offline) → Cover Art Archive
+        (network, by release-group). Best-effort — any failure is swallowed so a
+        missing cover never affects enrichment status."""
+        if album.cover_path:
+            return  # already has one — never overwrite (idempotent)
+
+        cover = await self._extract_cover(storage_uri)
+        if cover is None:
+            cover = await self._fetch_cover(release_group_mbid)
+        if cover is None:
+            return
+
+        try:
+            key = await self._save_cover(album.id, cover)
+            await self._albums.set_cover_path(album.id, key)
+            log.info("cover_resolved", album_id=str(album.id), content_type=cover.content_type)
+        except Exception:
+            log.warning("cover_save_failed", album_id=str(album.id))
+
+    async def _extract_cover(self, storage_uri: str) -> CoverArt | None:
+        if self._cover_extractor is None:
+            return None
+        try:
+            async with self._storage.as_local_path(storage_uri) as path:
+                return await self._cover_extractor.extract(path)
+        except Exception:
+            log.warning("cover_extract_step_failed", storage_uri=storage_uri)
+            return None
+
+    async def _fetch_cover(self, release_group_mbid: str | None) -> CoverArt | None:
+        if self._cover_provider is None or not release_group_mbid:
+            return None
+        if not self._cover_provider.is_available():
+            return None
+        try:
+            return await self._cover_provider.fetch_release_group(release_group_mbid)
+        except Exception:
+            log.warning("cover_fetch_step_failed", release_group=release_group_mbid)
+            return None
+
+    async def _save_cover(self, album_id: uuid.UUID, cover: CoverArt) -> str:
+        key = f"covers/{album_id}.{cover.extension}"
+        with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(suffix=f".{cover.extension}") as tmp:
+            tmp.write(cover.data)
+            tmp.flush()
+            await self._storage.save_file(key, Path(tmp.name))
+        return key
+
+
+def _opt_str(*values: str | None) -> str | None:
+    for value in values:
+        if value:
+            return value
+    return None
+
+
+def _first_int(*values: int | None) -> int | None:
+    for value in values:
+        if value is not None:
+            return value
+    return None

app/application/remote_library_service.py

@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+"""RemoteLibraryService — save-to-library + materialize for remote browse hits
+(plan: Model C, on-demand YTM library).
+
+Two operations:
+
+* ``save_remote`` persists a placeholder ``Track`` (``availability="remote"``,
+  ``storage_uri=None``) for a remote browse hit. Idempotent on
+  ``(source, source_id)`` — CLAUDE.md dedup.
+* ``request_materialize`` lazily fills a placeholder's audio in place: it
+  creates (or reuses) a ``DownloadJob`` pointing at the existing track and
+  enqueues the materialize worker, which calls ``TrackRepository.materialize``
+  on completion. ``track.id`` never changes (CLAUDE.md), so likes/playlists/
+  queue entries referencing the placeholder keep working once it's filled in.
+"""
+
+import uuid
+from collections.abc import Awaitable, Callable
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+
+from app.domain.entities.download import DownloadJob
+from app.domain.entities.track import Track
+from app.domain.errors import NotFoundError, ValidationError
+from app.domain.ports import ArtistRepository, DownloadJobRepository, TrackRepository
+
+_UNKNOWN_ARTIST = "Unknown Artist"
+
+# (job_id) -> None — enqueue the materialize worker, same deferred pattern as
+# download/enrich enqueuers.
+MaterializeEnqueuer = Callable[[uuid.UUID], Awaitable[None]]
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class MaterializeOutcome:
+    """Result of requesting materialization.
+
+    ``job`` is ``None`` when the track is already ``local`` — nothing to do,
+    the caller can stream immediately. Otherwise it's the (new or already
+    in-flight) job filling the placeholder."""
+
+    track: Track
+    job: DownloadJob | None
+
+
+class RemoteLibraryService:
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        *,
+        tracks: TrackRepository,
+        artists: ArtistRepository,
+        jobs: DownloadJobRepository,
+        enqueue_materialize: MaterializeEnqueuer | None = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        self._tracks = tracks
+        self._artists = artists
+        self._jobs = jobs
+        self._enqueue_materialize = enqueue_materialize
+
+    async def save_remote(
+        self,
+        *,
+        source: str,
+        source_id: str,
+        title: str,
+        artist: str | None,
+        added_by: uuid.UUID | None,
+    ) -> Track:
+        """Persist a placeholder for a remote browse hit. Idempotent: a hit
+        already saved (by ``(source, source_id)``) is returned as-is."""
+        source_id = source_id.strip()
+        if not source_id:
+            raise ValidationError("A source_id is required to save.")
+
+        existing = await self._tracks.get_by_source(source, source_id)
+        if existing is not None:
+            return existing
+
+        artist_entity = await self._artists.get_or_create(artist or _UNKNOWN_ARTIST)
+        return await self._tracks.add(
+            id=uuid.uuid4(),
+            title=title,
+            artist_id=artist_entity.id,
+            storage_uri=None,
+            file_format=None,
+            file_size=None,
+            source=source,
+            source_id=source_id,
+            metadata_status="pending",
+            added_by=added_by,
+            availability="remote",
+        )
+
+    async def request_materialize(
+        self, track_id: uuid.UUID, *, requested_by: uuid.UUID | None
+    ) -> MaterializeOutcome:
+        """Kick off (or report on) materializing a placeholder track.
+
+        Already-local tracks are a no-op (``job=None``). A track with no
+        remote ``source_id`` (e.g. a deleted upload row reused for something
+        else) can't be materialized."""
+        track = await self._tracks.get_by_id(track_id)
+        if track is None:
+            raise NotFoundError(f"Track {track_id} not found.")
+        if track.availability == "local":
+            return MaterializeOutcome(track=track, job=None)
+        if track.source_id is None:
+            raise ValidationError("Track has no remote source to materialize from.")
+
+        active = await self._jobs.get_active_for_source(track.source, track.source_id)
+        if active is not None:
+            return MaterializeOutcome(track=track, job=active)
+
+        job = await self._jobs.add(
+            source=track.source,
+            source_id=track.source_id,
+            query=None,
+            requested_by=requested_by,
+        )
+        await self._jobs.set_status(job.id, status="queued", track_id=track.id)
+        if self._enqueue_materialize is not None:
+            await self._enqueue_materialize(job.id)
+        refreshed = await self._jobs.get_by_id(job.id)
+        return MaterializeOutcome(track=track, job=refreshed if refreshed is not None else job)

app/application/streaming_service.py

@@ -72,16 +72,19 @@ class StreamingService:
         track = await self._tracks.get_by_id(track_id)
         if track is None:
             raise NotFoundError("Track not found.")
+        storage_uri = track.storage_uri
+        if storage_uri is None:
+            raise NotFoundError("Track is not yet downloaded.")
 
-        stat = await self._storage.stat(track.storage_uri)
+        stat = await self._storage.stat(storage_uri)
         total_size = stat.size
         content_type = stat.content_type or _FORMAT_CONTENT_TYPE.get(
-            track.file_format.lower(), "application/octet-stream"
+            (track.file_format or "").lower(), "application/octet-stream"
         )
 
         start, end, is_partial = _parse_range(range_header, total_size)
 
-        stream, _ = await self._storage.open_range(track.storage_uri, start, end)
+        stream, _ = await self._storage.open_range(storage_uri, start, end)
 
         actual_end = end if end is not None else total_size - 1
         content_length = actual_end - start + 1

app/application/subsonic_auth_service.py

@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+"""SubsonicAuthService — app-password lifecycle + Subsonic auth verification.
+
+The Subsonic protocol authenticates with either ``t=md5(password+salt)`` (+``s``)
+or the legacy ``p=`` (plaintext or ``enc:<hex>``). Both need a *recoverable*
+secret server-side, so Subsonic clients authenticate against a dedicated,
+high-entropy app-password — never the argon2 login password. That app-password
+is encrypted at rest (:class:`~app.domain.ports.SubsonicCipher`) and decrypted
+only here, to verify a request or to reveal it for copying into a client.
+
+This is an adapter over the existing user store; it adds no business state of its
+own beyond the app-password column (CLAUDE.md: Subsonic is an adapter, not a
+reimplementation).
+"""
+
+import hashlib
+import hmac
+import uuid
+
+from app.core.security import generate_subsonic_password
+from app.domain.entities import User
+from app.domain.errors import AuthenticationError, NotFoundError, ValidationError
+from app.domain.ports import SubsonicCipher, UserRepository
+
+
+def _md5_hex(value: str) -> str:
+    return hashlib.md5(value.encode("utf-8"), usedforsecurity=False).hexdigest()
+
+
+def _decode_legacy_password(p: str) -> str:
+    """Decode a Subsonic ``p`` param: ``enc:<hex>`` (hex-encoded) or plaintext."""
+    if p.startswith("enc:"):
+        try:
+            return bytes.fromhex(p[4:]).decode("utf-8")
+        except ValueError as exc:
+            raise AuthenticationError("Wrong username or password.") from exc
+    return p
+
+
+class SubsonicAuthService:
+    def __init__(self, *, users: UserRepository, cipher: SubsonicCipher) -> None:
+        self._users = users
+        self._cipher = cipher
+
+    async def authenticate(
+        self,
+        *,
+        username: str | None,
+        token: str | None,
+        salt: str | None,
+        password: str | None,
+    ) -> User:
+        """Resolve Subsonic query auth params to a domain :class:`User`.
+
+        Raises :class:`ValidationError` (Subsonic code 10) for missing params and
+        :class:`AuthenticationError` (code 40) for any credential mismatch — an
+        unknown user is reported identically to a wrong password (no enumeration).
+        """
+        if not username:
+            raise ValidationError("Required parameter 'u' is missing.")
+        if not ((token and salt) or password):
+            raise ValidationError("Required authentication parameter is missing.")
+
+        creds = await self._users.get_subsonic_credentials_by_username(username)
+        if creds is None or not creds.user.is_active or creds.password_enc is None:
+            raise AuthenticationError("Wrong username or password.")
+
+        app_password = self._cipher.decrypt(creds.password_enc)
+
+        if token and salt:
+            expected = _md5_hex(app_password + salt)
+            if not hmac.compare_digest(expected, token.lower()):
+                raise AuthenticationError("Wrong username or password.")
+        else:
+            assert password is not None  # guaranteed by the missing-param check above
+            supplied = _decode_legacy_password(password)
+            if not hmac.compare_digest(supplied, app_password):
+                raise AuthenticationError("Wrong username or password.")
+
+        return creds.user
+
+    async def rotate(self, user_id: uuid.UUID) -> str:
+        """Generate a fresh app-password, store it encrypted, return the plaintext."""
+        await self._require_user(user_id)
+        password = generate_subsonic_password()
+        await self._users.set_subsonic_password_enc(user_id, self._cipher.encrypt(password))
+        return password
+
+    async def reveal(self, user_id: uuid.UUID) -> str:
+        """Return the current app-password, generating one on first access."""
+        await self._require_user(user_id)
+        enc = await self._users.get_subsonic_password_enc(user_id)
+        if enc is None:
+            return await self.rotate(user_id)
+        return self._cipher.decrypt(enc)
+
+    async def _require_user(self, user_id: uuid.UUID) -> User:
+        user = await self._users.get_by_id(user_id)
+        if user is None:
+            raise NotFoundError("User not found.")
+        return user

app/application/upload_service.py

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import hashlib
 import os
 import tempfile
 import uuid
+from collections.abc import Awaitable, Callable
 from dataclasses import dataclass
 from pathlib import Path
 from typing import Protocol
@@ -14,6 +15,8 @@ import anyio
 from app.domain.entities.user import User
 from app.domain.ports import ArtistRepository, FileStorage, TrackRepository
 
+EnrichEnqueuer = Callable[[uuid.UUID], Awaitable[None]]
+
 
 class UploadFileProtocol(Protocol):
     filename: str | None
@@ -49,11 +52,13 @@ class UploadService:
         artists: ArtistRepository,
         storage: FileStorage,
         tmp_dir: Path | None = None,
+        enqueue_enrich: EnrichEnqueuer | None = None,
     ) -> None:
         self._tracks = tracks
         self._artists = artists
         self._storage = storage
         self._tmp_dir = tmp_dir
+        self._enqueue_enrich = enqueue_enrich
 
     async def handle_upload(
         self,
@@ -105,7 +110,8 @@ class UploadService:
                     await self._storage.delete(key)
                 raise
 
-            # TODO(1D): enqueue metadata enrichment task
+            if self._enqueue_enrich is not None:
+                await self._enqueue_enrich(track.id)
 
             return UploadResult(
                 track_id=track.id,

app/core/config.py

@@ -5,12 +5,25 @@ development). Access the cached singleton via :func:`get_settings`.
 """
 
 from functools import lru_cache
+from importlib.metadata import PackageNotFoundError, version
 from pathlib import Path
 from typing import Literal
 
 from pydantic import Field, SecretStr, field_validator
 from pydantic_settings import BaseSettings, SettingsConfigDict
 
+# App identity for outbound API calls (e.g. the MusicBrainz/AcoustID
+# User-Agent). Name is fixed; version comes from the installed package.
+APP_NAME = "MCMA"
+_PROJECT_URL = "https://git.ollyhearn.ru/olly/mcma-backend"
+
+
+def app_version() -> str:
+    try:
+        return version("mcma-backend")
+    except PackageNotFoundError:
+        return "0.0.0"
+
 
 class Settings(BaseSettings):
     model_config = SettingsConfigDict(
@@ -44,14 +57,31 @@ class Settings(BaseSettings):
     jwt_algorithm: str = "HS256"
     access_token_ttl_seconds: int = 60 * 15  # 15 min
     refresh_token_ttl_seconds: int = 60 * 60 * 24 * 30  # 30 days (offline-first)
+    # Public self-service sign-up. When disabled, accounts are created
+    # admin-only (POST /admin/users). Registered users are never superusers.
+    allow_registration: bool = True
+
+    # -- subsonic ---------------------------------------------------------
+    # Symmetric key (any string) used to encrypt each user's recoverable
+    # Subsonic app-password at rest. A Fernet key is derived from it; rotating
+    # this value renders stored app-passwords undecryptable (rotate them too).
+    subsonic_secret_key: SecretStr = SecretStr("change-me-subsonic-key")
 
     # -- media / storage --------------------------------------------------
     media_path: Path = Path("/data/media")
     transcode_cache_path: Path = Path("/data/transcode-cache")
     max_parallel_downloads: int = 2
+    # How many times the download worker retries a failed fetch (yt-dlp fails
+    # often) before marking the job ``failed`` — exponential backoff between tries.
+    download_max_retries: int = 3
     storage_backend: Literal["local", "s3"] = "local"
     upload_tmp_dir: Path | None = None
 
+    # -- sources ----------------------------------------------------------
+    # Mounted folder the ``local`` source indexes (copies into managed storage).
+    # Unset → the local source is simply not registered.
+    local_media_import_path: Path | None = None
+
     # -- S3 storage (deferred; set storage_backend="s3" to use) ----------
     s3_endpoint_url: str | None = None
     s3_bucket: str | None = None
@@ -62,9 +92,34 @@ class Settings(BaseSettings):
     # -- external services (all optional; graceful degradation) ----------
     ml_service_url: str | None = None
     acoustid_api_key: SecretStr | None = None
-    musicbrainz_user_agent: str = "mcma-backend/0.1.0 ( https://github.com/your/repo )"
+    acoustid_api_url: str = "https://api.acoustid.org/v2/lookup"
+    # Above this AcoustID match score, trust the acoustic identification over
+    # embedded file tags (which are frequently junk on downloaded files —
+    # e.g. "Music Track" / "Sound_12345"). Below it, keep the tag-first merge.
+    acoustid_trust_score: float = 0.85
+    # MusicBrainz/AcoustID require a meaningful User-Agent identifying the
+    # application and a way to contact its maintainer (see
+    # https://musicbrainz.org/doc/XML_Web_Service/Rate_Limiting). Self-hosted
+    # deployments should set their own contact email; see
+    # ``musicbrainz_user_agent`` below for how it's used.
+    musicbrainz_owner_email: str | None = None
+    # ``youtube`` fetch source (search + download via ytmusicapi/yt-dlp). Enabled
+    # by default; the source still reports unavailable if the libs aren't present.
+    youtube_enabled: bool = True
+    # Optional cookies file (Netscape format) for yt-dlp — lets it fetch
+    # age-restricted / region-locked items via an authenticated session.
     youtube_cookies_path: Path | None = None
 
+    # -- enrichment -------------------------------------------------------
+    # ``fpcalc`` (Chromaprint) binary; resolved on PATH by default. The Docker
+    # image installs it via libchromaprint-tools.
+    fpcalc_path: str = "fpcalc"
+
+    # Cover Art Archive — network fallback for album covers (after embedded art).
+    # Disable to keep enrichment fully offline; embedded artwork still works.
+    coverart_enabled: bool = True
+    coverart_base_url: str = "https://coverartarchive.org"
+
     @field_validator("database_url")
     @classmethod
     def _require_async_driver(cls, v: str) -> str:
@@ -76,6 +131,16 @@ class Settings(BaseSettings):
     def is_prod(self) -> bool:
         return self.environment == "prod"
 
+    @property
+    def musicbrainz_user_agent(self) -> str:
+        """User-Agent sent to MusicBrainz/AcoustID: ``MCMA/<version> ( <contact> )``.
+
+        Falls back to the project URL if the deployment hasn't set
+        ``musicbrainz_owner_email``.
+        """
+        contact = self.musicbrainz_owner_email or _PROJECT_URL
+        return f"{APP_NAME}/{app_version()} ( {contact} )"
+
 
 @lru_cache
 def get_settings() -> Settings:

app/core/security.py

@@ -6,16 +6,54 @@ to this module (CLAUDE.md: security is a cross-cutting concern in ``core``).
 Higher layers depend only on the Protocols, never on pwdlib/pyjwt directly.
 """
 
+import base64
 import datetime as dt
+import hashlib
+import secrets
 import uuid
 
 import jwt
+from cryptography.fernet import Fernet, InvalidToken
 from pwdlib import PasswordHash
 
 from app.core.config import Settings
 from app.domain.errors import AuthenticationError
 from app.domain.tokens import IssuedToken, TokenClaims, TokenType
 
+# Length (in bytes of entropy) of a generated Subsonic app-password. 18 bytes of
+# url-safe base64 → 24 characters, well above the Subsonic auth threat model.
+_SUBSONIC_PASSWORD_ENTROPY_BYTES = 18
+
+
+def generate_subsonic_password() -> str:
+    """A fresh, high-entropy Subsonic app-password (url-safe, ~24 chars)."""
+    return secrets.token_urlsafe(_SUBSONIC_PASSWORD_ENTROPY_BYTES)
+
+
+class SubsonicPasswordCipher:
+    """Symmetric encrypt/decrypt for the recoverable Subsonic app-password.
+
+    Subsonic auth (``t=md5(password+salt)`` and legacy ``p=``) needs the plaintext
+    password server-side, so — unlike the argon2-hashed login password — the
+    app-password is stored *encrypted*, not hashed. A Fernet key (AES-128-CBC +
+    HMAC) is derived from the configured secret; the plaintext key never touches
+    the DB. Implements :class:`app.domain.ports.SubsonicCipher`.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, secret_key: str) -> None:
+        digest = hashlib.sha256(secret_key.encode("utf-8")).digest()
+        self._fernet = Fernet(base64.urlsafe_b64encode(digest))
+
+    def encrypt(self, plaintext: str) -> str:
+        return self._fernet.encrypt(plaintext.encode("utf-8")).decode("ascii")
+
+    def decrypt(self, token: str) -> str:
+        try:
+            return self._fernet.decrypt(token.encode("ascii")).decode("utf-8")
+        except InvalidToken as exc:
+            # Wrong/rotated secret key, or corrupted ciphertext.
+            raise AuthenticationError("Stored Subsonic password could not be decrypted.") from exc
+
 
 class Argon2PasswordHasher:
     """argon2id hasher with sensible defaults from pwdlib."""

app/domain/entities/__init__.py

@@ -1,21 +1,38 @@
 """Domain entities and value objects — pure, framework-free."""
 
 from app.domain.entities.album import Album
+from app.domain.entities.cover import CoverArt
+from app.domain.entities.download import DownloadJob
 from app.domain.entities.history import PlayHistoryEntry
 from app.domain.entities.like import Like
+from app.domain.entities.metadata import AudioTags, Fingerprint, RecordingMatch
 from app.domain.entities.playlist import Playlist
-from app.domain.entities.storage import ObjectStat
+from app.domain.entities.storage import (
+    DiskUsage,
+    FormatBreakdown,
+    LibraryStats,
+    ObjectStat,
+)
 from app.domain.entities.track import Artist, Track
-from app.domain.entities.user import Credentials, User
+from app.domain.entities.user import Credentials, SubsonicCredentials, User
 
 __all__ = [
     "Album",
     "Artist",
+    "AudioTags",
+    "CoverArt",
     "Credentials",
+    "DiskUsage",
+    "DownloadJob",
+    "Fingerprint",
+    "FormatBreakdown",
+    "LibraryStats",
     "Like",
     "ObjectStat",
     "PlayHistoryEntry",
     "Playlist",
+    "RecordingMatch",
+    "SubsonicCredentials",
     "Track",
     "User",
 ]

app/domain/entities/album.py

@@ -13,5 +13,7 @@ class Album:
     year: int | None
     cover_path: str | None
     musicbrainz_id: str | None
+    source: str | None
+    source_id: str | None
     created_at: dt.datetime
     updated_at: dt.datetime

app/domain/entities/cover.py

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+"""Cover-art value object — raw image bytes plus their MIME type.
+
+Crosses the domain boundary between the cover sources (embedded extractor,
+Cover Art Archive) and the storage/serving layers. The bytes are the encoded
+image as-is; we never decode/resize in Phase 1.
+"""
+
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True, slots=True)
+class CoverArt:
+    data: bytes
+    content_type: str  # "image/jpeg" | "image/png" | …
+
+    @property
+    def extension(self) -> str:
+        """File extension for the content type (no leading dot)."""
+        return _EXT_BY_TYPE.get(self.content_type.lower(), "jpg")
+
+
+_EXT_BY_TYPE: dict[str, str] = {
+    "image/jpeg": "jpg",
+    "image/jpg": "jpg",
+    "image/png": "png",
+    "image/webp": "webp",
+    "image/gif": "gif",
+}

app/domain/entities/download.py

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+"""Download job domain entity (plan §6.1).
+
+A queued fetch from an external source, tracked through its lifecycle so the UI
+download manager (screen §A5) can show progress, errors, and retries. The
+``status`` strings mirror :class:`~app.infrastructure.db.models.enums.DownloadStatus`.
+"""
+
+import datetime as dt
+import uuid
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True, slots=True)
+class DownloadJob:
+    id: uuid.UUID
+    source: str
+    source_id: str | None
+    query: str | None
+    requested_by: uuid.UUID | None
+    status: str
+    progress: float
+    error_message: str | None
+    retry_count: int
+    track_id: uuid.UUID | None
+    created_at: dt.datetime
+    updated_at: dt.datetime

app/domain/entities/metadata.py

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+"""Value objects for the metadata-enrichment pipeline (plan §6.2).
+
+Pure data carriers between the enrichment service and its adapters (tag reader,
+fingerprinter, AcoustID). No framework imports — these cross the domain boundary.
+"""
+
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True, slots=True)
+class AudioTags:
+    """Embedded tags read from the file itself (ID3 / Vorbis / MP4 …).
+
+    Every field is optional — files are tagged inconsistently. The reader fills
+    what it can and leaves the rest ``None`` for downstream identification.
+    """
+
+    title: str | None = None
+    artist: str | None = None
+    album: str | None = None
+    album_artist: str | None = None
+    genre: str | None = None
+    year: int | None = None
+    track_number: int | None = None
+    duration_seconds: int | None = None
+    bitrate: int | None = None
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True, slots=True)
+class Fingerprint:
+    """Chromaprint fingerprint plus the decoded duration (both needed by AcoustID)."""
+
+    fingerprint: str
+    duration_seconds: int
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True, slots=True)
+class RecordingMatch:
+    """A single AcoustID result, flattened to the fields enrichment cares about.
+
+    ``acoustid`` is the stable AcoustID identifier (a UUID) — used as the
+    dedup key persisted on ``track.acoustid_fingerprint`` (fits the 64-char
+    column; the raw fingerprint does not). ``recording_mbid`` is the MusicBrainz
+    recording id when present.
+    """
+
+    acoustid: str
+    score: float
+    recording_mbid: str | None = None
+    release_group_mbid: str | None = None
+    title: str | None = None
+    artist: str | None = None
+    album: str | None = None
+    year: int | None = None

app/domain/entities/storage.py

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 """Value objects for file storage."""
 
+import datetime as dt
 from dataclasses import dataclass
 
 
@@ -7,3 +8,39 @@ from dataclasses import dataclass
 class ObjectStat:
     size: int
     content_type: str | None
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True, slots=True)
+class DiskUsage:
+    """Capacity of the volume backing the media store. ``None`` for backends
+    (e.g. object stores) that expose no notion of total disk capacity."""
+
+    total: int
+    used: int
+    free: int
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True, slots=True)
+class FormatBreakdown:
+    """Per-container-format slice of the library (e.g. ``flac`` → 312 tracks)."""
+
+    file_format: str
+    track_count: int
+    total_size: int
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True, slots=True)
+class LibraryStats:
+    """Aggregate facts about everything the instance has stored. Computed from
+    the catalogue (DB), not the filesystem — ``total_size`` is the sum of the
+    recorded ``file_size`` of every track."""
+
+    total_tracks: int
+    total_size: int
+    total_duration_seconds: int
+    by_format: list[FormatBreakdown]
+    by_metadata_status: dict[str, int]
+    by_source: dict[str, int]
+    largest_track_size: int
+    earliest_added: dt.datetime | None
+    latest_added: dt.datetime | None

app/domain/entities/track.py

@@ -9,6 +9,8 @@ from dataclasses import dataclass
 class Artist:
     id: uuid.UUID
     name: str
+    source: str | None
+    source_id: str | None
     created_at: dt.datetime
     updated_at: dt.datetime
 
@@ -19,14 +21,18 @@ class Track:
     title: str
     artist_id: uuid.UUID
     album_id: uuid.UUID | None
-    storage_uri: str
+    storage_uri: str | None
-    file_format: str
+    file_format: str | None
-    file_size: int
+    file_size: int | None
     source: str
     source_id: str
     duration_seconds: int | None
     genre: str | None
     year: int | None
+    track_number: int | None
     metadata_status: str
+    metadata_error: str | None
+    enriched_at: dt.datetime | None
+    availability: str
     created_at: dt.datetime
     updated_at: dt.datetime

app/domain/entities/user.py

@@ -31,3 +31,14 @@ class Credentials:
 
     user: User
     password_hash: str
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True, slots=True)
+class SubsonicCredentials:
+    """A user paired with their *encrypted* Subsonic app-password.
+
+    ``password_enc`` is ``None`` until the user generates one. Stays inside the
+    application layer; the plaintext is only recovered for auth verification."""
+
+    user: User
+    password_enc: str | None

app/domain/ports.py

@@ -7,23 +7,37 @@ are bound to these ports at the composition root (``app.api.deps``).
 
 import datetime as dt
 import uuid
-from collections.abc import AsyncIterator
+from collections.abc import AsyncIterator, Awaitable, Callable, Iterator
 from contextlib import AbstractAsyncContextManager
 from pathlib import Path
 from typing import Protocol
 
 from app.domain.entities import (
     Album,
+    AudioTags,
+    CoverArt,
     Credentials,
+    DiskUsage,
+    DownloadJob,
+    Fingerprint,
+    LibraryStats,
     Like,
     ObjectStat,
     PlayHistoryEntry,
     Playlist,
+    RecordingMatch,
+    SubsonicCredentials,
     User,
 )
 from app.domain.entities.track import Artist, Track
+from app.domain.sources import DownloadResult, RawMetadata, SearchResult, SourceFile, SourceInfo
 from app.domain.tokens import IssuedToken, TokenClaims, TokenType
 
+# A fetch source reports download progress as a fraction in [0.0, 1.0]. It's a
+# plain callback (not a port) because it's an inversion of control supplied per
+# call by the worker, which persists it to the download job.
+ProgressCallback = Callable[[float], Awaitable[None]]
+
 
 class UserRepository(Protocol):
     async def get_by_id(self, user_id: uuid.UUID) -> User | None: ...
@@ -34,6 +48,19 @@ class UserRepository(Protocol):
     async def set_superuser(self, user_id: uuid.UUID, is_superuser: bool) -> User: ...
     async def set_active(self, user_id: uuid.UUID, is_active: bool) -> User: ...
     async def count(self) -> int: ...
+    # -- subsonic app-password (recoverable, encrypted at rest) ----------
+    async def get_subsonic_credentials_by_username(
+        self, username: str
+    ) -> SubsonicCredentials | None: ...
+    async def get_subsonic_password_enc(self, user_id: uuid.UUID) -> str | None: ...
+    async def set_subsonic_password_enc(self, user_id: uuid.UUID, password_enc: str) -> None: ...
+
+
+class SubsonicCipher(Protocol):
+    """Symmetric encrypt/decrypt for the recoverable Subsonic app-password."""
+
+    def encrypt(self, plaintext: str) -> str: ...
+    def decrypt(self, token: str) -> str: ...
 
 
 class RefreshTokenRepository(Protocol):
@@ -79,10 +106,19 @@ class FileStorage(Protocol):
     async def exists(self, key: str) -> bool: ...
     async def delete(self, key: str) -> None: ...
     def as_local_path(self, key: str) -> AbstractAsyncContextManager[Path]: ...
+    async def disk_usage(self) -> DiskUsage | None:
+        """Capacity of the volume backing the store, or ``None`` when the
+        backend has no addressable disk (e.g. an object store)."""
+        ...
 
 
 class ArtistRepository(Protocol):
     async def get_or_create(self, name: str) -> Artist: ...
+    async def get_or_create_remote(self, *, name: str, source: str, source_id: str) -> Artist:
+        """Resolve/create an artist bound to a remote ``(source, source_id)``
+        (lazy materialization save-to-library)."""
+        ...
+
     async def get_by_id(self, artist_id: uuid.UUID) -> Artist | None: ...
     async def get_many(self, ids: list[uuid.UUID]) -> list[Artist]: ...
     async def list(self, *, q: str | None, limit: int, offset: int) -> list[Artist]: ...
@@ -100,21 +136,41 @@ class TrackRepository(Protocol):
         id: uuid.UUID,
         title: str,
         artist_id: uuid.UUID,
-        storage_uri: str,
+        storage_uri: str | None,
-        file_format: str,
+        file_format: str | None,
-        file_size: int,
+        file_size: int | None,
         source: str,
         source_id: str,
         metadata_status: str,
         added_by: uuid.UUID | None,
+        availability: str = ...,
     ) -> Track: ...
+    async def materialize(
+        self,
+        track_id: uuid.UUID,
+        *,
+        storage_uri: str,
+        file_format: str,
+        file_size: int,
+        bitrate: int | None,
+    ) -> Track:
+        """Fill in a remote placeholder's audio fields after a download
+        (lazy materialization), flipping ``availability`` to ``local``."""
+        ...
+
     async def delete(self, track_id: uuid.UUID) -> None: ...
+    # genres / library_stats must come before ``list`` — the method named
+    # ``list`` shadows the builtin in later annotations (same pattern as
+    # AlbumRepository below).
+    async def genres(self) -> list[tuple[str, int]]: ...
+    async def library_stats(self) -> LibraryStats: ...
     async def list(
         self,
         *,
         artist_id: uuid.UUID | None,
         album_id: uuid.UUID | None,
         q: str | None,
+        source: str | None = None,
         sort_by: str,
         order: str,
         limit: int,
@@ -126,6 +182,7 @@ class TrackRepository(Protocol):
         artist_id: uuid.UUID | None,
         album_id: uuid.UUID | None,
         q: str | None,
+        source: str | None = None,
     ) -> int: ...
     async def update(
         self,
@@ -135,9 +192,60 @@ class TrackRepository(Protocol):
         genre: str | None,
         year: int | None,
     ) -> Track: ...
+    async def apply_enrichment(
+        self,
+        track_id: uuid.UUID,
+        *,
+        title: str,
+        artist_id: uuid.UUID,
+        album_id: uuid.UUID | None,
+        genre: str | None,
+        year: int | None,
+        track_number: int | None,
+        duration_seconds: int | None,
+        bitrate: int | None,
+        acoustid_fingerprint: str | None,
+        musicbrainz_id: str | None,
+        metadata_status: str,
+        metadata_error: str | None = None,
+    ) -> Track:
+        """Persist auto-enrichment results. Nullable fields are filled only when
+        a non-``None`` value is supplied (re-enrich never erases prior data);
+        ``title``/``artist_id``/``metadata_status`` are always written, and the
+        run's outcome (``metadata_error`` + completion time) is always stamped.
+        Callers must not invoke this for ``metadata_status == 'manual'`` tracks."""
+        ...
+
+    async def mark_enrichment_failed(self, track_id: uuid.UUID, *, error: str) -> None:
+        """Record that an enrichment run crashed unexpectedly: set ``failed`` +
+        the error reason. A no-op for ``manual`` or missing tracks."""
+        ...
 
 
 class AlbumRepository(Protocol):
+    async def get_or_create(
+        self,
+        *,
+        title: str,
+        artist_id: uuid.UUID,
+        year: int | None,
+        musicbrainz_id: str | None,
+    ) -> Album: ...
+    async def get_or_create_remote(
+        self,
+        *,
+        title: str,
+        artist_id: uuid.UUID,
+        year: int | None,
+        musicbrainz_id: str | None,
+        source: str,
+        source_id: str,
+    ) -> Album:
+        """Resolve/create an album bound to a remote ``(source, source_id)``
+        (lazy materialization save-to-library)."""
+        ...
+
+    async def set_cover_path(self, album_id: uuid.UUID, cover_path: str) -> None: ...
     async def get_by_id(self, album_id: uuid.UUID) -> Album | None: ...
     async def get_many(self, ids: list[uuid.UUID]) -> list[Album]: ...
     async def count(self, *, artist_id: uuid.UUID | None, q: str | None) -> int: ...
@@ -145,7 +253,14 @@ class AlbumRepository(Protocol):
     async def track_count_many(self, album_ids: list[uuid.UUID]) -> dict[uuid.UUID, int]: ...
     # list must come after any method using list[...] in its signature (name shadowing)
     async def list(
-        self, *, artist_id: uuid.UUID | None, q: str | None, limit: int, offset: int
+        self,
+        *,
+        artist_id: uuid.UUID | None,
+        q: str | None,
+        limit: int,
+        offset: int,
+        sort_by: str = "title",
+        order: str = "asc",
     ) -> list[Album]: ...
 
 
@@ -197,3 +312,136 @@ class HistoryRepository(Protocol):
         self, *, user_id: uuid.UUID, limit: int, offset: int
     ) -> list[PlayHistoryEntry]: ...
     async def count(self, *, user_id: uuid.UUID) -> int: ...
+
+
+class DownloadJobRepository(Protocol):
+    """Persistence for download jobs (plan §6.1). Drives the §A5 download manager
+    and the worker's retry/backoff loop."""
+
+    async def add(
+        self,
+        *,
+        source: str,
+        source_id: str | None,
+        query: str | None,
+        requested_by: uuid.UUID | None,
+    ) -> DownloadJob: ...
+    async def get_by_id(self, job_id: uuid.UUID) -> DownloadJob | None: ...
+    async def get_active_for_source(self, source: str, source_id: str) -> DownloadJob | None:
+        """An unfinished (queued/downloading/enriching) job for the same item, if
+        any — used to dedup before enqueuing so a double-click can't queue twice."""
+        ...
+
+    async def list(
+        self,
+        *,
+        requested_by: uuid.UUID | None,
+        status: str | None,
+        limit: int,
+        offset: int,
+    ) -> list[DownloadJob]: ...
+    async def count(self, *, requested_by: uuid.UUID | None, status: str | None) -> int: ...
+    async def set_status(
+        self,
+        job_id: uuid.UUID,
+        *,
+        status: str,
+        error_message: str | None = None,
+        track_id: uuid.UUID | None = None,
+    ) -> None: ...
+    async def set_progress(self, job_id: uuid.UUID, progress: float) -> None: ...
+    async def increment_retry(self, job_id: uuid.UUID) -> int:
+        """Bump ``retry_count`` and return the new value."""
+        ...
+
+    async def delete(self, job_id: uuid.UUID) -> None: ...
+    async def failure_rate(self, source: str, *, since: dt.datetime) -> float:
+        """Fraction of jobs for ``source`` created since ``since`` that ended
+        ``failed`` (0.0 when there are none) — drives the §A5 "source unhealthy"
+        banner."""
+        ...
+
+
+class SourceBackend(Protocol):
+    """A registered source of tracks (mounted folder, YouTube, …).
+
+    ``name`` is the stable identifier used in URLs and stored on ``track.source``.
+    """
+
+    name: str
+
+    def info(self) -> SourceInfo: ...
+    def is_available(self) -> bool: ...
+
+
+class IndexableSource(SourceBackend, Protocol):
+    """A source that enumerates files already on disk (e.g. the local folder)."""
+
+    def scan(self) -> Iterator[SourceFile]: ...
+
+
+class SearchableSource(SourceBackend, Protocol):
+    """A source that can be searched by free text (e.g. YouTube Music).
+
+    Returns ``[]`` (never raises) on no results / the service being down — the
+    discover screen degrades to "nothing found" rather than erroring."""
+
+    async def search(self, query: str, *, limit: int) -> list[SearchResult]: ...
+
+
+class FetchableSource(SourceBackend, Protocol):
+    """A source that can download a previously-discovered item to local disk.
+
+    ``fetch`` resolves a ``source_id`` (from a :class:`SearchResult`) into a file
+    and reports progress through ``on_progress``. It runs only in a worker (heavy
+    I/O) and raises on failure so the download task can retry with backoff."""
+
+    async def fetch(
+        self, source_id: str, *, on_progress: ProgressCallback | None = None
+    ) -> DownloadResult: ...
+
+    async def get_metadata(self, source_id: str) -> RawMetadata | None: ...
+
+
+# -- metadata enrichment (plan §6.2) -----------------------------------------
+class AudioTagReader(Protocol):
+    """Reads embedded tags from a local audio file. Returns ``None`` only when
+    the file can't be parsed at all — never raises (graceful degradation)."""
+
+    async def read(self, path: Path) -> AudioTags | None: ...
+
+
+class AudioFingerprinter(Protocol):
+    """Chromaprint (fpcalc) wrapper. ``is_available`` reflects whether the
+    binary is present; ``calculate`` returns ``None`` on any failure."""
+
+    def is_available(self) -> bool: ...
+    async def calculate(self, path: Path) -> Fingerprint | None: ...
+
+
+class AcoustIdClient(Protocol):
+    """AcoustID lookup. ``is_available`` is False without an API key (the whole
+    fingerprint path is then skipped). ``lookup`` returns the best match or
+    ``None`` (no result / service down), never raising. ``lookup_all`` returns
+    the same candidates ranked by confidence (``[]`` on no result / unavailable
+    / error), for the metadata editor's match picker."""
+
+    def is_available(self) -> bool: ...
+    async def lookup(self, fingerprint: Fingerprint) -> RecordingMatch | None: ...
+    async def lookup_all(self, fingerprint: Fingerprint) -> list[RecordingMatch]: ...
+
+
+class CoverArtExtractor(Protocol):
+    """Pulls embedded cover art out of a local audio file (offline, no network).
+    Returns ``None`` when the file has no picture or can't be parsed — never raises."""
+
+    async def extract(self, path: Path) -> CoverArt | None: ...
+
+
+class CoverArtProvider(Protocol):
+    """Fetches cover art from an external service (Cover Art Archive) by
+    MusicBrainz release-group id. ``is_available`` may gate it off; ``fetch``
+    returns ``None`` (not found / service down), never raising."""
+
+    def is_available(self) -> bool: ...
+    async def fetch_release_group(self, release_group_mbid: str) -> CoverArt | None: ...

app/domain/sources.py

@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+"""Source-backend value objects — framework-free.
+
+A *source* is a place tracks come from (a mounted folder, YouTube, an upload).
+Backends are driven adapters (``app.infrastructure.sources``); these are the
+shapes they speak in, and the ports they satisfy live in ``app.domain.ports``.
+
+The first backend, ``local``, is *indexable*: it enumerates files already on
+disk. Concrete metadata (artist/album/tags) is intentionally **not** resolved
+here — a source yields a file plus a minimal title; enrichment (plan §6.2) fills
+the rest later, so this stays a thin discovery layer (CLAUDE.md: no duplicated
+business logic)."""
+
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field
+from pathlib import Path
+from typing import Any
+
+# A source's ``kind`` describes which ports it satisfies, so the UI/admin can
+# tell an indexed folder from a searchable fetch-source. A backend may be both.
+KIND_INDEXABLE = "indexable"  # enumerates files already on disk (local folder)
+KIND_FETCH = "fetch"  # searches + downloads from an external service (YTM, …)
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True, slots=True)
+class SourceInfo:
+    """Describes a registered source for enumeration / health (UI, admin)."""
+
+    name: str
+    label: str
+    kind: str  # KIND_INDEXABLE | KIND_FETCH
+    available: bool
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True, slots=True)
+class SourceFile:
+    """A single importable file discovered by an indexable source.
+
+    ``source_id`` is stable per source (the local backend uses the path relative
+    to its root) so re-scans are idempotent — already-imported files are skipped.
+    """
+
+    source_id: str
+    path: Path
+    suggested_title: str
+    file_format: str
+    file_size: int
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True, slots=True)
+class SearchResult:
+    """One hit from a searchable source (plan §5), shown on the discover screen.
+
+    ``source_id`` is the stable handle the same backend later resolves in
+    ``fetch`` — it must round-trip a download request without re-searching.
+    ``raw`` carries the backend's untouched payload for debugging / future use.
+    """
+
+    source: str
+    source_id: str
+    title: str
+    artist: str | None
+    album: str | None
+    duration_seconds: int | None
+    thumbnail_url: str | None
+    raw: dict[str, Any] = field(default_factory=dict)
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True, slots=True)
+class RawMetadata:
+    """Metadata a fetch-source can offer about an item *before* enrichment.
+
+    Best-effort and source-shaped — the canonical metadata still comes from the
+    enrichment pipeline (plan §6.2). Used to seed a more useful provisional
+    title than a bare id while a download is queued."""
+
+    title: str | None
+    artist: str | None
+    album: str | None
+    year: int | None
+    extra: dict[str, Any] = field(default_factory=dict)
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True, slots=True)
+class DownloadResult:
+    """A file a fetch-source produced on local disk (plan §5).
+
+    ``path`` is a temp file the caller owns: it is stored into managed storage
+    and then removed (same lifecycle as an upload). ``source_id`` is echoed back
+    because some backends only learn the canonical id during the download."""
+
+    source_id: str
+    path: Path
+    file_format: str
+    file_size: int
+    bitrate: int | None
+    suggested_title: str

app/infrastructure/db/models/album.py

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 import uuid
 
-from sqlalchemy import ForeignKey, Integer, String
+from sqlalchemy import ForeignKey, Integer, String, UniqueConstraint
 from sqlalchemy.orm import Mapped, mapped_column
 
 from app.infrastructure.db.base import Base
@@ -11,6 +11,12 @@ from app.infrastructure.db.models.mixins import TimestampMixin, UUIDPrimaryKeyMi
 
 class AlbumModel(UUIDPrimaryKeyMixin, TimestampMixin, Base):
     __tablename__ = "albums"
+    __table_args__ = (
+        # Binds a remote (browsable) album to its local row for re-browse/save
+        # dedup. Multiple NULLs are allowed by Postgres, so locally-created
+        # albums (source/source_id both NULL) never collide on this.
+        UniqueConstraint("source", "source_id", name="uq_albums_source_source_id"),
+    )
 
     title: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String(1024), index=True, nullable=False)
     artist_id: Mapped[uuid.UUID] = mapped_column(
@@ -21,3 +27,7 @@ class AlbumModel(UUIDPrimaryKeyMixin, TimestampMixin, Base):
     year: Mapped[int | None] = mapped_column(Integer, nullable=True)
     cover_path: Mapped[str | None] = mapped_column(String(1024), nullable=True)
     musicbrainz_id: Mapped[str | None] = mapped_column(String(36), index=True, nullable=True)
+
+    # -- remote identity (lazy materialization) --------------------------
+    source: Mapped[str | None] = mapped_column(String(32), nullable=True)
+    source_id: Mapped[str | None] = mapped_column(String(512), nullable=True)

app/infrastructure/db/models/artist.py

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 """ORM model for artists."""
 
-from sqlalchemy import String
+from sqlalchemy import String, UniqueConstraint
 from sqlalchemy.orm import Mapped, mapped_column
 
 from app.infrastructure.db.base import Base
@@ -9,6 +9,16 @@ from app.infrastructure.db.models.mixins import TimestampMixin, UUIDPrimaryKeyMi
 
 class ArtistModel(UUIDPrimaryKeyMixin, TimestampMixin, Base):
     __tablename__ = "artists"
+    __table_args__ = (
+        # Binds a remote (browsable) artist to its local row for re-browse/save
+        # dedup. Multiple NULLs are allowed by Postgres, so locally-created
+        # artists (source/source_id both NULL) never collide on this.
+        UniqueConstraint("source", "source_id", name="uq_artists_source_source_id"),
+    )
 
     name: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String(512), index=True, nullable=False)
     musicbrainz_id: Mapped[str | None] = mapped_column(String(36), index=True, nullable=True)
+
+    # -- remote identity (lazy materialization) --------------------------
+    source: Mapped[str | None] = mapped_column(String(32), nullable=True)
+    source_id: Mapped[str | None] = mapped_column(String(512), nullable=True)

app/infrastructure/db/models/download_job.py

@@ -35,3 +35,9 @@ class DownloadJobModel(UUIDPrimaryKeyMixin, TimestampMixin, Base):
     progress: Mapped[float] = mapped_column(Float, nullable=False, default=0.0)
     error_message: Mapped[str | None] = mapped_column(Text, nullable=True)
     retry_count: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(Integer, nullable=False, default=0)
+    # Set once the download finishes and the track is imported — lets the UI
+    # link a completed job to its library track.
+    track_id: Mapped[uuid.UUID | None] = mapped_column(
+        ForeignKey("tracks.id", ondelete="SET NULL"),
+        nullable=True,
+    )

app/infrastructure/db/models/enums.py

@@ -64,3 +64,12 @@ class LyricsStatus(enum.StrEnum):
     FOUND = "found"
     NOT_FOUND = "not_found"
     PENDING = "pending"
+
+
+class TrackAvailability(enum.StrEnum):
+    """Whether a track's audio is on local storage or still a remote placeholder
+    (plan: lazy materialization). ``remote`` tracks have ``storage_uri = NULL``
+    until ``TrackRepository.materialize`` fills it in."""
+
+    LOCAL = "local"
+    REMOTE = "remote"

app/infrastructure/db/models/track.py

@@ -6,13 +6,14 @@
 imports/downloads stay idempotent (plan §4, §6.1).
 """
 
+import datetime as dt
 import uuid
 
-from sqlalchemy import ForeignKey, Integer, String, UniqueConstraint
+from sqlalchemy import DateTime, ForeignKey, Integer, String, UniqueConstraint
 from sqlalchemy.orm import Mapped, mapped_column
 
 from app.infrastructure.db.base import Base
-from app.infrastructure.db.models.enums import MetadataStatus, StoragePolicy
+from app.infrastructure.db.models.enums import MetadataStatus, StoragePolicy, TrackAvailability
 from app.infrastructure.db.models.mixins import TimestampMixin, UUIDPrimaryKeyMixin
 
 
@@ -40,11 +41,20 @@ class TrackModel(UUIDPrimaryKeyMixin, TimestampMixin, Base):
     year: Mapped[int | None] = mapped_column(Integer, nullable=True)
 
     # -- file (original, stored as-is) -----------------------------------
-    storage_uri: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String(2048), nullable=False)
+    # NULL on a remote placeholder (not yet materialized) — see ``availability``.
-    file_format: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String(32), nullable=False)
+    storage_uri: Mapped[str | None] = mapped_column(String(2048), nullable=True)
-    file_size: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(Integer, nullable=False)
+    file_format: Mapped[str | None] = mapped_column(String(32), nullable=True)
+    file_size: Mapped[int | None] = mapped_column(Integer, nullable=True)
     bitrate: Mapped[int | None] = mapped_column(Integer, nullable=True)
 
+    # ``remote`` = placeholder with no local audio yet; materialize() flips this
+    # to ``local`` once the file is downloaded and ``storage_uri`` is filled in.
+    availability: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(
+        String(16),
+        nullable=False,
+        default=TrackAvailability.LOCAL.value,
+    )
+
     # -- dedup / external ids --------------------------------------------
     acoustid_fingerprint: Mapped[str | None] = mapped_column(String(64), index=True, nullable=True)
     musicbrainz_id: Mapped[str | None] = mapped_column(String(36), index=True, nullable=True)
@@ -63,6 +73,16 @@ class TrackModel(UUIDPrimaryKeyMixin, TimestampMixin, Base):
         nullable=False,
         default=MetadataStatus.PENDING.value,
     )
+    # Human-readable reason the last enrichment run set ``failed`` (no match, or
+    # an unexpected worker error). ``None`` once a run succeeds. Surfaced in the
+    # UI so a stuck/failed track is diagnosable, not silent.
+    metadata_error: Mapped[str | None] = mapped_column(String(2048), nullable=True)
+    # When the last enrichment run finished (success or failure). ``None`` while
+    # still ``pending`` — lets the UI distinguish "queued/running" from "done".
+    enriched_at: Mapped[dt.datetime | None] = mapped_column(
+        DateTime(timezone=True),
+        nullable=True,
+    )
 
     added_by: Mapped[uuid.UUID | None] = mapped_column(
         ForeignKey("users.id", ondelete="SET NULL"),

app/infrastructure/db/models/user.py

@@ -18,6 +18,9 @@ class UserModel(UUIDPrimaryKeyMixin, TimestampMixin, Base):
     # Admin is a single flag in Phase 1 — no role system (plan §3.5).
     is_superuser: Mapped[bool] = mapped_column(Boolean, default=False, nullable=False)
     is_active: Mapped[bool] = mapped_column(Boolean, default=True, nullable=False)
+    # Recoverable Subsonic app-password, Fernet-encrypted at rest. NULL until the
+    # user generates one. Never the argon2 login password — see core.security.
+    subsonic_password_enc: Mapped[str | None] = mapped_column(String(255), nullable=True)
 
 
 class RefreshTokenModel(UUIDPrimaryKeyMixin, Base):

app/infrastructure/db/repositories/__init__.py

@@ -2,6 +2,9 @@
 
 from app.infrastructure.db.repositories.album_repository import SqlAlchemyAlbumRepository
 from app.infrastructure.db.repositories.artist_repository import SqlAlchemyArtistRepository
+from app.infrastructure.db.repositories.download_job_repository import (
+    SqlAlchemyDownloadJobRepository,
+)
 from app.infrastructure.db.repositories.history_repository import SqlAlchemyHistoryRepository
 from app.infrastructure.db.repositories.like_repository import SqlAlchemyLikeRepository
 from app.infrastructure.db.repositories.playlist_repository import SqlAlchemyPlaylistRepository
@@ -14,6 +17,7 @@ from app.infrastructure.db.repositories.user_repository import SqlAlchemyUserRep
 __all__ = [
     "SqlAlchemyAlbumRepository",
     "SqlAlchemyArtistRepository",
+    "SqlAlchemyDownloadJobRepository",
     "SqlAlchemyHistoryRepository",
     "SqlAlchemyLikeRepository",
     "SqlAlchemyPlaylistRepository",

app/infrastructure/db/repositories/album_repository.py

@@ -18,6 +18,8 @@ def _to_entity(row: AlbumModel) -> Album:
         year=row.year,
         cover_path=row.cover_path,
         musicbrainz_id=row.musicbrainz_id,
+        source=row.source,
+        source_id=row.source_id,
         created_at=row.created_at,
         updated_at=row.updated_at,
     )
@@ -27,6 +29,100 @@ class SqlAlchemyAlbumRepository:
     def __init__(self, session: AsyncSession) -> None:
         self._session = session
 
+    async def get_or_create(
+        self,
+        *,
+        title: str,
+        artist_id: uuid.UUID,
+        year: int | None,
+        musicbrainz_id: str | None,
+    ) -> Album:
+        """Resolve an album by ``(title, artist_id)``, creating it if absent.
+        Backfills ``year``/``musicbrainz_id`` onto an existing row when it lacks
+        them and enrichment now has values (gap-fill, never overwrite)."""
+        row = (
+            await self._session.execute(
+                select(AlbumModel).where(
+                    AlbumModel.title == title,
+                    AlbumModel.artist_id == artist_id,
+                )
+            )
+        ).scalar_one_or_none()
+        if row is None:
+            row = AlbumModel(
+                title=title,
+                artist_id=artist_id,
+                year=year,
+                musicbrainz_id=musicbrainz_id,
+            )
+            self._session.add(row)
+        else:
+            if row.year is None and year is not None:
+                row.year = year
+            if row.musicbrainz_id is None and musicbrainz_id is not None:
+                row.musicbrainz_id = musicbrainz_id
+        await self._session.flush()
+        await self._session.refresh(row)
+        return _to_entity(row)
+
+    async def get_or_create_remote(
+        self,
+        *,
+        title: str,
+        artist_id: uuid.UUID,
+        year: int | None,
+        musicbrainz_id: str | None,
+        source: str,
+        source_id: str,
+    ) -> Album:
+        """Resolve an album by ``(source, source_id)`` first (re-browse/save
+        dedup), falling back to ``(title, artist_id)`` and gap-filling the
+        remote ids onto an existing row, else creating a new remote-bound row."""
+        row = (
+            await self._session.execute(
+                select(AlbumModel).where(
+                    AlbumModel.source == source,
+                    AlbumModel.source_id == source_id,
+                )
+            )
+        ).scalar_one_or_none()
+        if row is None:
+            row = (
+                await self._session.execute(
+                    select(AlbumModel).where(
+                        AlbumModel.title == title,
+                        AlbumModel.artist_id == artist_id,
+                    )
+                )
+            ).scalar_one_or_none()
+        if row is None:
+            row = AlbumModel(
+                title=title,
+                artist_id=artist_id,
+                year=year,
+                musicbrainz_id=musicbrainz_id,
+                source=source,
+                source_id=source_id,
+            )
+            self._session.add(row)
+        else:
+            if row.year is None and year is not None:
+                row.year = year
+            if row.musicbrainz_id is None and musicbrainz_id is not None:
+                row.musicbrainz_id = musicbrainz_id
+            if row.source is None and row.source_id is None:
+                row.source = source
+                row.source_id = source_id
+        await self._session.flush()
+        await self._session.refresh(row)
+        return _to_entity(row)
+
+    async def set_cover_path(self, album_id: uuid.UUID, cover_path: str) -> None:
+        row = await self._session.get(AlbumModel, album_id)
+        if row is not None:
+            row.cover_path = cover_path
+            await self._session.flush()
+
     async def get_by_id(self, album_id: uuid.UUID) -> Album | None:
         row = await self._session.get(AlbumModel, album_id)
         return _to_entity(row) if row is not None else None
@@ -76,12 +172,20 @@ class SqlAlchemyAlbumRepository:
         q: str | None,
         limit: int,
         offset: int,
+        sort_by: str = "title",
+        order: str = "asc",
     ) -> list[Album]:
         stmt = select(AlbumModel)
         if artist_id is not None:
             stmt = stmt.where(AlbumModel.artist_id == artist_id)
         if q:
             stmt = stmt.where(AlbumModel.title.ilike(f"%{q}%"))
-        stmt = stmt.order_by(AlbumModel.title).limit(limit).offset(offset)
+
+        if order == "random":
+            stmt = stmt.order_by(func.random())
+        else:
+            col = AlbumModel.created_at if sort_by == "created" else AlbumModel.title
+            stmt = stmt.order_by(col.desc() if order == "desc" else col.asc())
+        stmt = stmt.limit(limit).offset(offset)
         rows = (await self._session.execute(stmt)).scalars().all()
         return [_to_entity(r) for r in rows]

app/infrastructure/db/repositories/artist_repository.py

@@ -15,6 +15,8 @@ def _to_entity(row: ArtistModel) -> Artist:
     return Artist(
         id=row.id,
         name=row.name,
+        source=row.source,
+        source_id=row.source_id,
         created_at=row.created_at,
         updated_at=row.updated_at,
     )
@@ -35,6 +37,32 @@ class SqlAlchemyArtistRepository:
             await self._session.refresh(row)
         return _to_entity(row)
 
+    async def get_or_create_remote(self, *, name: str, source: str, source_id: str) -> Artist:
+        """Resolve an artist by ``(source, source_id)`` first (re-browse/save
+        dedup), falling back to ``name`` and gap-filling the remote ids onto an
+        existing row, else creating a new remote-bound row."""
+        row = (
+            await self._session.execute(
+                select(ArtistModel).where(
+                    ArtistModel.source == source,
+                    ArtistModel.source_id == source_id,
+                )
+            )
+        ).scalar_one_or_none()
+        if row is None:
+            row = (
+                await self._session.execute(select(ArtistModel).where(ArtistModel.name == name))
+            ).scalar_one_or_none()
+        if row is None:
+            row = ArtistModel(name=name, source=source, source_id=source_id)
+            self._session.add(row)
+        elif row.source is None and row.source_id is None:
+            row.source = source
+            row.source_id = source_id
+        await self._session.flush()
+        await self._session.refresh(row)
+        return _to_entity(row)
+
     async def get_by_id(self, artist_id: uuid.UUID) -> Artist | None:
         row = await self._session.get(ArtistModel, artist_id)
         return _to_entity(row) if row is not None else None

app/infrastructure/db/repositories/download_job_repository.py

@@ -0,0 +1,164 @@
+"""Download job repository — adapter over ``AsyncSession`` (plan §6.1)."""
+
+import datetime as dt
+import uuid
+
+from sqlalchemy import func, select
+from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession
+
+from app.domain.entities.download import DownloadJob
+from app.infrastructure.db.models.download_job import DownloadJobModel
+from app.infrastructure.db.models.enums import DownloadStatus
+
+# Jobs that are not yet finished — used to dedup an in-flight download.
+_ACTIVE_STATUSES = (
+    DownloadStatus.QUEUED.value,
+    DownloadStatus.DOWNLOADING.value,
+    DownloadStatus.ENRICHING.value,
+)
+
+
+def _to_entity(row: DownloadJobModel) -> DownloadJob:
+    return DownloadJob(
+        id=row.id,
+        source=row.source,
+        source_id=row.source_id,
+        query=row.query,
+        requested_by=row.requested_by,
+        status=row.status,
+        progress=row.progress,
+        error_message=row.error_message,
+        retry_count=row.retry_count,
+        track_id=row.track_id,
+        created_at=row.created_at,
+        updated_at=row.updated_at,
+    )
+
+
+class SqlAlchemyDownloadJobRepository:
+    def __init__(self, session: AsyncSession) -> None:
+        self._session = session
+
+    async def add(
+        self,
+        *,
+        source: str,
+        source_id: str | None,
+        query: str | None,
+        requested_by: uuid.UUID | None,
+    ) -> DownloadJob:
+        row = DownloadJobModel(
+            source=source,
+            source_id=source_id,
+            query=query,
+            requested_by=requested_by,
+            status=DownloadStatus.QUEUED.value,
+            progress=0.0,
+            retry_count=0,
+        )
+        self._session.add(row)
+        await self._session.flush()
+        await self._session.refresh(row)
+        return _to_entity(row)
+
+    async def get_by_id(self, job_id: uuid.UUID) -> DownloadJob | None:
+        row = await self._session.get(DownloadJobModel, job_id)
+        return _to_entity(row) if row is not None else None
+
+    async def get_active_for_source(self, source: str, source_id: str) -> DownloadJob | None:
+        row = (
+            await self._session.execute(
+                select(DownloadJobModel)
+                .where(
+                    DownloadJobModel.source == source,
+                    DownloadJobModel.source_id == source_id,
+                    DownloadJobModel.status.in_(_ACTIVE_STATUSES),
+                )
+                .order_by(DownloadJobModel.created_at.desc())
+                .limit(1)
+            )
+        ).scalar_one_or_none()
+        return _to_entity(row) if row is not None else None
+
+    async def list(
+        self,
+        *,
+        requested_by: uuid.UUID | None,
+        status: str | None,
+        limit: int,
+        offset: int,
+    ) -> list[DownloadJob]:
+        stmt = select(DownloadJobModel)
+        if requested_by is not None:
+            stmt = stmt.where(DownloadJobModel.requested_by == requested_by)
+        if status is not None:
+            stmt = stmt.where(DownloadJobModel.status == status)
+        stmt = stmt.order_by(DownloadJobModel.created_at.desc()).limit(limit).offset(offset)
+        rows = (await self._session.execute(stmt)).scalars().all()
+        return [_to_entity(r) for r in rows]
+
+    async def count(self, *, requested_by: uuid.UUID | None, status: str | None) -> int:
+        stmt = select(func.count()).select_from(DownloadJobModel)
+        if requested_by is not None:
+            stmt = stmt.where(DownloadJobModel.requested_by == requested_by)
+        if status is not None:
+            stmt = stmt.where(DownloadJobModel.status == status)
+        return (await self._session.execute(stmt)).scalar_one()
+
+    async def set_status(
+        self,
+        job_id: uuid.UUID,
+        *,
+        status: str,
+        error_message: str | None = None,
+        track_id: uuid.UUID | None = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        row = await self._session.get(DownloadJobModel, job_id)
+        if row is None:
+            return
+        row.status = status
+        # ``error_message`` is always written: a successful transition clears a
+        # stale reason from an earlier failed attempt.
+        row.error_message = error_message
+        if track_id is not None:
+            row.track_id = track_id
+        if status == DownloadStatus.DONE.value:
+            row.progress = 1.0
+        await self._session.flush()
+
+    async def set_progress(self, job_id: uuid.UUID, progress: float) -> None:
+        row = await self._session.get(DownloadJobModel, job_id)
+        if row is None:
+            return
+        row.progress = max(0.0, min(1.0, progress))
+        await self._session.flush()
+
+    async def increment_retry(self, job_id: uuid.UUID) -> int:
+        row = await self._session.get(DownloadJobModel, job_id)
+        if row is None:
+            return 0
+        row.retry_count += 1
+        await self._session.flush()
+        return row.retry_count
+
+    async def delete(self, job_id: uuid.UUID) -> None:
+        row = await self._session.get(DownloadJobModel, job_id)
+        if row is not None:
+            await self._session.delete(row)
+            await self._session.flush()
+
+    async def failure_rate(self, source: str, *, since: dt.datetime) -> float:
+        total, failed = (
+            await self._session.execute(
+                select(
+                    func.count(),
+                    func.count().filter(DownloadJobModel.status == DownloadStatus.FAILED.value),
+                )
+                .select_from(DownloadJobModel)
+                .where(
+                    DownloadJobModel.source == source,
+                    DownloadJobModel.created_at >= since,
+                )
+            )
+        ).one()
+        return (failed / total) if total else 0.0

app/infrastructure/db/repositories/like_repository.py

@@ -38,7 +38,11 @@ def _track_to_entity(row: TrackModel) -> Track:
         duration_seconds=row.duration_seconds,
         genre=row.genre,
         year=row.year,
+        track_number=row.track_number,
         metadata_status=row.metadata_status,
+        metadata_error=row.metadata_error,
+        enriched_at=row.enriched_at,
+        availability=row.availability,
         created_at=row.created_at,
         updated_at=row.updated_at,
     )

app/infrastructure/db/repositories/playlist_repository.py

@@ -37,7 +37,11 @@ def _track_to_entity(row: TrackModel) -> Track:
         duration_seconds=row.duration_seconds,
         genre=row.genre,
         year=row.year,
+        track_number=row.track_number,
         metadata_status=row.metadata_status,
+        metadata_error=row.metadata_error,
+        enriched_at=row.enriched_at,
+        availability=row.availability,
         created_at=row.created_at,
         updated_at=row.updated_at,
     )

app/infrastructure/db/repositories/track_repository.py

@@ -1,13 +1,16 @@
 """Track repository — adapter over ``AsyncSession``."""
 
+import datetime as dt
 import uuid
 
 from sqlalchemy import func, select
 from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession
 
+from app.domain.entities.storage import FormatBreakdown, LibraryStats
 from app.domain.entities.track import Track
 from app.domain.errors import NotFoundError
 from app.infrastructure.db.models.artist import ArtistModel
+from app.infrastructure.db.models.enums import TrackAvailability
 from app.infrastructure.db.models.track import TrackModel
 
 
@@ -25,7 +28,11 @@ def _to_entity(row: TrackModel) -> Track:
         duration_seconds=row.duration_seconds,
         genre=row.genre,
         year=row.year,
+        track_number=row.track_number,
         metadata_status=row.metadata_status,
+        metadata_error=row.metadata_error,
+        enriched_at=row.enriched_at,
+        availability=row.availability,
         created_at=row.created_at,
         updated_at=row.updated_at,
     )
@@ -56,13 +63,14 @@ class SqlAlchemyTrackRepository:
         id: uuid.UUID,
         title: str,
         artist_id: uuid.UUID,
-        storage_uri: str,
+        storage_uri: str | None,
-        file_format: str,
+        file_format: str | None,
-        file_size: int,
+        file_size: int | None,
         source: str,
         source_id: str,
         metadata_status: str,
         added_by: uuid.UUID | None,
+        availability: str = TrackAvailability.LOCAL.value,
     ) -> Track:
         row = TrackModel(
             id=id,
@@ -75,24 +83,124 @@ class SqlAlchemyTrackRepository:
             source_id=source_id,
             metadata_status=metadata_status,
             added_by=added_by,
+            availability=availability,
         )
         self._session.add(row)
         await self._session.flush()
         await self._session.refresh(row)
         return _to_entity(row)
 
+    async def materialize(
+        self,
+        track_id: uuid.UUID,
+        *,
+        storage_uri: str,
+        file_format: str,
+        file_size: int,
+        bitrate: int | None,
+    ) -> Track:
+        """Fill in a remote placeholder's audio fields after a download (lazy
+        materialization). ``track.id`` is unchanged, so likes/playlists/queue
+        entries that already reference it keep working."""
+        row = await self._session.get(TrackModel, track_id)
+        if row is None:
+            raise NotFoundError(f"Track {track_id} not found.")
+        row.storage_uri = storage_uri
+        row.file_format = file_format
+        row.file_size = file_size
+        if bitrate is not None:
+            row.bitrate = bitrate
+        row.availability = TrackAvailability.LOCAL.value
+        await self._session.flush()
+        await self._session.refresh(row)
+        return _to_entity(row)
+
     async def delete(self, track_id: uuid.UUID) -> None:
         row = await self._session.get(TrackModel, track_id)
         if row is not None:
             await self._session.delete(row)
             await self._session.flush()
 
+    async def genres(self) -> list[tuple[str, int]]:
+        """Distinct non-null genres with their song counts, most common first.
+
+        Defined before ``list`` — the method named ``list`` shadows the builtin
+        in later annotations within the class body."""
+        rows = (
+            await self._session.execute(
+                select(TrackModel.genre, func.count(TrackModel.id).label("cnt"))
+                .where(TrackModel.genre.is_not(None))
+                .group_by(TrackModel.genre)
+                .order_by(func.count(TrackModel.id).desc())
+            )
+        ).all()
+        return [(row.genre, row.cnt) for row in rows]
+
+    async def library_stats(self) -> LibraryStats:
+        """One-shot aggregate over the whole catalogue (no pagination). Defined
+        before ``list`` for the same shadowing reason as ``genres``."""
+        totals = (
+            await self._session.execute(
+                select(
+                    func.count(TrackModel.id),
+                    func.coalesce(func.sum(TrackModel.file_size), 0),
+                    func.coalesce(func.sum(TrackModel.duration_seconds), 0),
+                    func.coalesce(func.max(TrackModel.file_size), 0),
+                    func.min(TrackModel.created_at),
+                    func.max(TrackModel.created_at),
+                )
+            )
+        ).one()
+
+        fmt_rows = (
+            await self._session.execute(
+                select(
+                    TrackModel.file_format,
+                    func.count(TrackModel.id),
+                    func.coalesce(func.sum(TrackModel.file_size), 0),
+                )
+                .where(TrackModel.file_format.is_not(None))
+                .group_by(TrackModel.file_format)
+                .order_by(func.sum(TrackModel.file_size).desc())
+            )
+        ).all()
+
+        status_rows = (
+            await self._session.execute(
+                select(TrackModel.metadata_status, func.count(TrackModel.id)).group_by(
+                    TrackModel.metadata_status
+                )
+            )
+        ).all()
+
+        source_rows = (
+            await self._session.execute(
+                select(TrackModel.source, func.count(TrackModel.id)).group_by(TrackModel.source)
+            )
+        ).all()
+
+        return LibraryStats(
+            total_tracks=totals[0],
+            total_size=totals[1],
+            total_duration_seconds=totals[2],
+            largest_track_size=totals[3],
+            earliest_added=totals[4],
+            latest_added=totals[5],
+            by_format=[
+                FormatBreakdown(file_format=fmt, track_count=cnt, total_size=size)
+                for fmt, cnt, size in fmt_rows
+            ],
+            by_metadata_status={status: cnt for status, cnt in status_rows},
+            by_source={source: cnt for source, cnt in source_rows},
+        )
+
     async def list(
         self,
         *,
         artist_id: uuid.UUID | None,
         album_id: uuid.UUID | None,
         q: str | None,
+        source: str | None = None,
         sort_by: str = "created_at",
         order: str = "desc",
         limit: int = 50,
@@ -103,6 +211,8 @@ class SqlAlchemyTrackRepository:
             stmt = stmt.where(TrackModel.artist_id == artist_id)
         if album_id is not None:
             stmt = stmt.where(TrackModel.album_id == album_id)
+        if source is not None:
+            stmt = stmt.where(TrackModel.source == source)
         if q:
             stmt = stmt.where(TrackModel.title.ilike(f"%{q}%"))
 
@@ -127,12 +237,15 @@ class SqlAlchemyTrackRepository:
         artist_id: uuid.UUID | None,
         album_id: uuid.UUID | None,
         q: str | None,
+        source: str | None = None,
     ) -> int:
         stmt = select(func.count()).select_from(TrackModel)
         if artist_id is not None:
             stmt = stmt.where(TrackModel.artist_id == artist_id)
         if album_id is not None:
             stmt = stmt.where(TrackModel.album_id == album_id)
+        if source is not None:
+            stmt = stmt.where(TrackModel.source == source)
         if q:
             stmt = stmt.where(TrackModel.title.ilike(f"%{q}%"))
         return (await self._session.execute(stmt)).scalar_one()
@@ -144,6 +257,9 @@ class SqlAlchemyTrackRepository:
         title: str | None,
         genre: str | None,
         year: int | None,
+        artist_id: uuid.UUID | None = None,
+        album_id: uuid.UUID | None = None,
+        track_number: int | None = None,
     ) -> Track:
         row = await self._session.get(TrackModel, track_id)
         if row is None:
@@ -154,7 +270,75 @@ class SqlAlchemyTrackRepository:
             row.genre = genre
         if year is not None:
             row.year = year
+        if artist_id is not None:
+            row.artist_id = artist_id
+        if album_id is not None:
+            row.album_id = album_id
+        if track_number is not None:
+            row.track_number = track_number
         row.metadata_status = "manual"
         await self._session.flush()
         await self._session.refresh(row)
         return _to_entity(row)
+
+    async def apply_enrichment(
+        self,
+        track_id: uuid.UUID,
+        *,
+        title: str,
+        artist_id: uuid.UUID,
+        album_id: uuid.UUID | None,
+        genre: str | None,
+        year: int | None,
+        track_number: int | None,
+        duration_seconds: int | None,
+        bitrate: int | None,
+        acoustid_fingerprint: str | None,
+        musicbrainz_id: str | None,
+        metadata_status: str,
+        metadata_error: str | None = None,
+    ) -> Track:
+        row = await self._session.get(TrackModel, track_id)
+        if row is None:
+            raise NotFoundError(f"Track {track_id} not found.")
+        # Identity + status are authoritative for an enrichment run.
+        row.title = title
+        row.artist_id = artist_id
+        row.metadata_status = metadata_status
+        # A finished run always stamps outcome: clear/set the reason and mark the
+        # completion time so the UI can tell "still pending" from "done/failed".
+        row.metadata_error = metadata_error
+        row.enriched_at = dt.datetime.now(dt.UTC)
+        # Nullable extras: fill gaps only — never erase data a prior run found.
+        if album_id is not None:
+            row.album_id = album_id
+        if genre is not None:
+            row.genre = genre
+        if year is not None:
+            row.year = year
+        if track_number is not None:
+            row.track_number = track_number
+        if duration_seconds is not None:
+            row.duration_seconds = duration_seconds
+        if bitrate is not None:
+            row.bitrate = bitrate
+        if acoustid_fingerprint is not None:
+            row.acoustid_fingerprint = acoustid_fingerprint
+        if musicbrainz_id is not None:
+            row.musicbrainz_id = musicbrainz_id
+        await self._session.flush()
+        await self._session.refresh(row)
+        return _to_entity(row)
+
+    async def mark_enrichment_failed(self, track_id: uuid.UUID, *, error: str) -> None:
+        """Record that an enrichment run crashed (unexpected exception). Runs in
+        its own session so the failure is persisted even though the run's own
+        transaction rolled back. Never overwrites ``manual`` (a no-op then), and
+        a missing track is a clean no-op."""
+        row = await self._session.get(TrackModel, track_id)
+        if row is None or row.metadata_status == "manual":
+            return
+        row.metadata_status = "failed"
+        row.metadata_error = error
+        row.enriched_at = dt.datetime.now(dt.UTC)
+        await self._session.flush()

app/infrastructure/db/repositories/user_repository.py

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ import uuid
 from sqlalchemy import func, select
 from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession
 
-from app.domain.entities import Credentials, User
+from app.domain.entities import Credentials, SubsonicCredentials, User
 from app.domain.errors import NotFoundError
 from app.infrastructure.db.models import UserModel
 
@@ -91,3 +91,22 @@ class SqlAlchemyUserRepository:
         return (
             await self._session.execute(select(func.count()).select_from(UserModel))
         ).scalar_one()
+
+    async def get_subsonic_credentials_by_username(
+        self, username: str
+    ) -> SubsonicCredentials | None:
+        row = (
+            await self._session.execute(select(UserModel).where(UserModel.username == username))
+        ).scalar_one_or_none()
+        if row is None:
+            return None
+        return SubsonicCredentials(user=_to_entity(row), password_enc=row.subsonic_password_enc)
+
+    async def get_subsonic_password_enc(self, user_id: uuid.UUID) -> str | None:
+        row = await self._get_row(user_id)
+        return row.subsonic_password_enc
+
+    async def set_subsonic_password_enc(self, user_id: uuid.UUID, password_enc: str) -> None:
+        row = await self._get_row(user_id)
+        row.subsonic_password_enc = password_enc
+        await self._session.flush()

app/infrastructure/metadata/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+"""Metadata-enrichment adapters: tag reader, fingerprinter, AcoustID client."""

app/infrastructure/metadata/acoustid.py

@@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
+"""AcoustIdHttpClient — identifies a recording from its Chromaprint fingerprint.
+
+One ``/v2/lookup`` call with ``meta=recordings+releasegroups`` returns the
+AcoustID id, the MusicBrainz recording id, and canonical title/artist/album —
+metadata that itself originates from MusicBrainz, so a separate MB call is not
+needed for Phase 1 (plan §6.2 steps 2-3 collapsed into one request).
+
+Graceful degradation: no API key → ``is_available()`` is False and the whole
+fingerprint path is skipped; any network/parse error → ``lookup`` returns
+``None``. A small inter-call delay keeps us within AcoustID's rate limit.
+"""
+
+import asyncio
+import time
+
+import httpx
+
+from app.core.logging import get_logger
+from app.domain.entities.metadata import Fingerprint, RecordingMatch
+
+log = get_logger(__name__)
+
+_DEFAULT_URL = "https://api.acoustid.org/v2/lookup"
+_TIMEOUT_SECONDS = 10.0
+_MIN_INTERVAL_SECONDS = 0.34  # AcoustID allows ~3 req/s; stay polite
+
+
+class AcoustIdHttpClient:
+    """Implements :class:`app.domain.ports.AcoustIdClient`."""
+
+    _throttle_lock = asyncio.Lock()
+    _last_call_monotonic = 0.0
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        *,
+        api_key: str | None,
+        user_agent: str,
+        api_url: str = _DEFAULT_URL,
+    ) -> None:
+        self._api_key = api_key
+        self._user_agent = user_agent
+        self._api_url = api_url
+
+    def is_available(self) -> bool:
+        return bool(self._api_key)
+
+    async def lookup(self, fingerprint: Fingerprint) -> RecordingMatch | None:
+        payload = await self._lookup_raw(fingerprint)
+        if payload is None:
+            return None
+        return _parse_best_match(payload)
+
+    async def lookup_all(self, fingerprint: Fingerprint) -> list[RecordingMatch]:
+        payload = await self._lookup_raw(fingerprint)
+        if payload is None:
+            return []
+        return _parse_matches(payload)
+
+    async def _lookup_raw(self, fingerprint: Fingerprint) -> object | None:
+        if not self._api_key:
+            return None
+        try:
+            await self._throttle()
+            async with httpx.AsyncClient(
+                timeout=_TIMEOUT_SECONDS,
+                headers={"User-Agent": self._user_agent},
+            ) as client:
+                resp = await client.get(
+                    self._api_url,
+                    params={
+                        "client": self._api_key,
+                        "duration": str(fingerprint.duration_seconds),
+                        "fingerprint": fingerprint.fingerprint,
+                        "meta": "recordings releasegroups",
+                        "format": "json",
+                    },
+                )
+            resp.raise_for_status()
+            return resp.json()  # type: ignore[no-any-return]
+        except httpx.HTTPError, ValueError:
+            log.warning("acoustid_lookup_failed")
+            return None
+
+    @classmethod
+    async def _throttle(cls) -> None:
+        async with cls._throttle_lock:
+            elapsed = time.monotonic() - cls._last_call_monotonic
+            wait = _MIN_INTERVAL_SECONDS - elapsed
+            if wait > 0:
+                await asyncio.sleep(wait)
+            cls._last_call_monotonic = time.monotonic()
+
+
+_MAX_MATCHES = 5
+
+
+def _parse_best_match(payload: object) -> RecordingMatch | None:
+    matches = _parse_matches(payload)
+    return matches[0] if matches else None
+
+
+def _parse_matches(payload: object) -> list[RecordingMatch]:
+    if not isinstance(payload, dict) or payload.get("status") != "ok":
+        return []
+    results = payload.get("results")
+    if not isinstance(results, list) or not results:
+        return []
+
+    # Results are returned best-score-first, but sort defensively and cap the
+    # number of candidates surfaced to the editor.
+    candidates = [r for r in results if isinstance(r, dict)]
+    candidates.sort(key=lambda r: r.get("score", 0.0), reverse=True)
+
+    matches: list[RecordingMatch] = []
+    for result in candidates[:_MAX_MATCHES]:
+        match = _parse_one(result)
+        if match is not None:
+            matches.append(match)
+    return matches
+
+
+def _parse_one(result: dict[str, object]) -> RecordingMatch | None:
+    acoustid = result.get("id")
+    if not isinstance(acoustid, str):
+        return None
+    score = float(result.get("score", 0.0))  # type: ignore[arg-type]
+
+    recording_mbid: str | None = None
+    release_group_mbid: str | None = None
+    title: str | None = None
+    artist: str | None = None
+    album: str | None = None
+
+    recordings = result.get("recordings")
+    if isinstance(recordings, list) and recordings and isinstance(recordings[0], dict):
+        rec = recordings[0]
+        recording_mbid = rec.get("id") if isinstance(rec.get("id"), str) else None
+        title = rec.get("title") if isinstance(rec.get("title"), str) else None
+        artists = rec.get("artists")
+        if isinstance(artists, list) and artists and isinstance(artists[0], dict):
+            name = artists[0].get("name")
+            artist = name if isinstance(name, str) else None
+        groups = rec.get("releasegroups")
+        if isinstance(groups, list) and groups and isinstance(groups[0], dict):
+            group = groups[0]
+            gtitle = group.get("title")
+            album = gtitle if isinstance(gtitle, str) else None
+            gid = group.get("id")
+            release_group_mbid = gid if isinstance(gid, str) else None
+
+    return RecordingMatch(
+        acoustid=acoustid,
+        score=score,
+        recording_mbid=recording_mbid,
+        release_group_mbid=release_group_mbid,
+        title=title,
+        artist=artist,
+        album=album,
+        year=None,
+    )

app/infrastructure/metadata/cover_extractor.py

@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+"""MutagenCoverExtractor — pulls embedded cover art from a local audio file.
+
+The offline-first cover source (mirrors the tag pre-pass): a well-tagged file
+often already carries front-cover artwork (ID3 ``APIC``, FLAC/OGG picture
+blocks, MP4 ``covr``). We read it without any network call. Parsing is blocking,
+so it runs in a worker thread. Any failure degrades to ``None`` — never raises.
+
+mutagen ships no type stubs, so its objects are handled as ``Any`` and accessed
+defensively (``getattr``) — the format zoo doesn't fit one static shape anyway.
+"""
+
+import base64
+from pathlib import Path
+from typing import Any
+
+import anyio
+from mutagen import File as MutagenFile  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
+from mutagen.flac import Picture
+from mutagen.mp4 import MP4Cover
+
+from app.core.logging import get_logger
+from app.domain.entities.cover import CoverArt
+
+log = get_logger(__name__)
+
+# MP4 cover format flag → MIME (mutagen exposes an int, not a content type).
+_MP4_FORMATS: dict[int, str] = {
+    MP4Cover.FORMAT_JPEG: "image/jpeg",
+    MP4Cover.FORMAT_PNG: "image/png",
+}
+_FRONT_COVER = 3  # APIC/Picture "type" value for the front cover
+
+
+class MutagenCoverExtractor:
+    """Implements :class:`app.domain.ports.CoverArtExtractor`."""
+
+    async def extract(self, path: Path) -> CoverArt | None:
+        try:
+            return await anyio.to_thread.run_sync(self._extract_sync, path)
+        except Exception:
+            log.warning("cover_extract_failed", path=str(path))
+            return None
+
+    def _extract_sync(self, path: Path) -> CoverArt | None:
+        audio: Any = MutagenFile(str(path))
+        if audio is None:
+            return None
+
+        # FLAC / OGG-FLAC: typed picture blocks on the file object.
+        pictures = getattr(audio, "pictures", None)
+        if pictures:
+            cover = _from_picture(_front_or_first(pictures))
+            if cover is not None:
+                return cover
+
+        tags = audio.tags
+        if tags is None:
+            return None
+
+        # MP3 / anything with ID3 frames: APIC frames keyed as "APIC:...".
+        apics = [frame for frame in tags.values() if frame.__class__.__name__ == "APIC"]
+        if apics:
+            cover = _from_picture(_front_or_first(apics))
+            if cover is not None:
+                return cover
+
+        get = getattr(tags, "get", None)
+        if get is None:
+            return None
+
+        # MP4 / M4A: "covr" atom holds a list of MP4Cover (a bytes subclass).
+        covr = get("covr")
+        if covr:
+            mp4_cover = covr[0]
+            content_type = _MP4_FORMATS.get(getattr(mp4_cover, "imageformat", -1), "image/jpeg")
+            return CoverArt(data=bytes(mp4_cover), content_type=content_type)
+
+        # OGG Vorbis: base64 picture block in METADATA_BLOCK_PICTURE.
+        block = get("metadata_block_picture")
+        if block:
+            cover = _from_picture(_decode_vorbis_picture(block[0]))
+            if cover is not None:
+                return cover
+
+        return None
+
+
+def _from_picture(picture: Any) -> CoverArt | None:
+    """Build a :class:`CoverArt` from a mutagen picture/APIC frame, or ``None``."""
+    if picture is None:
+        return None
+    data = getattr(picture, "data", None)
+    if not data:
+        return None
+    mime = getattr(picture, "mime", None) or "image/jpeg"
+    return CoverArt(data=bytes(data), content_type=str(mime))
+
+
+def _front_or_first(pictures: list[Any]) -> Any:
+    """Prefer the front-cover picture (type 3), else the first available."""
+    for pic in pictures:
+        if getattr(pic, "type", None) == _FRONT_COVER:
+            return pic
+    return pictures[0] if pictures else None
+
+
+def _decode_vorbis_picture(encoded: str) -> Any:
+    try:
+        return Picture(base64.b64decode(encoded))  # type: ignore[no-untyped-call]
+    except Exception:
+        return None

app/infrastructure/metadata/coverart.py

@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+"""CoverArtArchiveClient — fetches front cover art from the Cover Art Archive.
+
+The network fallback when a file carries no embedded artwork: given a
+MusicBrainz **release-group** id (supplied by the AcoustID lookup), request the
+front image from ``coverartarchive.org``. The CAA redirects to the Internet
+Archive, so redirects are followed. ``thumbnail`` 500px keeps payloads small.
+
+Graceful degradation (CLAUDE.md): no release-group id → never called; any
+network/HTTP error (incl. 404 "no cover") → returns ``None``, never raises. A
+small inter-call delay respects the shared MusicBrainz/CAA infrastructure.
+"""
+
+import asyncio
+import time
+
+import httpx
+
+from app.core.logging import get_logger
+from app.domain.entities.cover import CoverArt
+
+log = get_logger(__name__)
+
+_DEFAULT_BASE_URL = "https://coverartarchive.org"
+_TIMEOUT_SECONDS = 15.0
+_MIN_INTERVAL_SECONDS = 1.0  # CAA piggybacks on MusicBrainz infra; stay polite
+_MAX_BYTES = 10 * 1024 * 1024  # ignore absurdly large images
+
+
+class CoverArtArchiveClient:
+    """Implements :class:`app.domain.ports.CoverArtProvider`."""
+
+    _throttle_lock = asyncio.Lock()
+    _last_call_monotonic = 0.0
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        *,
+        user_agent: str,
+        enabled: bool = True,
+        base_url: str = _DEFAULT_BASE_URL,
+    ) -> None:
+        self._user_agent = user_agent
+        self._enabled = enabled
+        self._base_url = base_url.rstrip("/")
+
+    def is_available(self) -> bool:
+        return self._enabled
+
+    async def fetch_release_group(self, release_group_mbid: str) -> CoverArt | None:
+        if not self._enabled or not release_group_mbid:
+            return None
+        url = f"{self._base_url}/release-group/{release_group_mbid}/front-500"
+        try:
+            await self._throttle()
+            async with httpx.AsyncClient(
+                timeout=_TIMEOUT_SECONDS,
+                follow_redirects=True,
+                headers={"User-Agent": self._user_agent},
+            ) as client:
+                resp = await client.get(url)
+            if resp.status_code == 404:
+                return None  # no cover for this release group — normal, not an error
+            resp.raise_for_status()
+        except httpx.HTTPError:
+            log.warning("coverart_fetch_failed", release_group=release_group_mbid)
+            return None
+
+        data = resp.content
+        if not data or len(data) > _MAX_BYTES:
+            return None
+        content_type = resp.headers.get("content-type", "image/jpeg").split(";")[0].strip()
+        if not content_type.startswith("image/"):
+            return None
+        return CoverArt(data=data, content_type=content_type)
+
+    @classmethod
+    async def _throttle(cls) -> None:
+        async with cls._throttle_lock:
+            elapsed = time.monotonic() - cls._last_call_monotonic
+            wait = _MIN_INTERVAL_SECONDS - elapsed
+            if wait > 0:
+                await asyncio.sleep(wait)
+            cls._last_call_monotonic = time.monotonic()

app/infrastructure/metadata/fingerprint.py

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+"""FpcalcFingerprinter — Chromaprint fingerprint via the ``fpcalc`` binary.
+
+``fpcalc -json <file>`` emits ``{"duration": float, "fingerprint": str}``. The
+binary ships in the Docker image (``libchromaprint-tools``). Any failure (binary
+missing, bad file, timeout) degrades to ``None`` — the pipeline then falls back
+to tag-only metadata (plan §6.2: one external dependency must never crash it).
+"""
+
+import asyncio
+import json
+import shutil
+from pathlib import Path
+
+from app.core.logging import get_logger
+from app.domain.entities.metadata import Fingerprint
+
+log = get_logger(__name__)
+
+_TIMEOUT_SECONDS = 30
+
+
+class FpcalcFingerprinter:
+    """Implements :class:`app.domain.ports.AudioFingerprinter`."""
+
+    def __init__(self, binary: str = "fpcalc") -> None:
+        self._binary = binary
+
+    def is_available(self) -> bool:
+        return shutil.which(self._binary) is not None
+
+    async def calculate(self, path: Path) -> Fingerprint | None:
+        if not self.is_available():
+            return None
+        try:
+            proc = await asyncio.create_subprocess_exec(
+                self._binary,
+                "-json",
+                str(path),
+                stdout=asyncio.subprocess.PIPE,
+                stderr=asyncio.subprocess.PIPE,
+            )
+            async with asyncio.timeout(_TIMEOUT_SECONDS):
+                stdout, _stderr = await proc.communicate()
+        except TimeoutError, OSError:
+            log.warning("fpcalc_failed", path=str(path))
+            return None
+
+        if proc.returncode != 0:
+            log.warning("fpcalc_nonzero", path=str(path), returncode=proc.returncode)
+            return None
+
+        try:
+            data = json.loads(stdout)
+            fingerprint = str(data["fingerprint"])
+            duration = round(float(data["duration"]))
+        except json.JSONDecodeError, KeyError, ValueError:
+            log.warning("fpcalc_bad_output", path=str(path))
+            return None
+
+        if not fingerprint or duration <= 0:
+            return None
+        return Fingerprint(fingerprint=fingerprint, duration_seconds=duration)

app/infrastructure/metadata/tags.py

@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+"""MutagenTagReader — reads embedded tags from a local audio file.
+
+The offline first pass of enrichment (plan §6.2): well-tagged files get correct
+artist/album/title without any network call. mutagen's ``easy=True`` mode
+normalises tag keys across ID3 / Vorbis / MP4, so one code path covers all the
+formats the library accepts. Parsing is blocking, so it runs in a worker thread.
+"""
+
+import re
+from pathlib import Path
+
+import anyio
+from mutagen import File as MutagenFile  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
+
+from app.core.logging import get_logger
+from app.domain.entities.metadata import AudioTags
+
+log = get_logger(__name__)
+
+_YEAR_RE = re.compile(r"(\d{4})")
+
+
+def _first(value: object) -> str | None:
+    """EasyXxx tags expose values as lists; take the first non-empty string."""
+    if isinstance(value, list):
+        value = value[0] if value else None
+    if value is None:
+        return None
+    text = str(value).strip()
+    return text or None
+
+
+def _parse_year(value: object) -> int | None:
+    text = _first(value)
+    if text is None:
+        return None
+    m = _YEAR_RE.search(text)
+    return int(m.group(1)) if m else None
+
+
+def _parse_track_number(value: object) -> int | None:
+    text = _first(value)
+    if text is None:
+        return None
+    # "3" or "3/12" → 3
+    head = text.split("/", 1)[0].strip()
+    return int(head) if head.isdigit() else None
+
+
+class MutagenTagReader:
+    """Implements :class:`app.domain.ports.AudioTagReader`."""
+
+    async def read(self, path: Path) -> AudioTags | None:
+        try:
+            return await anyio.to_thread.run_sync(self._read_sync, path)
+        except Exception:
+            log.warning("tag_read_failed", path=str(path))
+            return None
+
+    def _read_sync(self, path: Path) -> AudioTags | None:
+        audio = MutagenFile(str(path), easy=True)
+        if audio is None:
+            return None  # unrecognised container
+
+        tags = audio.tags or {}
+        info = getattr(audio, "info", None)
+
+        duration = None
+        bitrate = None
+        if info is not None:
+            length = getattr(info, "length", None)
+            if length:
+                duration = round(float(length))
+            raw_bitrate = getattr(info, "bitrate", None)
+            if raw_bitrate:
+                bitrate = int(raw_bitrate) // 1000  # bits/s → kbps for display
+
+        return AudioTags(
+            title=_first(tags.get("title")),
+            artist=_first(tags.get("artist")),
+            album=_first(tags.get("album")),
+            album_artist=_first(tags.get("albumartist")),
+            genre=_first(tags.get("genre")),
+            year=_parse_year(tags.get("date") or tags.get("year")),
+            track_number=_parse_track_number(tags.get("tracknumber")),
+            duration_seconds=duration,
+            bitrate=bitrate,
+        )

app/infrastructure/sources/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+"""Source backends — driven adapters that discover/fetch tracks."""

app/infrastructure/sources/local_folder.py

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+"""``local`` source — indexes audio files from a mounted folder.
+
+Walks a configured root directory and yields each audio file as a
+:class:`SourceFile`. It does **not** parse tags or resolve artist/album — that's
+enrichment's job (plan §6.2); this stays a thin discovery layer. ``source_id``
+is the path relative to the root, so re-scans are idempotent.
+"""
+
+import os
+from collections.abc import Iterator
+from pathlib import Path
+
+from app.domain.sources import SourceFile, SourceInfo
+from app.infrastructure.db.models.enums import TrackSource
+
+# Extensions we treat as audio. Mirrors the formats StreamingService serves.
+_AUDIO_EXTENSIONS = frozenset(
+    {"mp3", "flac", "m4a", "aac", "ogg", "opus", "wav", "wma", "aiff", "aif", "alac"}
+)
+
+
+class LocalFolderSource:
+    """Implements :class:`app.domain.ports.IndexableSource`."""
+
+    name = TrackSource.LOCAL.value
+
+    def __init__(self, root: Path) -> None:
+        self._root = root
+
+    def info(self) -> SourceInfo:
+        return SourceInfo(
+            name=self.name,
+            label="Local folder",
+            kind="indexable",
+            available=self.is_available(),
+        )
+
+    def is_available(self) -> bool:
+        return self._root.is_dir()
+
+    def scan(self) -> Iterator[SourceFile]:
+        if not self.is_available():
+            return
+        for dirpath, _dirnames, filenames in os.walk(self._root):
+            for filename in sorted(filenames):
+                ext = Path(filename).suffix.lower().lstrip(".")
+                if ext not in _AUDIO_EXTENSIONS:
+                    continue
+                path = Path(dirpath) / filename
+                try:
+                    size = path.stat().st_size
+                except OSError:
+                    continue  # vanished/unreadable between walk and stat → skip
+                yield SourceFile(
+                    source_id=path.relative_to(self._root).as_posix(),
+                    path=path,
+                    suggested_title=path.stem or "Unknown",
+                    file_format=ext,
+                    file_size=size,
+                )

app/infrastructure/sources/registry.py

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+"""Source registry — selection + enumeration of configured backends.
+
+Built from settings at the composition root. Only sources that are configured
+are registered (e.g. ``local`` appears only when ``LOCAL_MEDIA_IMPORT_PATH`` is
+set; ``youtube`` only when ``YOUTUBE_ENABLED``), so enumeration reflects what the
+instance can actually use.
+"""
+
+from typing import cast
+
+from app.core.config import Settings
+from app.domain.errors import NotFoundError, ValidationError
+from app.domain.ports import FetchableSource, IndexableSource, SearchableSource, SourceBackend
+from app.domain.sources import SourceInfo
+from app.infrastructure.sources.local_folder import LocalFolderSource
+from app.infrastructure.sources.youtube import YouTubeMusicSource
+
+
+class SourceRegistry:
+    def __init__(self, backends: list[SourceBackend]) -> None:
+        self._by_name = {backend.name: backend for backend in backends}
+
+    def get(self, name: str) -> SourceBackend:
+        backend = self._by_name.get(name)
+        if backend is None:
+            raise NotFoundError(f"Source {name!r} is not configured.")
+        return backend
+
+    def indexable(self, name: str) -> IndexableSource:
+        backend = self.get(name)
+        if not hasattr(backend, "scan"):
+            raise ValidationError(f"Source {name!r} cannot be indexed.")
+        return cast(IndexableSource, backend)
+
+    def searchable(self, name: str) -> SearchableSource:
+        backend = self.get(name)
+        if not hasattr(backend, "search"):
+            raise ValidationError(f"Source {name!r} cannot be searched.")
+        return cast(SearchableSource, backend)
+
+    def fetchable(self, name: str) -> FetchableSource:
+        backend = self.get(name)
+        if not hasattr(backend, "fetch"):
+            raise ValidationError(f"Source {name!r} cannot download.")
+        return cast(FetchableSource, backend)
+
+    def searchables(self) -> list[SearchableSource]:
+        """Every registered source that supports search (for cross-source search)."""
+        return [cast(SearchableSource, b) for b in self._by_name.values() if hasattr(b, "search")]
+
+    def infos(self) -> list[SourceInfo]:
+        return [backend.info() for backend in self._by_name.values()]
+
+
+def build_source_registry(settings: Settings) -> SourceRegistry:
+    backends: list[SourceBackend] = []
+    if settings.local_media_import_path is not None:
+        backends.append(LocalFolderSource(settings.local_media_import_path))
+    if settings.youtube_enabled:
+        backends.append(
+            YouTubeMusicSource(
+                cookies_path=settings.youtube_cookies_path,
+                tmp_dir=settings.upload_tmp_dir,
+            )
+        )
+    return SourceRegistry(backends)

app/infrastructure/sources/youtube.py

@@ -0,0 +1,207 @@
+"""``youtube`` source — YouTube Music search + download (plan §5).
+
+A *fetch* source: it searches YouTube Music (via ``ytmusicapi``, which returns
+clean song/artist/album/duration rows) and downloads the chosen item with
+``yt-dlp``. The two libraries are synchronous, so every call is bounced to a
+worker thread (``anyio.to_thread``); the sync yt-dlp progress hook bridges back
+to the async progress callback via ``anyio.from_thread``.
+
+Both libraries are optional dependencies — if either is missing the source is
+simply *unavailable* (it never crashes import or the registry; graceful
+degradation per CLAUDE.md). The audio stream is stored **as-is** (YouTube serves
+lossy Opus/AAC; re-encoding would be lossy→lossy, plan §6.6).
+
+``source_id`` is the YouTube ``videoId`` — stable, so a re-download of the same
+id is idempotent and dedups against an existing track.
+"""
+
+import functools
+import tempfile
+from collections.abc import Callable
+from pathlib import Path
+from typing import Any
+
+import anyio
+
+from app.core.logging import get_logger
+from app.domain.ports import ProgressCallback
+from app.domain.sources import (
+    KIND_FETCH,
+    DownloadResult,
+    RawMetadata,
+    SearchResult,
+    SourceInfo,
+)
+from app.infrastructure.db.models.enums import TrackSource
+
+log = get_logger(__name__)
+
+# Functions a caller may inject for testing (defaults do the real library work).
+SearchFn = Callable[[str, int], list[dict[str, Any]]]
+# (video_id, tmp_dir, progress_hook, cookies_path) -> normalized download dict
+DownloadFn = Callable[[str, Path, Callable[[dict[str, Any]], None], Path | None], dict[str, Any]]
+
+
+def _libs_available() -> bool:
+    try:
+        import yt_dlp  # noqa: F401
+        import ytmusicapi  # noqa: F401
+    except ImportError:
+        return False
+    return True
+
+
+def _watch_url(video_id: str) -> str:
+    return f"https://music.youtube.com/watch?v={video_id}"
+
+
+class YouTubeMusicSource:
+    """Implements :class:`app.domain.ports.SearchableSource` and
+    :class:`~app.domain.ports.FetchableSource`."""
+
+    name = TrackSource.YOUTUBE.value
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        *,
+        cookies_path: Path | None = None,
+        tmp_dir: Path | None = None,
+        search_fn: SearchFn | None = None,
+        download_fn: DownloadFn | None = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        self._cookies_path = cookies_path
+        self._tmp_dir = tmp_dir
+        self._search_fn = search_fn or _default_search
+        self._download_fn = download_fn or _default_download
+        # Only the real library path needs the deps; an injected fn is self-contained.
+        self._injected = search_fn is not None or download_fn is not None
+
+    def info(self) -> SourceInfo:
+        return SourceInfo(
+            name=self.name,
+            label="YouTube Music",
+            kind=KIND_FETCH,
+            available=self.is_available(),
+        )
+
+    def is_available(self) -> bool:
+        return True if self._injected else _libs_available()
+
+    async def search(self, query: str, *, limit: int) -> list[SearchResult]:
+        query = query.strip()
+        if not query:
+            return []
+        try:
+            rows = await anyio.to_thread.run_sync(functools.partial(self._search_fn, query, limit))
+        except Exception:
+            # No results / service down → degrade to empty (plan §5, CLAUDE.md).
+            log.warning("ytm_search_failed", query=query)
+            return []
+        return [r for r in (self._to_result(row) for row in rows) if r is not None]
+
+    async def fetch(
+        self, source_id: str, *, on_progress: ProgressCallback | None = None
+    ) -> DownloadResult:
+        tmp_dir = self._tmp_dir or Path(tempfile.gettempdir())
+
+        def hook(d: dict[str, Any]) -> None:
+            if on_progress is None or d.get("status") != "downloading":
+                return
+            total = d.get("total_bytes") or d.get("total_bytes_estimate")
+            done = d.get("downloaded_bytes")
+            if not total or done is None:
+                return
+            # Cap below 1.0 — the job only reaches 1.0 once stored + imported.
+            frac = min(done / total, 0.99)
+            # Bridge sync hook (worker thread) → async callback (event loop).
+            anyio.from_thread.run(on_progress, frac)
+
+        def _run() -> dict[str, Any]:
+            return self._download_fn(source_id, tmp_dir, hook, self._cookies_path)
+
+        info = await anyio.to_thread.run_sync(_run)
+        path = Path(info["filepath"])
+        stat = await anyio.Path(path).stat()
+        return DownloadResult(
+            source_id=source_id,
+            path=path,
+            file_format=info["file_format"],
+            file_size=stat.st_size,
+            bitrate=info.get("bitrate"),
+            suggested_title=info.get("title") or source_id,
+        )
+
+    async def get_metadata(self, source_id: str) -> RawMetadata | None:
+        # The search result already carries a usable title/artist, and the
+        # canonical metadata comes from enrichment (§6.2). A dedicated lookup is
+        # an optional refinement — skipped for now (returns None gracefully).
+        return None
+
+    def _to_result(self, row: dict[str, Any]) -> SearchResult | None:
+        video_id = row.get("videoId")
+        if not video_id:
+            return None  # non-playable row (e.g. a video without audio id)
+        artists = row.get("artists") or []
+        artist = ", ".join(a["name"] for a in artists if a.get("name")) or None
+        album = (row.get("album") or {}).get("name") if isinstance(row.get("album"), dict) else None
+        thumbnails = row.get("thumbnails") or []
+        thumbnail = thumbnails[-1].get("url") if thumbnails else None
+        return SearchResult(
+            source=self.name,
+            source_id=str(video_id),
+            title=row.get("title") or "Unknown",
+            artist=artist,
+            album=album,
+            duration_seconds=row.get("duration_seconds"),
+            thumbnail_url=thumbnail,
+            raw=row,
+        )
+
+
+def _default_search(query: str, limit: int) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
+    """Real ytmusicapi search (songs only). Runs in a worker thread."""
+    from ytmusicapi import YTMusic
+
+    yt = YTMusic()  # unauthenticated: public search needs no login
+    results: list[dict[str, Any]] = yt.search(query, filter="songs", limit=limit)
+    return results[:limit]
+
+
+def _default_download(
+    video_id: str,
+    tmp_dir: Path,
+    progress_hook: Callable[[dict[str, Any]], None],
+    cookies_path: Path | None,
+) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    """Real yt-dlp download of the best audio stream. Runs in a worker thread.
+
+    Stores the original stream (no transcode — plan §6.3/§6.6). Returns a
+    normalized dict the adapter maps to :class:`DownloadResult`.
+    """
+    from yt_dlp import YoutubeDL
+
+    opts: dict[str, Any] = {
+        "format": "bestaudio/best",
+        "outtmpl": str(tmp_dir / "%(id)s.%(ext)s"),
+        "quiet": True,
+        "no_warnings": True,
+        "noprogress": True,
+        "progress_hooks": [progress_hook],
+    }
+    # Use cookies only when the file is actually present: the path can be set
+    # unconditionally (e.g. a mounted volume that may be empty) and downloads
+    # still work without it — cookies just unlock age/region-restricted items.
+    if cookies_path is not None and cookies_path.is_file():
+        opts["cookiefile"] = str(cookies_path)
+
+    with YoutubeDL(opts) as ydl:
+        info = ydl.extract_info(_watch_url(video_id), download=True)
+        filepath = Path(ydl.prepare_filename(info))
+
+    abr = info.get("abr")
+    return {
+        "filepath": filepath,
+        "file_format": filepath.suffix.lstrip(".").lower() or "m4a",
+        "bitrate": int(abr) if abr else None,
+        "title": info.get("title"),
+    }

app/infrastructure/storage/local.py

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ from pathlib import Path
 
 import anyio
 
-from app.domain.entities.storage import ObjectStat
+from app.domain.entities.storage import DiskUsage, ObjectStat
 from app.domain.errors import StorageError
 
 _EXT_CONTENT_TYPE: dict[str, str] = {
@@ -78,6 +78,15 @@ class LocalFileStorage:
     async def delete(self, key: str) -> None:
         (self._media_path / key).unlink(missing_ok=True)
 
+    async def disk_usage(self) -> DiskUsage | None:
+        # The media root may not exist yet on a fresh instance — walk up to the
+        # nearest existing ancestor so we still report the underlying volume.
+        path = self._media_path
+        while not path.exists() and path != path.parent:
+            path = path.parent
+        usage = await anyio.to_thread.run_sync(shutil.disk_usage, str(path))
+        return DiskUsage(total=usage.total, used=usage.used, free=usage.free)
+
     def as_local_path(self, key: str) -> AbstractAsyncContextManager[Path]:
         return self._as_local_path_cm(key)
 

app/infrastructure/storage/s3.py

@@ -84,9 +84,7 @@ class S3FileStorage:
         async def _stream() -> AsyncGenerator[bytes]:
             async with self._client() as s3:
                 try:
-                    resp = await s3.get_object(
+                    resp = await s3.get_object(Bucket=_bucket, Key=_key, Range=range_header)
-                        Bucket=_bucket, Key=_key, Range=range_header
-                    )
                 except ClientError as exc:
                     raise StorageError(str(exc)) from exc
                 body = resp["Body"]
@@ -129,6 +127,10 @@ class S3FileStorage:
             except ClientError as exc:
                 raise StorageError(str(exc)) from exc
 
+    async def disk_usage(self) -> None:
+        # Object stores have no fixed-capacity volume to report.
+        return None
+
     def as_local_path(self, key: str) -> AbstractAsyncContextManager[Path]:
         return self._as_local_path_cm(key)
 

app/main.py

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ from app.api.health import router as health_router
 from app.api.middleware import CorrelationIdMiddleware
 from app.api.rest import subsonic_router
 from app.api.v1 import api_v1_router
-from app.core.config import get_settings
+from app.core.config import app_version, get_settings
 from app.core.logging import configure_logging, get_logger
 from app.infrastructure.cache import close_redis
 from app.infrastructure.db import dispose_engine
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ def create_app() -> FastAPI:
 
     app = FastAPI(
         title="mcma-backend",
-        version="0.1.0",
+        version=app_version(),
         summary="Self-hosted, offline-first music service.",
         lifespan=lifespan,
     )

app/workers/arq_worker.py

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 """arq worker settings — the queue runtime. Task functions register here.
 
 Run with: ``arq app.workers.arq_worker.WorkerSettings``.
-Tasks (download, enrich, transcode) are appended to ``functions`` in later steps.
 """
 
 from typing import Any, ClassVar
@@ -10,6 +9,10 @@ from arq.connections import RedisSettings
 
 from app.core.config import get_settings
 from app.core.logging import configure_logging, get_logger
+from app.workers.tasks.download_task import download_track
+from app.workers.tasks.enrich_task import enrich_track
+from app.workers.tasks.import_task import scan_local_folder
+from app.workers.tasks.materialize_task import materialize_track
 
 log = get_logger("worker")
 
@@ -24,12 +27,13 @@ async def shutdown(_ctx: dict[str, Any]) -> None:
     log.info("worker_shutdown")
 
 
-async def _noop(_ctx: dict[str, Any]) -> None:
-    pass
-
-
 class WorkerSettings:
-    functions: ClassVar[list[Any]] = [_noop]  # populated as tasks are implemented
+    functions: ClassVar[list[Any]] = [
+        scan_local_folder,
+        enrich_track,
+        download_track,
+        materialize_track,
+    ]
     on_startup = startup
     on_shutdown = shutdown
     max_jobs = get_settings().max_parallel_downloads

app/workers/queue.py

@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+"""Enqueue helper — submit a job to the arq queue from the request cycle.
+
+A short-lived pool per call keeps things simple (enqueues are rare, admin-driven
+actions). Redis being down degrades to a clean 503 rather than a crash
+(graceful degradation)."""
+
+import uuid
+from typing import Any
+
+from arq import create_pool
+from arq.connections import RedisSettings
+
+from app.core.config import get_settings
+from app.core.logging import get_logger
+from app.domain.errors import DependencyUnavailableError
+
+log = get_logger("worker.queue")
+
+
+async def enqueue(function: str, **kwargs: Any) -> str:
+    """Enqueue ``function`` by name, returning the job id. Raises
+    :class:`DependencyUnavailableError` if the queue can't be reached."""
+    settings = get_settings()
+    try:
+        pool = await create_pool(RedisSettings.from_dsn(str(settings.redis_url)))
+    except Exception as exc:
+        raise DependencyUnavailableError("Task queue (Redis) is unavailable.") from exc
+    try:
+        job = await pool.enqueue_job(function, **kwargs)
+    finally:
+        await pool.aclose()
+    if job is None:
+        raise DependencyUnavailableError("Could not enqueue job.")
+    return str(job.job_id)
+
+
+async def enqueue_download(job_id: uuid.UUID) -> None:
+    """Best-effort enqueue of a download job for the worker.
+
+    The job row is already persisted as ``queued``, so this is a follow-up, not a
+    barrier: if the queue is unreachable we log and move on (graceful
+    degradation) — the job stays ``queued`` and can be retried later. Deferred a
+    few seconds so the request's DB transaction commits before the worker reads
+    the row (same reason as :func:`enqueue_enrich`)."""
+    try:
+        await enqueue("download_track", job_id=str(job_id), _defer_by=3)
+    except DependencyUnavailableError:
+        log.warning("download_enqueue_failed", job_id=str(job_id))
+
+
+async def enqueue_materialize(job_id: uuid.UUID) -> None:
+    """Best-effort enqueue of a materialize job for the worker (plan: Model C
+    lazy materialization). Same deferred-commit reasoning as
+    :func:`enqueue_download` — the job row stays ``queued`` and can be retried
+    if the queue is unreachable."""
+    try:
+        await enqueue("materialize_track", job_id=str(job_id), _defer_by=3)
+    except DependencyUnavailableError:
+        log.warning("materialize_enqueue_failed", job_id=str(job_id))
+
+
+async def enqueue_enrich(track_id: uuid.UUID) -> None:
+    """Best-effort enqueue of metadata enrichment for a freshly stored track.
+
+    The track is already persisted, so enrichment is a follow-up, not a barrier:
+    if the queue is unreachable we log and move on (graceful degradation). The
+    track stays ``metadata_status=pending`` and can be re-enriched later.
+
+    Deferred a few seconds so the caller's DB transaction is committed before the
+    worker looks the track up (the upload request commits only after it returns)."""
+    try:
+        await enqueue("enrich_track", track_id=str(track_id), _defer_by=5)
+    except DependencyUnavailableError:
+        log.warning("enrich_enqueue_failed", track_id=str(track_id))

app/workers/tasks/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+"""arq task functions. Registered in ``app.workers.arq_worker.WorkerSettings``."""

app/workers/tasks/download_task.py

@@ -0,0 +1,151 @@
+"""arq task: download one queued job through a fetch source (plan §6.1).
+
+Flow: load job → ``downloading`` → ``backend.fetch`` (progress streamed to the
+job row) → ``enriching`` → store file + minimal track → ``done`` → enqueue
+enrichment. yt-dlp fails often, so a failed fetch retries with exponential
+backoff (``download_max_retries``); only after the last try is the job marked
+``failed`` with a reason for the §A5 download manager.
+
+Heavy I/O belongs off the request cycle (CLAUDE.md); the HTTP endpoint only
+enqueues. The job row tolerates being deleted mid-flight (cancellation) — status
+writes against a missing row are no-ops.
+"""
+
+import uuid
+from typing import Any
+
+from arq import Retry
+
+from app.application.download_service import DownloadService
+from app.core.config import get_settings
+from app.core.logging import correlation_id, get_logger
+from app.domain.entities.download import DownloadJob
+from app.domain.errors import NotFoundError, ValidationError
+from app.domain.ports import FetchableSource, ProgressCallback
+from app.domain.sources import DownloadResult
+from app.infrastructure.db import session_scope
+from app.infrastructure.db.repositories import (
+    SqlAlchemyArtistRepository,
+    SqlAlchemyDownloadJobRepository,
+    SqlAlchemyTrackRepository,
+)
+from app.infrastructure.sources.registry import build_source_registry
+from app.infrastructure.storage.provider import get_file_storage
+from app.workers.queue import enqueue_enrich
+
+log = get_logger("worker.download")
+
+# Exponential backoff between retries: 30s, 60s, 120s … capped.
+_BACKOFF_BASE_SECONDS = 30
+_BACKOFF_MAX_SECONDS = 600
+# Only write progress when it advances by at least this much (avoid hammering
+# the DB on every yt-dlp chunk).
+_PROGRESS_STEP = 0.01
+
+
+async def download_track(_ctx: dict[str, Any], *, job_id: str) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    correlation_id.set(f"dl:{job_id}")
+    jid = uuid.UUID(job_id)
+    settings = get_settings()
+
+    job = await _load_job(jid)
+    if job is None:
+        log.info("download_job_missing", job_id=job_id)  # cancelled before pickup
+        return {"job_id": job_id, "status": "missing"}
+
+    registry = build_source_registry(settings)
+    try:
+        backend = registry.fetchable(job.source)
+    except (NotFoundError, ValidationError) as exc:
+        await _mark_failed(jid, f"Source unavailable: {exc}")
+        return {"job_id": job_id, "status": "failed"}
+    if job.source_id is None:
+        await _mark_failed(jid, "Job has no source_id to download.")
+        return {"job_id": job_id, "status": "failed"}
+
+    await _set_status(jid, "downloading")
+    try:
+        result = await _run_fetch(backend, job.source_id, jid)
+    except Exception as exc:
+        return await _handle_failure(jid, exc, settings.download_max_retries, job_id)
+
+    try:
+        track_id = await _import_result(jid, job, result)
+    except Exception as exc:
+        log.exception("download_import_failed", job_id=job_id)
+        await _mark_failed(jid, f"Import failed: {type(exc).__name__}: {exc}")
+        return {"job_id": job_id, "status": "failed"}
+
+    await enqueue_enrich(track_id)
+    log.info("download_complete", job_id=job_id, track_id=str(track_id))
+    return {"job_id": job_id, "status": "done", "track_id": str(track_id)}
+
+
+async def _run_fetch(
+    backend: FetchableSource, source_id: str, jid: uuid.UUID
+) -> DownloadResult:
+    """Fetch the file, streaming progress into the job row. A single session is
+    held for the download so progress writes don't churn connections; each
+    throttled update is committed so API pollers see it."""
+    async with session_scope() as session:
+        repo = SqlAlchemyDownloadJobRepository(session)
+        last = 0.0
+
+        async def on_progress(frac: float) -> None:
+            nonlocal last
+            if frac - last < _PROGRESS_STEP:
+                return
+            last = frac
+            await repo.set_progress(jid, frac)
+            await session.commit()
+
+        cb: ProgressCallback = on_progress
+        return await backend.fetch(source_id, on_progress=cb)
+
+
+async def _import_result(jid: uuid.UUID, job: DownloadJob, result: DownloadResult) -> uuid.UUID:
+    async with session_scope() as session:
+        repo = SqlAlchemyDownloadJobRepository(session)
+        await repo.set_status(jid, status="enriching")
+        service = DownloadService(
+            jobs=repo,
+            tracks=SqlAlchemyTrackRepository(session),
+            artists=SqlAlchemyArtistRepository(session),
+            storage=get_file_storage(),
+        )
+        track_id = await service.store_result(
+            source=job.source, result=result, requested_by=job.requested_by
+        )
+        await repo.set_status(jid, status="done", track_id=track_id)
+    return track_id
+
+
+async def _handle_failure(
+    jid: uuid.UUID, exc: Exception, max_retries: int, job_id: str
+) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    async with session_scope() as session:
+        tries = await SqlAlchemyDownloadJobRepository(session).increment_retry(jid)
+    if tries <= max_retries:
+        backoff = min(_BACKOFF_BASE_SECONDS * 2 ** (tries - 1), _BACKOFF_MAX_SECONDS)
+        log.warning("download_retry", job_id=job_id, attempt=tries, defer=backoff)
+        raise Retry(defer=backoff) from exc
+    log.exception("download_failed", job_id=job_id)
+    await _mark_failed(jid, f"Download failed after {tries} attempts: {type(exc).__name__}: {exc}")
+    return {"job_id": job_id, "status": "failed"}
+
+
+async def _load_job(jid: uuid.UUID) -> DownloadJob | None:
+    async with session_scope() as session:
+        return await SqlAlchemyDownloadJobRepository(session).get_by_id(jid)
+
+
+async def _set_status(jid: uuid.UUID, status: str) -> None:
+    async with session_scope() as session:
+        await SqlAlchemyDownloadJobRepository(session).set_status(jid, status=status)
+
+
+async def _mark_failed(jid: uuid.UUID, error: str) -> None:
+    async with session_scope() as session:
+        await SqlAlchemyDownloadJobRepository(session).set_status(
+            jid, status="failed", error_message=error
+        )

app/workers/tasks/enrich_task.py

@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+"""arq task: enrich one track's metadata (plan §6.2, §1D).
+
+Wires the §6.2 pipeline adapters to :class:`MetadataEnrichmentService` and runs
+it in the worker's own transactional session. Enqueued (deferred) after upload
+and after a local-folder import. Idempotent and best-effort — a missing track or
+a ``manual`` one is a clean no-op.
+"""
+
+import uuid
+from typing import Any
+
+from app.application.metadata_service import MetadataEnrichmentService
+from app.core.config import get_settings
+from app.core.logging import get_logger
+from app.infrastructure.db import session_scope
+from app.infrastructure.db.repositories import (
+    SqlAlchemyAlbumRepository,
+    SqlAlchemyArtistRepository,
+    SqlAlchemyTrackRepository,
+)
+from app.infrastructure.metadata.acoustid import AcoustIdHttpClient
+from app.infrastructure.metadata.cover_extractor import MutagenCoverExtractor
+from app.infrastructure.metadata.coverart import CoverArtArchiveClient
+from app.infrastructure.metadata.fingerprint import FpcalcFingerprinter
+from app.infrastructure.metadata.tags import MutagenTagReader
+from app.infrastructure.storage.provider import get_file_storage
+
+log = get_logger("worker.enrich")
+
+
+async def enrich_track(_ctx: dict[str, Any], *, track_id: str) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    settings = get_settings()
+    api_key = settings.acoustid_api_key.get_secret_value() if settings.acoustid_api_key else None
+    acoustid = AcoustIdHttpClient(
+        api_key=api_key,
+        user_agent=settings.musicbrainz_user_agent,
+        api_url=settings.acoustid_api_url,
+    )
+    cover_provider = CoverArtArchiveClient(
+        user_agent=settings.musicbrainz_user_agent,
+        enabled=settings.coverart_enabled,
+        base_url=settings.coverart_base_url,
+    )
+
+    tid = uuid.UUID(track_id)
+    try:
+        async with session_scope() as session:
+            service = MetadataEnrichmentService(
+                tracks=SqlAlchemyTrackRepository(session),
+                artists=SqlAlchemyArtistRepository(session),
+                albums=SqlAlchemyAlbumRepository(session),
+                storage=get_file_storage(),
+                tag_reader=MutagenTagReader(),
+                fingerprinter=FpcalcFingerprinter(settings.fpcalc_path),
+                acoustid=acoustid,
+                cover_extractor=MutagenCoverExtractor(),
+                cover_provider=cover_provider,
+                acoustid_trust_score=settings.acoustid_trust_score,
+            )
+            result = await service.enrich(tid)
+    except Exception as exc:
+        # The run's own transaction rolled back, leaving the track stuck at
+        # ``pending``. Record the failure in a fresh session so the UI shows a
+        # ``failed`` status with a reason instead of a silent, endless spinner.
+        log.exception("enrich_failed", track_id=track_id)
+        async with session_scope() as session:
+            await SqlAlchemyTrackRepository(session).mark_enrichment_failed(
+                tid, error=f"Enrichment crashed: {type(exc).__name__}: {exc}"
+            )
+        return {"track_id": track_id, "status": "failed", "mbid": None}
+
+    return {
+        "track_id": str(result.track_id),
+        "status": result.status,
+        "mbid": result.matched_mbid,
+    }

app/workers/tasks/import_task.py

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+"""arq task: scan an indexable source and import its files into the library.
+
+Heavy work (directory walk + file copies) belongs off the request cycle
+(CLAUDE.md). The HTTP endpoint enqueues this; the worker runs it with its own
+transactional session.
+"""
+
+import uuid
+from typing import Any
+
+from app.application.import_service import LibraryImportService
+from app.core.config import get_settings
+from app.core.logging import get_logger
+from app.infrastructure.db import session_scope
+from app.infrastructure.db.repositories import (
+    SqlAlchemyArtistRepository,
+    SqlAlchemyTrackRepository,
+)
+from app.infrastructure.sources.registry import build_source_registry
+from app.infrastructure.storage.provider import get_file_storage
+from app.workers.queue import enqueue_enrich
+
+log = get_logger("worker.import")
+
+
+async def scan_local_folder(
+    _ctx: dict[str, Any], *, source: str = "local", added_by: str | None = None
+) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    registry = build_source_registry(get_settings())
+    backend = registry.indexable(source)
+    actor = uuid.UUID(added_by) if added_by else None
+
+    async with session_scope() as session:
+        service = LibraryImportService(
+            tracks=SqlAlchemyTrackRepository(session),
+            artists=SqlAlchemyArtistRepository(session),
+            storage=get_file_storage(),
+        )
+        summary = await service.scan_and_import(backend, added_by=actor)
+
+    # Enqueue enrichment only after the import transaction has committed above,
+    # so the enrich worker is guaranteed to see the new rows.
+    for track_id in summary.imported_ids:
+        await enqueue_enrich(track_id)
+
+    return {
+        "source": summary.source,
+        "seen": summary.seen,
+        "imported": summary.imported,
+        "skipped": summary.skipped,
+        "failed": summary.failed,
+    }

app/workers/tasks/materialize_task.py

@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+"""arq task: materialize a remote placeholder track (plan: Model C).
+
+Counterpart to ``download_task`` for tracks that were *saved* from a remote
+browse hit without audio (``availability="remote"``, ``storage_uri=NULL``).
+The job's ``track_id`` already points at the existing placeholder row — on
+success the file is stored and ``TrackRepository.materialize`` fills the row
+in place (the track's ``id`` never changes), then enrichment is enqueued as
+usual.
+
+Shares its fetch/retry/failure machinery with ``download_task`` — only the
+"what happens on success" step differs (fill in an existing row vs. create a
+new one).
+"""
+
+import contextlib
+import uuid
+from typing import Any
+
+import anyio
+
+from app.core.config import get_settings
+from app.core.logging import correlation_id, get_logger
+from app.domain.errors import NotFoundError, ValidationError
+from app.domain.sources import DownloadResult
+from app.infrastructure.db import session_scope
+from app.infrastructure.db.repositories import (
+    SqlAlchemyDownloadJobRepository,
+    SqlAlchemyTrackRepository,
+)
+from app.infrastructure.sources.registry import build_source_registry
+from app.infrastructure.storage.provider import get_file_storage
+from app.workers.queue import enqueue_enrich
+from app.workers.tasks.download_task import _handle_failure, _load_job, _mark_failed, _run_fetch
+
+log = get_logger("worker.materialize")
+
+
+async def materialize_track(_ctx: dict[str, Any], *, job_id: str) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    correlation_id.set(f"mat:{job_id}")
+    jid = uuid.UUID(job_id)
+    settings = get_settings()
+
+    job = await _load_job(jid)
+    if job is None:
+        log.info("materialize_job_missing", job_id=job_id)  # cancelled before pickup
+        return {"job_id": job_id, "status": "missing"}
+    if job.track_id is None or job.source_id is None:
+        await _mark_failed(jid, "Materialize job missing track_id/source_id.")
+        return {"job_id": job_id, "status": "failed"}
+
+    registry = build_source_registry(settings)
+    try:
+        backend = registry.fetchable(job.source)
+    except (NotFoundError, ValidationError) as exc:
+        await _mark_failed(jid, f"Source unavailable: {exc}")
+        return {"job_id": job_id, "status": "failed"}
+
+    await _set_status(jid, "downloading")
+    try:
+        result = await _run_fetch(backend, job.source_id, jid)
+    except Exception as exc:
+        return await _handle_failure(jid, exc, settings.download_max_retries, job_id)
+
+    try:
+        await _materialize_result(jid, job.track_id, result)
+    except Exception as exc:
+        log.exception("materialize_finalize_failed", job_id=job_id)
+        await _mark_failed(jid, f"Materialize failed: {type(exc).__name__}: {exc}")
+        return {"job_id": job_id, "status": "failed"}
+
+    await enqueue_enrich(job.track_id)
+    log.info("materialize_complete", job_id=job_id, track_id=str(job.track_id))
+    return {"job_id": job_id, "status": "done", "track_id": str(job.track_id)}
+
+
+async def _materialize_result(jid: uuid.UUID, track_id: uuid.UUID, result: DownloadResult) -> None:
+    """Store the downloaded file and fill in the placeholder track in place."""
+    key = f"tracks/{str(track_id)[:2]}/{track_id}.{result.file_format}"
+    storage = get_file_storage()
+    try:
+        await storage.save_file(key, result.path)
+        async with session_scope() as session:
+            job_repo = SqlAlchemyDownloadJobRepository(session)
+            await job_repo.set_status(jid, status="enriching")
+            tracks = SqlAlchemyTrackRepository(session)
+            await tracks.materialize(
+                track_id,
+                storage_uri=key,
+                file_format=result.file_format,
+                file_size=result.file_size,
+                bitrate=result.bitrate,
+            )
+            await job_repo.set_status(jid, status="done", track_id=track_id)
+    finally:
+        with contextlib.suppress(Exception):
+            await anyio.Path(result.path).unlink(missing_ok=True)
+
+
+async def _set_status(jid: uuid.UUID, status: str) -> None:
+    async with session_scope() as session:
+        await SqlAlchemyDownloadJobRepository(session).set_status(jid, status=status)

pyproject.toml

@@ -21,8 +21,15 @@ dependencies = [
     # auth
     "pyjwt>=2.10",
     "pwdlib[argon2]>=0.2.1",
+    # symmetric encryption for the recoverable Subsonic app-password (Fernet)
+    "cryptography>=44.0",
     # outbound http (ML client, MusicBrainz, AcoustID)
     "httpx>=0.28",
+    # embedded audio tag reading (enrichment tag pre-pass)
+    "mutagen>=1.47",
+    # youtube source: search (ytmusicapi) + download (yt-dlp)
+    "ytmusicapi>=1.8",
+    "yt-dlp>=2024.12.13",
     # S3-compatible object storage
     "aioboto3>=13.0",
     # logging
@@ -71,6 +78,11 @@ select = [
 ]
 ignore = ["B008"]  # FastAPI Depends() in defaults is idiomatic
 
+[tool.ruff.lint.per-file-ignores]
+# Subsonic query params are camelCase by spec (artistCount, songId, …); the
+# handler arg names must match the wire names exactly.
+"app/api/rest/*" = ["N803"]
+
 [tool.mypy]
 python_version = "3.14"
 strict = true
@@ -86,6 +98,10 @@ ignore_missing_imports = true
 module = ["aioboto3.*", "aiobotocore.*", "botocore.*"]
 ignore_missing_imports = true
 
+[[tool.mypy.overrides]]
+module = ["ytmusicapi.*", "yt_dlp.*"]
+ignore_missing_imports = true
+
 [tool.pytest.ini_options]
 asyncio_mode = "auto"
 testpaths = ["tests"]

tests/conftest.py

@@ -3,10 +3,28 @@
 The ASGI app is driven in-process via httpx + asgi-lifespan (no network, no
 running server). DB/Redis-backed integration fixtures arrive with the data
 layer (plan §11 step 2).
+
+DB safety
+---------
+Integration fixtures call ``Base.metadata.drop_all`` / ``create_all`` on
+``get_engine()``. That engine is built from ``DATABASE_URL``, which in normal
+runs points at the *developer's* database — ``localhost:5432/mcma`` for host
+``pytest`` and ``db:5432/mcma`` for ``make test-api`` (which execs ``pytest``
+inside the api container). Running the suite there silently wipes real data:
+``drop_all`` removes every ORM table while leaving Alembic's ``alembic_version``
+(it lives outside ``Base.metadata``) — the exact "tables keep disappearing,
+version survives" symptom.
+
+To make that impossible, this module redirects every test to a dedicated
+``<db>_test`` database *before settings/engine load*, and creates it on demand.
+The real dev database is never opened by the test suite.
 """
 
+import asyncio
 import os
 from collections.abc import AsyncIterator
+from pathlib import Path
+from urllib.parse import urlsplit, urlunsplit
 
 import pytest
 from asgi_lifespan import LifespanManager
@@ -17,6 +35,65 @@ os.environ.setdefault("ENVIRONMENT", "test")
 os.environ.setdefault("JWT_SECRET", "test-secret")
 
 
+def _base_database_url() -> str:
+    """Resolve the DB URL the app *would* use, mirroring pydantic-settings
+    precedence: real env var → ``.env`` file → the app's compiled-in default."""
+    if env := os.environ.get("DATABASE_URL"):
+        return env
+    dotenv = Path(__file__).resolve().parents[1] / ".env"
+    if dotenv.exists():
+        for raw in dotenv.read_text().splitlines():
+            line = raw.strip()
+            if line.startswith("DATABASE_URL=") and not line.startswith("#"):
+                return line.split("=", 1)[1].strip().strip("\"'")
+    return "postgresql+asyncpg://mcma:mcma@localhost:5432/mcma"
+
+
+def _with_database(url: str, name: str) -> str:
+    """Return ``url`` with its database name swapped for ``name``."""
+    return urlunsplit(urlsplit(url)._replace(path=f"/{name}"))
+
+
+_BASE_DB_URL = _base_database_url()
+_BASE_DB_NAME = urlsplit(_BASE_DB_URL).path.lstrip("/")
+# Idempotent: if we're already pointed at a *_test DB, keep it as-is.
+_TEST_DB_NAME = _BASE_DB_NAME if _BASE_DB_NAME.endswith("_test") else f"{_BASE_DB_NAME}_test"
+_TEST_DB_URL = _with_database(_BASE_DB_URL, _TEST_DB_NAME)
+
+# Redirect the whole suite to the test DB before anything reads settings.
+os.environ["DATABASE_URL"] = _TEST_DB_URL
+
+
+async def _create_test_db_if_missing() -> None:
+    """Create ``<db>_test`` if the server is reachable. Best-effort: if Postgres
+    is down the integration fixtures skip on their own reachability probe, so a
+    failure here must stay silent rather than break unit-only runs."""
+    import asyncpg  # type: ignore[import-untyped]  # driver behind postgresql+asyncpg
+
+    # asyncpg wants a plain libpq DSN (no SQLAlchemy "+asyncpg" suffix), against
+    # the always-present ``postgres`` maintenance database.
+    dsn = _with_database(_TEST_DB_URL, "postgres").replace("+asyncpg", "")
+    try:
+        async with asyncio.timeout(5):
+            conn = await asyncpg.connect(dsn)
+    except Exception:
+        return
+    try:
+        exists = await conn.fetchval("SELECT 1 FROM pg_database WHERE datname = $1", _TEST_DB_NAME)
+        if not exists:
+            # CREATE DATABASE can't run inside a transaction; asyncpg's implicit
+            # autocommit on a bare connection handles that.
+            await conn.execute(f'CREATE DATABASE "{_TEST_DB_NAME}"')
+    finally:
+        await conn.close()
+
+
+@pytest.fixture(scope="session", autouse=True)
+def _ensure_test_database() -> None:
+    """Guarantee the dedicated test database exists once per session."""
+    asyncio.run(_create_test_db_if_missing())
+
+
 @pytest.fixture
 async def client() -> AsyncIterator[AsyncClient]:
     from app.main import create_app

tests/fakes.py

@@ -4,13 +4,14 @@ import datetime as dt
 import uuid
 from dataclasses import dataclass, replace
 
-from app.domain.entities import Credentials, User
+from app.domain.entities import Credentials, SubsonicCredentials, User
 
 
 @dataclass
 class _Stored:
     user: User
     password_hash: str
+    subsonic_password_enc: str | None = None
 
 
 class InMemoryUserRepository:
@@ -61,6 +62,22 @@ class InMemoryUserRepository:
     async def count(self) -> int:
         return len(self._by_id)
 
+    async def get_subsonic_credentials_by_username(
+        self, username: str
+    ) -> SubsonicCredentials | None:
+        for stored in self._by_id.values():
+            if stored.user.username == username:
+                return SubsonicCredentials(
+                    user=stored.user, password_enc=stored.subsonic_password_enc
+                )
+        return None
+
+    async def get_subsonic_password_enc(self, user_id: uuid.UUID) -> str | None:
+        return self._by_id[user_id].subsonic_password_enc
+
+    async def set_subsonic_password_enc(self, user_id: uuid.UUID, password_enc: str) -> None:
+        self._by_id[user_id].subsonic_password_enc = password_enc
+
 
 @dataclass
 class _Token:

tests/fixtures/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+# Test fixtures
+
+## `scarlet_fire_otis_mcdonald.mp3`
+
+"Scarlet Fire" by **Otis McDonald** — a royalty-free / license-free track
+(YouTube Audio Library; distributed via Pro-Sound.org). Used as a real-world
+audio fixture for the enrichment pipeline.
+
+What makes it a good fixture: its **embedded ID3 tags are junk**
+(`title=Sound_13958`, `artist=Music Track`, `album=Музыка`, `genre=Hip Hop & Rap`)
+while AcoustID identifies it with very high confidence as *Scarlet Fire /
+Otis McDonald*. So it exercises both:
+
+- the offline tag reader (deterministic, always runs), and
+- the "trust a high-confidence AcoustID match over junk tags" path
+  (`acoustid_trust_score`), which only runs when `fpcalc` + an AcoustID API key
+  + network are available — see `tests/test_real_file_enrichment.py`.
+
+Because it's license-free, it may also seed a built-in demo track for fresh
+instances.

tests/test_acoustid_parse.py

@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+"""Unit tests for the AcoustID response parser — pure, no network."""
+
+from app.infrastructure.metadata.acoustid import _parse_best_match
+
+
+def _payload_with_results(results: list[object]) -> dict[str, object]:
+    return {"status": "ok", "results": results}
+
+
+def test_parses_full_recording() -> None:
+    payload = _payload_with_results(
+        [
+            {
+                "id": "acoustid-1",
+                "score": 0.97,
+                "recordings": [
+                    {
+                        "id": "mb-rec-1",
+                        "title": "One More Time",
+                        "artists": [{"id": "a1", "name": "Daft Punk"}],
+                        "releasegroups": [{"id": "rg1", "title": "Discovery"}],
+                    }
+                ],
+            }
+        ]
+    )
+
+    match = _parse_best_match(payload)
+
+    assert match is not None
+    assert match.acoustid == "acoustid-1"
+    assert match.recording_mbid == "mb-rec-1"
+    assert match.title == "One More Time"
+    assert match.artist == "Daft Punk"
+    assert match.album == "Discovery"
+    assert match.release_group_mbid == "rg1"
+    assert match.score == 0.97
+
+
+def test_picks_highest_score() -> None:
+    payload = _payload_with_results(
+        [
+            {"id": "low", "score": 0.40, "recordings": [{"id": "r-low", "title": "Low"}]},
+            {"id": "high", "score": 0.92, "recordings": [{"id": "r-high", "title": "High"}]},
+        ]
+    )
+
+    match = _parse_best_match(payload)
+
+    assert match is not None
+    assert match.acoustid == "high"
+    assert match.title == "High"
+
+
+def test_result_without_recordings_still_returns_id() -> None:
+    payload = _payload_with_results([{"id": "acoustid-only", "score": 0.5}])
+
+    match = _parse_best_match(payload)
+
+    assert match is not None
+    assert match.acoustid == "acoustid-only"
+    assert match.recording_mbid is None
+    assert match.title is None
+
+
+def test_error_status_returns_none() -> None:
+    assert _parse_best_match({"status": "error", "error": {"message": "bad"}}) is None
+
+
+def test_empty_results_returns_none() -> None:
+    assert _parse_best_match(_payload_with_results([])) is None
+
+
+def test_non_dict_payload_returns_none() -> None:
+    assert _parse_best_match("nonsense") is None
+    assert _parse_best_match(None) is None

tests/test_auth_api.py

@@ -152,6 +152,53 @@ async def test_admin_create_duplicate_conflicts(api: AsyncClient) -> None:
     assert dup.status_code == 409
 
 
+async def test_register_creates_user_and_logs_in(api: AsyncClient) -> None:
+    resp = await api.post(
+        "/api/v1/auth/register",
+        json={"username": "frank", "password": "frankpass1"},
+    )
+    assert resp.status_code == 201, resp.text
+    access = resp.json()["access_token"]
+    assert resp.json()["refresh_token"]
+
+    # The returned access token is immediately usable; account is a regular user.
+    me = await api.get("/api/v1/auth/me", headers={"Authorization": f"Bearer {access}"})
+    assert me.status_code == 200
+    assert me.json()["username"] == "frank"
+    assert me.json()["is_superuser"] is False
+
+
+async def test_register_duplicate_conflicts(api: AsyncClient) -> None:
+    payload = {"username": "grace", "password": "gracepass1"}
+    first = await api.post("/api/v1/auth/register", json=payload)
+    assert first.status_code == 201
+    dup = await api.post("/api/v1/auth/register", json=payload)
+    assert dup.status_code == 409
+
+
+async def test_register_short_password_rejected(api: AsyncClient) -> None:
+    resp = await api.post(
+        "/api/v1/auth/register",
+        json={"username": "heidi", "password": "short"},
+    )
+    assert resp.status_code == 422
+
+
+async def test_register_disabled_forbidden(api: AsyncClient) -> None:
+    from app.core.config import get_settings
+
+    settings = get_settings()
+    settings.allow_registration = False
+    try:
+        resp = await api.post(
+            "/api/v1/auth/register",
+            json={"username": "ivan", "password": "ivanpass12"},
+        )
+        assert resp.status_code == 403
+    finally:
+        settings.allow_registration = True
+
+
 async def test_deactivated_user_cannot_login(api: AsyncClient) -> None:
     admin_access, _ = await _login(api, "admin", "adminpass1")
     headers = {"Authorization": f"Bearer {admin_access}"}

tests/test_cover_api.py

@@ -0,0 +1,194 @@
+"""Integration tests for the native cover-art endpoints.
+
+Seeds an album with a stored cover, then exercises the ``/api/v1`` album/track
+cover endpoints (token auth, 404 when absent). Requires a reachable Postgres;
+skips otherwise.
+"""
+
+import asyncio
+import os
+import uuid
+from collections.abc import AsyncIterator
+from pathlib import Path
+
+import pytest
+from app.core.config import get_settings
+from app.infrastructure.db import Base, dispose_engine, get_engine, session_scope
+from app.infrastructure.db.repositories import (
+    SqlAlchemyAlbumRepository,
+    SqlAlchemyArtistRepository,
+    SqlAlchemyRefreshTokenRepository,
+    SqlAlchemyTrackRepository,
+    SqlAlchemyUserRepository,
+)
+from app.infrastructure.storage.provider import get_file_storage
+from asgi_lifespan import LifespanManager
+from httpx import ASGITransport, AsyncClient
+
+pytestmark = pytest.mark.asyncio
+
+# A minimal valid 1x1 PNG.
+_PNG_BYTES = bytes.fromhex(
+    "89504e470d0a1a0a0000000d4948445200000001000000010802000000907753"
+    "de0000000c4944415408d763f8cfc0f01f0005000155a2b4f60000000049454e44ae426082"
+)
+
+_db_reachable_cache: bool | None = None
+
+
+async def _db_reachable() -> bool:
+    global _db_reachable_cache
+    if _db_reachable_cache is not None:
+        return _db_reachable_cache
+    from sqlalchemy import text
+
+    try:
+        async with asyncio.timeout(3):
+            async with get_engine().connect() as conn:
+                await conn.execute(text("SELECT 1"))
+        _db_reachable_cache = True
+    except Exception:
+        _db_reachable_cache = False
+    return _db_reachable_cache
+
+
+async def _seed_album_with_cover(*, with_cover: bool) -> tuple[uuid.UUID, uuid.UUID]:
+    """Create an artist + album (+ optional cover file) + track. Returns
+    ``(album_id, track_id)``."""
+    async with session_scope() as session:
+        artist = await SqlAlchemyArtistRepository(session).get_or_create("Coverart Artist")
+        album = await SqlAlchemyAlbumRepository(session).get_or_create(
+            title="Coverart Album", artist_id=artist.id, year=2020, musicbrainz_id=None
+        )
+        track = await SqlAlchemyTrackRepository(session).add(
+            id=uuid.uuid4(),
+            title="Coverart Track",
+            artist_id=artist.id,
+            storage_uri="tracks/zz/cover-track.mp3",
+            file_format="mp3",
+            file_size=10,
+            source="upload",
+            source_id="cover-src",
+            metadata_status="enriched",
+            added_by=None,
+        )
+        # Link the track to the album (add() doesn't take album_id).
+        await SqlAlchemyTrackRepository(session).apply_enrichment(
+            track.id,
+            title="Coverart Track",
+            artist_id=artist.id,
+            album_id=album.id,
+            genre=None,
+            year=2020,
+            track_number=1,
+            duration_seconds=1,
+            bitrate=None,
+            acoustid_fingerprint=None,
+            musicbrainz_id=None,
+            metadata_status="enriched",
+        )
+        if with_cover:
+            key = f"covers/{album.id}.png"
+            import tempfile
+
+            with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(suffix=".png") as tmp:
+                tmp.write(_PNG_BYTES)
+                tmp.flush()
+                await get_file_storage().save_file(key, Path(tmp.name))
+            await SqlAlchemyAlbumRepository(session).set_cover_path(album.id, key)
+        return album.id, track.id
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+async def api(tmp_path: Path) -> AsyncIterator[AsyncClient]:
+    if not await _db_reachable():
+        pytest.skip("Postgres not reachable — integration test skipped.")
+
+    os.environ["MEDIA_PATH"] = str(tmp_path)
+    get_settings.cache_clear()
+
+    import app.infrastructure.storage.provider as _storage_provider
+
+    _storage_provider._storage = None
+
+    try:
+        async with get_engine().begin() as conn:
+            await conn.run_sync(Base.metadata.drop_all)
+            await conn.run_sync(Base.metadata.create_all)
+
+        from app.application.user_service import UserService
+        from app.core.security import Argon2PasswordHasher
+
+        async with session_scope() as session:
+            await UserService(
+                users=SqlAlchemyUserRepository(session),
+                refresh_tokens=SqlAlchemyRefreshTokenRepository(session),
+                hasher=Argon2PasswordHasher(),
+            ).create_user(username="testuser", password="testpass1", is_superuser=False)
+
+        from app.main import create_app
+
+        app = create_app()
+        async with LifespanManager(app):
+            transport = ASGITransport(app=app)
+            async with AsyncClient(transport=transport, base_url="http://test") as client:
+                yield client
+
+        async with get_engine().begin() as conn:
+            await conn.run_sync(Base.metadata.drop_all)
+        await dispose_engine()
+    finally:
+        _storage_provider._storage = None
+        os.environ.pop("MEDIA_PATH", None)
+        get_settings.cache_clear()
+
+
+async def _login(api: AsyncClient) -> str:
+    resp = await api.post(
+        "/api/v1/auth/login", json={"username": "testuser", "password": "testpass1"}
+    )
+    assert resp.status_code == 200
+    return str(resp.json()["access_token"])
+
+
+async def test_album_cover_served(api: AsyncClient) -> None:
+    token = await _login(api)
+    album_id, _ = await _seed_album_with_cover(with_cover=True)
+
+    resp = await api.get(f"/api/v1/albums/{album_id}/cover?token={token}")
+    assert resp.status_code == 200, resp.text
+    assert resp.headers["content-type"] == "image/png"
+    assert resp.content == _PNG_BYTES
+
+
+async def test_track_cover_served_from_album(api: AsyncClient) -> None:
+    token = await _login(api)
+    _, track_id = await _seed_album_with_cover(with_cover=True)
+
+    resp = await api.get(f"/api/v1/tracks/{track_id}/cover?token={token}")
+    assert resp.status_code == 200, resp.text
+    assert resp.headers["content-type"] == "image/png"
+    assert resp.content == _PNG_BYTES
+
+
+async def test_album_without_cover_is_404(api: AsyncClient) -> None:
+    token = await _login(api)
+    album_id, _ = await _seed_album_with_cover(with_cover=False)
+
+    resp = await api.get(f"/api/v1/albums/{album_id}/cover?token={token}")
+    assert resp.status_code == 404
+
+
+async def test_cover_requires_auth(api: AsyncClient) -> None:
+    album_id, _ = await _seed_album_with_cover(with_cover=True)
+    resp = await api.get(f"/api/v1/albums/{album_id}/cover")
+    assert resp.status_code == 401
+
+
+async def test_album_appears_with_has_cover_flag(api: AsyncClient) -> None:
+    token = await _login(api)
+    album_id, _ = await _seed_album_with_cover(with_cover=True)
+
+    resp = await api.get(f"/api/v1/albums/{album_id}", headers={"Authorization": f"Bearer {token}"})
+    assert resp.status_code == 200
+    assert resp.json()["has_cover"] is True

tests/test_download_service.py

@@ -0,0 +1,222 @@
+"""Unit tests for DownloadService — DB-free, in-memory fakes."""
+
+import datetime as dt
+import uuid
+from pathlib import Path
+
+import pytest
+from app.application.download_service import DownloadService
+from app.domain.entities import Artist, Track
+from app.domain.entities.download import DownloadJob
+from app.domain.sources import DownloadResult
+
+pytestmark = pytest.mark.asyncio
+
+
+class FakeArtistRepo:
+    async def get_or_create(self, name: str) -> Artist:
+        now = dt.datetime.now(dt.UTC)
+        return Artist(
+            id=uuid.uuid4(),
+            name=name,
+            source=None,
+            source_id=None,
+            created_at=now,
+            updated_at=now,
+        )
+
+
+class FakeTrackRepo:
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
+        self.by_source: dict[tuple[str, str], Track] = {}
+        self.added: list[Track] = []
+
+    async def get_by_source(self, source: str, source_id: str) -> Track | None:
+        return self.by_source.get((source, source_id))
+
+    async def add(self, **kw: object) -> Track:
+        now = dt.datetime.now(dt.UTC)
+        track = Track(
+            id=kw["id"],  # type: ignore[arg-type]
+            title=str(kw["title"]),
+            artist_id=kw["artist_id"],  # type: ignore[arg-type]
+            album_id=None,
+            storage_uri=str(kw["storage_uri"]),
+            file_format=str(kw["file_format"]),
+            file_size=int(kw["file_size"]),  # type: ignore[call-overload]
+            source=str(kw["source"]),
+            source_id=str(kw["source_id"]),
+            duration_seconds=None,
+            genre=None,
+            year=None,
+            track_number=None,
+            metadata_status=str(kw["metadata_status"]),
+            metadata_error=None,
+            enriched_at=None,
+            availability="local",
+            created_at=now,
+            updated_at=now,
+        )
+        self.by_source[(track.source, track.source_id)] = track
+        self.added.append(track)
+        return track
+
+
+class FakeStorage:
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
+        self.saved: dict[str, Path] = {}
+        self.deleted: list[str] = []
+
+    async def save_file(self, key: str, src_path: Path) -> int:
+        self.saved[key] = src_path
+        return 1
+
+    async def delete(self, key: str) -> None:
+        self.deleted.append(key)
+
+
+class FakeJobRepo:
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
+        self.jobs: dict[uuid.UUID, DownloadJob] = {}
+        self.active: dict[tuple[str, str], DownloadJob] = {}
+
+    def _make(self, **kw: object) -> DownloadJob:
+        now = dt.datetime.now(dt.UTC)
+        return DownloadJob(
+            id=uuid.uuid4(),
+            source=str(kw["source"]),
+            source_id=kw.get("source_id"),  # type: ignore[arg-type]
+            query=kw.get("query"),  # type: ignore[arg-type]
+            requested_by=kw.get("requested_by"),  # type: ignore[arg-type]
+            status="queued",
+            progress=0.0,
+            error_message=None,
+            retry_count=0,
+            track_id=None,
+            created_at=now,
+            updated_at=now,
+        )
+
+    async def add(self, **kw: object) -> DownloadJob:
+        job = self._make(**kw)
+        self.jobs[job.id] = job
+        return job
+
+    async def get_by_id(self, job_id: uuid.UUID) -> DownloadJob | None:
+        return self.jobs.get(job_id)
+
+    async def get_active_for_source(self, source: str, source_id: str) -> DownloadJob | None:
+        return self.active.get((source, source_id))
+
+    async def set_status(self, job_id: uuid.UUID, **kw: object) -> None: ...
+
+    async def delete(self, job_id: uuid.UUID) -> None:
+        self.jobs.pop(job_id, None)
+
+
+def _service(
+    *, jobs: FakeJobRepo, tracks: FakeTrackRepo, storage: FakeStorage, enqueued: list[uuid.UUID]
+) -> DownloadService:
+    async def enqueue_download(job_id: uuid.UUID) -> None:
+        enqueued.append(job_id)
+
+    return DownloadService(
+        jobs=jobs,  # type: ignore[arg-type]
+        tracks=tracks,  # type: ignore[arg-type]
+        artists=FakeArtistRepo(),  # type: ignore[arg-type]
+        storage=storage,  # type: ignore[arg-type]
+        enqueue_download=enqueue_download,
+    )
+
+
+def _track(source: str, source_id: str) -> Track:
+    now = dt.datetime.now(dt.UTC)
+    return Track(
+        id=uuid.uuid4(),
+        title="t",
+        artist_id=uuid.uuid4(),
+        album_id=None,
+        storage_uri="k",
+        file_format="mp3",
+        file_size=1,
+        source=source,
+        source_id=source_id,
+        duration_seconds=None,
+        genre=None,
+        year=None,
+        track_number=None,
+        metadata_status="pending",
+        metadata_error=None,
+        enriched_at=None,
+        availability="local",
+        created_at=now,
+        updated_at=now,
+    )
+
+
+async def test_request_dedups_against_library() -> None:
+    jobs, tracks, storage, enq = FakeJobRepo(), FakeTrackRepo(), FakeStorage(), []
+    tracks.by_source[("youtube", "abc")] = _track("youtube", "abc")
+    svc = _service(jobs=jobs, tracks=tracks, storage=storage, enqueued=enq)
+
+    result = await svc.request(source="youtube", source_id="abc", query=None, requested_by=None)
+
+    assert result.already_in_library is True
+    assert result.track_id is not None
+    assert result.job is None
+    assert enq == []  # nothing enqueued
+
+
+async def test_request_returns_existing_active_job() -> None:
+    jobs, tracks, storage, enq = FakeJobRepo(), FakeTrackRepo(), FakeStorage(), []
+    existing = await jobs.add(source="youtube", source_id="abc", query=None, requested_by=None)
+    jobs.active[("youtube", "abc")] = existing
+    svc = _service(jobs=jobs, tracks=tracks, storage=storage, enqueued=enq)
+
+    result = await svc.request(source="youtube", source_id="abc", query=None, requested_by=None)
+
+    assert result.already_in_library is False
+    assert result.job is not None
+    assert result.job.id == existing.id
+    assert enq == []  # not re-enqueued
+
+
+async def test_request_creates_and_enqueues_new_job() -> None:
+    jobs, tracks, storage, enq = FakeJobRepo(), FakeTrackRepo(), FakeStorage(), []
+    svc = _service(jobs=jobs, tracks=tracks, storage=storage, enqueued=enq)
+
+    result = await svc.request(
+        source="youtube", source_id="abc", query="bohemian", requested_by=None
+    )
+
+    assert result.already_in_library is False
+    assert result.job is not None
+    assert enq == [result.job.id]
+
+
+async def test_store_result_imports_and_cleans_temp(tmp_path: Path) -> None:
+    jobs, tracks, storage, enq = FakeJobRepo(), FakeTrackRepo(), FakeStorage(), []
+    svc = _service(jobs=jobs, tracks=tracks, storage=storage, enqueued=enq)
+
+    audio = tmp_path / "abc.webm"
+    audio.write_bytes(b"audio" * 20)
+    result = DownloadResult(
+        source_id="abc",
+        path=audio,
+        file_format="m4a",
+        file_size=100,
+        bitrate=160,
+        suggested_title="Bohemian Rhapsody",
+    )
+
+    track_id = await svc.store_result(source="youtube", result=result, requested_by=None)
+
+    assert len(tracks.added) == 1
+    stored = tracks.added[0]
+    assert stored.id == track_id
+    assert stored.source == "youtube"
+    assert stored.source_id == "abc"
+    assert stored.metadata_status == "pending"
+    assert stored.title == "Bohemian Rhapsody"
+    assert len(storage.saved) == 1
+    assert not audio.exists()  # temp file removed

tests/test_downloads_api.py

@@ -0,0 +1,360 @@
+"""Integration tests for downloads + external search.
+
+Requires a reachable Postgres; skips otherwise. The download worker task is
+invoked directly (no Redis needed) against a fake fetch source, so the full
+DB + storage import path is covered without touching the network.
+"""
+
+import asyncio
+import os
+from collections.abc import AsyncIterator
+from pathlib import Path
+from typing import Any
+
+import pytest
+from app.core.config import get_settings
+from app.domain.sources import KIND_FETCH, DownloadResult, SearchResult, SourceInfo
+from app.infrastructure.db import Base, dispose_engine, get_engine, session_scope
+from app.infrastructure.db.repositories import (
+    SqlAlchemyRefreshTokenRepository,
+    SqlAlchemyUserRepository,
+)
+from app.infrastructure.sources.registry import SourceRegistry
+from asgi_lifespan import LifespanManager
+from httpx import ASGITransport, AsyncClient
+
+pytestmark = pytest.mark.asyncio
+
+_db_reachable_cache: bool | None = None
+
+
+async def _db_reachable() -> bool:
+    global _db_reachable_cache
+    if _db_reachable_cache is not None:
+        return _db_reachable_cache
+    from sqlalchemy import text
+
+    try:
+        async with asyncio.timeout(3):
+            async with get_engine().connect() as conn:
+                await conn.execute(text("SELECT 1"))
+        _db_reachable_cache = True
+    except Exception:
+        _db_reachable_cache = False
+    return _db_reachable_cache
+
+
+class FakeFetchSource:
+    """A searchable + fetchable source that writes a local file (no network)."""
+
+    name = "youtube"
+
+    def __init__(self, tmp_dir: Path) -> None:
+        self._tmp_dir = tmp_dir
+
+    def info(self) -> SourceInfo:
+        return SourceInfo(name=self.name, label="YouTube Music", kind=KIND_FETCH, available=True)
+
+    def is_available(self) -> bool:
+        return True
+
+    async def search(self, query: str, *, limit: int) -> list[SearchResult]:
+        return [
+            SearchResult(
+                source=self.name,
+                source_id="vid-1",
+                title=f"{query} song",
+                artist="Some Artist",
+                album="Some Album",
+                duration_seconds=200,
+                thumbnail_url="http://img/large.jpg",
+            )
+        ]
+
+    async def fetch(self, source_id: str, *, on_progress: Any = None) -> DownloadResult:
+        path = self._tmp_dir / f"{source_id}.m4a"
+        path.write_bytes(b"downloaded audio bytes" * 8)
+        if on_progress is not None:
+            await on_progress(0.5)
+        return DownloadResult(
+            source_id=source_id,
+            path=path,
+            file_format="webm",
+            file_size=path.stat().st_size,
+            bitrate=160,
+            suggested_title=f"Title for {source_id}",
+        )
+
+    async def get_metadata(self, source_id: str) -> None:
+        return None
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+async def api(tmp_path: Path) -> AsyncIterator[AsyncClient]:
+    if not await _db_reachable():
+        pytest.skip("Postgres not reachable — integration test skipped.")
+
+    media = tmp_path / "media"
+    media.mkdir()
+    os.environ["MEDIA_PATH"] = str(media)
+    get_settings.cache_clear()
+
+    import app.infrastructure.storage.provider as _storage_provider
+
+    _storage_provider._storage = None
+
+    try:
+        async with get_engine().begin() as conn:
+            await conn.run_sync(Base.metadata.drop_all)
+            await conn.run_sync(Base.metadata.create_all)
+
+        from app.application.user_service import UserService
+        from app.core.security import Argon2PasswordHasher
+
+        async with session_scope() as session:
+            await UserService(
+                users=SqlAlchemyUserRepository(session),
+                refresh_tokens=SqlAlchemyRefreshTokenRepository(session),
+                hasher=Argon2PasswordHasher(),
+            ).create_user(username="admin", password="adminpass1", is_superuser=True)
+
+        from app.api.deps import get_source_registry
+        from app.main import create_app
+
+        app = create_app()
+        # Inject a fake fetch source so search/download never hit the network.
+        fake_registry = SourceRegistry([FakeFetchSource(tmp_path / "dl")])  # type: ignore[list-item]
+        (tmp_path / "dl").mkdir()
+        app.dependency_overrides[get_source_registry] = lambda: fake_registry
+
+        async with LifespanManager(app):
+            transport = ASGITransport(app=app)
+            async with AsyncClient(transport=transport, base_url="http://test") as client:
+                yield client
+
+        async with get_engine().begin() as conn:
+            await conn.run_sync(Base.metadata.drop_all)
+        await dispose_engine()
+    finally:
+        _storage_provider._storage = None
+        os.environ.pop("MEDIA_PATH", None)
+        get_settings.cache_clear()
+
+
+async def _login(api: AsyncClient) -> str:
+    resp = await api.post(
+        "/api/v1/auth/login", json={"username": "admin", "password": "adminpass1"}
+    )
+    assert resp.status_code == 200
+    return str(resp.json()["access_token"])
+
+
+async def test_search_aggregates_fetch_sources(api: AsyncClient) -> None:
+    token = await _login(api)
+    headers = {"Authorization": f"Bearer {token}"}
+
+    resp = await api.get("/api/v1/search", params={"q": "queen"}, headers=headers)
+    assert resp.status_code == 200
+    body = resp.json()
+    assert body["searched_sources"] == ["youtube"]
+    assert len(body["results"]) == 1
+    hit = body["results"][0]
+    assert hit["source"] == "youtube"
+    assert hit["source_id"] == "vid-1"
+    assert hit["title"] == "queen song"
+
+
+async def test_search_reports_library_status(api: AsyncClient) -> None:
+    """Remote browse (plan: Model C) — a fresh hit isn't in the library; after
+    saving it as a placeholder, the same search reports it as such."""
+    token = await _login(api)
+    headers = {"Authorization": f"Bearer {token}"}
+
+    resp = await api.get("/api/v1/search", params={"q": "queen"}, headers=headers)
+    hit = resp.json()["results"][0]
+    assert hit["in_library"] is False
+    assert hit["track_id"] is None
+    assert hit["availability"] is None
+
+    save = await api.post(
+        "/api/v1/tracks/remote",
+        json={
+            "source": hit["source"],
+            "source_id": hit["source_id"],
+            "title": hit["title"],
+            "artist": hit["artist"],
+        },
+        headers=headers,
+    )
+    assert save.status_code == 201
+    saved = save.json()
+    assert saved["availability"] == "remote"
+    assert saved["file_format"] is None
+
+    resp2 = await api.get("/api/v1/search", params={"q": "queen"}, headers=headers)
+    hit2 = resp2.json()["results"][0]
+    assert hit2["in_library"] is True
+    assert hit2["track_id"] == saved["id"]
+    assert hit2["availability"] == "remote"
+
+
+async def test_save_remote_is_idempotent(api: AsyncClient) -> None:
+    token = await _login(api)
+    headers = {"Authorization": f"Bearer {token}"}
+    payload = {"source": "youtube", "source_id": "vid-idem", "title": "A", "artist": "Artist"}
+
+    first = await api.post("/api/v1/tracks/remote", json=payload, headers=headers)
+    second = await api.post("/api/v1/tracks/remote", json=payload, headers=headers)
+
+    assert first.status_code == 201
+    assert second.status_code == 201
+    assert first.json()["id"] == second.json()["id"]
+
+
+async def test_materialize_flow(
+    api: AsyncClient, tmp_path: Path, monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch
+) -> None:
+    """Save a placeholder, materialize it on demand, and confirm it streams
+    afterwards (plan: Model C lazy materialization)."""
+    token = await _login(api)
+    headers = {"Authorization": f"Bearer {token}"}
+
+    save = await api.post(
+        "/api/v1/tracks/remote",
+        json={
+            "source": "youtube",
+            "source_id": "vid-mat-1",
+            "title": "Materialize Me",
+            "artist": "Artist",
+        },
+        headers=headers,
+    )
+    track_id = save.json()["id"]
+    assert save.json()["availability"] == "remote"
+
+    # Streaming a placeholder before materialization fails (no audio yet).
+    stream_before = await api.get(f"/api/v1/stream/{track_id}", headers=headers)
+    assert stream_before.status_code == 404
+
+    materialize = await api.post(f"/api/v1/tracks/{track_id}/materialize", headers=headers)
+    assert materialize.status_code == 200
+    body = materialize.json()
+    assert body["job"] is not None
+    job_id = body["job"]["id"]
+    assert body["job"]["track_id"] == track_id
+
+    # A second materialize request reuses the same in-flight job.
+    again = await api.post(f"/api/v1/tracks/{track_id}/materialize", headers=headers)
+    assert again.json()["job"]["id"] == job_id
+
+    # Run the worker task directly (bypasses Redis) with the fake fetch source.
+    import app.workers.tasks.materialize_task as mat_task
+
+    worker_dir = tmp_path / "worker-mat"
+    worker_dir.mkdir()
+    fake = SourceRegistry([FakeFetchSource(worker_dir)])  # type: ignore[list-item]
+    monkeypatch.setattr(mat_task, "build_source_registry", lambda _settings: fake)
+
+    result = await mat_task.materialize_track({}, job_id=job_id)
+    assert result["status"] == "done"
+    assert result["track_id"] == track_id
+
+    got = await api.get(f"/api/v1/tracks/{track_id}", headers=headers)
+    assert got.json()["availability"] == "local"
+    assert got.json()["file_format"] == "webm"
+
+    # Streaming now works.
+    stream_after = await api.get(f"/api/v1/stream/{track_id}", headers=headers)
+    assert stream_after.status_code == 200
+
+    # Materializing an already-local track is a no-op.
+    noop = await api.post(f"/api/v1/tracks/{track_id}/materialize", headers=headers)
+    assert noop.json()["job"] is None
+
+
+async def test_source_scoped_search(api: AsyncClient) -> None:
+    token = await _login(api)
+    headers = {"Authorization": f"Bearer {token}"}
+    resp = await api.get("/api/v1/sources/youtube/search", params={"q": "abba"}, headers=headers)
+    assert resp.status_code == 200
+    assert resp.json()["results"][0]["title"] == "abba song"
+
+
+async def test_download_create_list_and_complete(
+    api: AsyncClient, tmp_path: Path, monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch
+) -> None:
+    token = await _login(api)
+    headers = {"Authorization": f"Bearer {token}"}
+
+    # Request a download — Redis is absent, so enqueue degrades but the job persists.
+    create = await api.post(
+        "/api/v1/downloads",
+        json={"source": "youtube", "source_id": "vid-1", "query": "queen"},
+        headers=headers,
+    )
+    assert create.status_code == 202
+    body = create.json()
+    assert body["already_in_library"] is False
+    job_id = body["job"]["id"]
+    assert body["job"]["status"] == "queued"
+
+    # It shows up in the listing.
+    listing = await api.get("/api/v1/downloads", headers=headers)
+    assert listing.status_code == 200
+    assert any(j["id"] == job_id for j in listing.json()["items"])
+
+    # A duplicate request returns the same in-flight job, not a new one.
+    dup = await api.post(
+        "/api/v1/downloads",
+        json={"source": "youtube", "source_id": "vid-1"},
+        headers=headers,
+    )
+    assert dup.json()["job"]["id"] == job_id
+
+    # Run the worker task directly (bypasses Redis) with the fake fetch source.
+    import app.workers.tasks.download_task as dl_task
+
+    worker_dl = tmp_path / "worker-dl"
+    worker_dl.mkdir()
+    fake = SourceRegistry([FakeFetchSource(worker_dl)])  # type: ignore[list-item]
+    monkeypatch.setattr(dl_task, "build_source_registry", lambda _settings: fake)
+
+    result = await dl_task.download_track({}, job_id=job_id)
+    assert result["status"] == "done"
+    track_id = result["track_id"]
+
+    # The job is now done and linked to the imported track.
+    got = await api.get(f"/api/v1/downloads/{job_id}", headers=headers)
+    assert got.json()["status"] == "done"
+    assert got.json()["track_id"] == track_id
+
+    # The imported track streams back.
+    stream = await api.get(f"/api/v1/stream/{track_id}", headers=headers)
+    assert stream.status_code == 200
+    assert len(stream.content) > 0
+
+    # A new request for the same item now dedups against the library.
+    again = await api.post(
+        "/api/v1/downloads",
+        json={"source": "youtube", "source_id": "vid-1"},
+        headers=headers,
+    )
+    assert again.json()["already_in_library"] is True
+    assert again.json()["track_id"] == track_id
+
+
+async def test_cancel_download(api: AsyncClient) -> None:
+    token = await _login(api)
+    headers = {"Authorization": f"Bearer {token}"}
+    create = await api.post(
+        "/api/v1/downloads",
+        json={"source": "youtube", "source_id": "vid-cancel"},
+        headers=headers,
+    )
+    job_id = create.json()["job"]["id"]
+
+    cancel = await api.delete(f"/api/v1/downloads/{job_id}", headers=headers)
+    assert cancel.status_code == 204
+
+    got = await api.get(f"/api/v1/downloads/{job_id}", headers=headers)
+    assert got.status_code == 404

tests/test_import_service.py

@@ -0,0 +1,172 @@
+"""Unit tests for LibraryImportService — DB-free, in-memory fakes."""
+
+import datetime as dt
+import uuid
+from collections.abc import Iterator
+from pathlib import Path
+
+import pytest
+from app.application.import_service import LibraryImportService
+from app.domain.entities import Artist, Track
+from app.domain.sources import SourceFile, SourceInfo
+
+pytestmark = pytest.mark.asyncio
+
+
+class FakeArtistRepo:
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
+        self._by_name: dict[str, Artist] = {}
+
+    async def get_or_create(self, name: str) -> Artist:
+        if name not in self._by_name:
+            now = dt.datetime.now(dt.UTC)
+            self._by_name[name] = Artist(
+                id=uuid.uuid4(),
+                name=name,
+                source=None,
+                source_id=None,
+                created_at=now,
+                updated_at=now,
+            )
+        return self._by_name[name]
+
+
+class FakeTrackRepo:
+    def __init__(self, *, fail_on: set[str] | None = None) -> None:
+        self.by_source: dict[tuple[str, str], Track] = {}
+        self.added: list[Track] = []
+        self._fail_on = fail_on or set()
+
+    async def get_by_source(self, source: str, source_id: str) -> Track | None:
+        return self.by_source.get((source, source_id))
+
+    async def add(self, **kw: object) -> Track:
+        source_id = str(kw["source_id"])
+        if source_id in self._fail_on:
+            raise RuntimeError("simulated add failure")
+        now = dt.datetime.now(dt.UTC)
+        track = Track(
+            id=uuid.UUID(str(kw["id"])) if not isinstance(kw["id"], uuid.UUID) else kw["id"],
+            title=str(kw["title"]),
+            artist_id=kw["artist_id"],  # type: ignore[arg-type]
+            album_id=None,
+            storage_uri=str(kw["storage_uri"]),
+            file_format=str(kw["file_format"]),
+            file_size=int(kw["file_size"]),  # type: ignore[call-overload]
+            source=str(kw["source"]),
+            source_id=source_id,
+            duration_seconds=None,
+            genre=None,
+            year=None,
+            track_number=None,
+            metadata_status=str(kw["metadata_status"]),
+            metadata_error=None,
+            enriched_at=None,
+            availability="local",
+            created_at=now,
+            updated_at=now,
+        )
+        self.by_source[(track.source, track.source_id)] = track
+        self.added.append(track)
+        return track
+
+
+class FakeStorage:
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
+        self.saved: dict[str, Path] = {}
+        self.deleted: list[str] = []
+
+    async def save_file(self, key: str, src_path: Path) -> int:
+        self.saved[key] = src_path
+        return 1
+
+    async def delete(self, key: str) -> None:
+        self.deleted.append(key)
+
+
+class FakeSource:
+    name = "local"
+
+    def __init__(self, files: list[SourceFile]) -> None:
+        self._files = files
+
+    def info(self) -> SourceInfo:
+        return SourceInfo(name=self.name, label="Local", kind="indexable", available=True)
+
+    def is_available(self) -> bool:
+        return True
+
+    def scan(self) -> Iterator[SourceFile]:
+        yield from self._files
+
+
+def _file(source_id: str) -> SourceFile:
+    return SourceFile(
+        source_id=source_id,
+        path=Path("/music") / source_id,
+        suggested_title=Path(source_id).stem,
+        file_format="mp3",
+        file_size=123,
+    )
+
+
+def _service(tracks: FakeTrackRepo, storage: FakeStorage) -> LibraryImportService:
+    return LibraryImportService(tracks=tracks, artists=FakeArtistRepo(), storage=storage)  # type: ignore[arg-type]
+
+
+async def test_imports_new_files() -> None:
+    tracks, storage = FakeTrackRepo(), FakeStorage()
+    source = FakeSource([_file("a.mp3"), _file("b/c.mp3")])
+
+    summary = await _service(tracks, storage).scan_and_import(source, added_by=None)  # type: ignore[arg-type]
+
+    assert (summary.seen, summary.imported, summary.skipped, summary.failed) == (2, 2, 0, 0)
+    assert len(tracks.added) == 2
+    assert len(storage.saved) == 2
+    assert all(t.metadata_status == "pending" for t in tracks.added)
+    assert all(t.source == "local" for t in tracks.added)
+
+
+async def test_dedup_skips_already_imported() -> None:
+    tracks, storage = FakeTrackRepo(), FakeStorage()
+    now = dt.datetime.now(dt.UTC)
+    tracks.by_source[("local", "a.mp3")] = Track(
+        id=uuid.uuid4(),
+        title="a",
+        artist_id=uuid.uuid4(),
+        album_id=None,
+        storage_uri="k",
+        file_format="mp3",
+        file_size=1,
+        source="local",
+        source_id="a.mp3",
+        duration_seconds=None,
+        genre=None,
+        year=None,
+        track_number=None,
+        metadata_status="pending",
+        metadata_error=None,
+        enriched_at=None,
+        availability="local",
+        created_at=now,
+        updated_at=now,
+    )
+    source = FakeSource([_file("a.mp3"), _file("new.mp3")])
+
+    summary = await _service(tracks, storage).scan_and_import(source, added_by=None)  # type: ignore[arg-type]
+
+    assert (summary.imported, summary.skipped) == (1, 1)
+    assert len(storage.saved) == 1  # only the new file copied
+
+
+async def test_per_file_failure_is_isolated_and_rolls_back_storage() -> None:
+    tracks = FakeTrackRepo(fail_on={"bad.mp3"})
+    storage = FakeStorage()
+    source = FakeSource([_file("good.mp3"), _file("bad.mp3")])
+
+    summary = await _service(tracks, storage).scan_and_import(source, added_by=None)  # type: ignore[arg-type]
+
+    assert (summary.seen, summary.imported, summary.failed) == (2, 1, 1)
+    # The failed import's copied file was cleaned up; the good one stays.
+    assert len(storage.deleted) == 1
+    assert len(tracks.added) == 1